KY
Kentucky Landlord-Tenant Laws
Security Deposit Limits and Holding Requirements
KRS § 383.580
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Kentucky does not set a statutory maximum on the amount of a security deposit
- Security deposit must be held in a separate trust account at a Kentucky bank or federally regulated lending institution
- Co-mingling the deposit with other funds is prohibited
- Landlord must inform the tenant of the location and account number where the deposit is held
- Tenant must receive a receipt for the security deposit specifying the account details
- +2 more requirements
Security Deposit Return Timeline
KRS § 383.580
⏰ Timeline
30 days after termination and delivery of possession
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord must return the security deposit or provide an itemized statement of damages within 30 days
- The 30-day clock starts when the tenancy terminates and the tenant delivers possession (returns keys and vacates)
- Landlord must inspect the unit and compile a list of damages with estimated dollar amounts for each item
- If deductions are made, the itemized list must include photos/video evidence and contractor invoices
- Tenant may agree with the damage statement or dispute it in district court
- +2 more requirements
Permitted Security Deposit Deductions
KRS § 383.580
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord may deduct only for: unpaid rent, damages beyond normal wear and tear, and reasonable cleaning costs
- Normal wear and tear cannot be deducted (faded paint, worn carpet, minor scuffs are the landlord's cost)
- Landlord must provide an itemized list with estimated dollar amounts for each deduction
- Evidence required: photographs/video of damage and contractor invoices for each deduction
- Tenants must be informed of the terms and conditions for deposit deductions at the start of tenancy
- +2 more requirements
Penalties for Failure to Return Security Deposit
KRS § 383.580
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- If landlord fails to return the deposit or provide itemization within 30 days, tenant may sue
- Court may award up to double the amount wrongfully withheld (deposit + additional damages equal to the amount withheld)
- Court may also award attorney's fees and court costs to the tenant
- If the deposit was not held in a proper separate trust account, landlord may forfeit the right to make any deductions
- Governed by KRS § 383.580(3)
Move-In/Move-Out Checklist Requirement
KRS § 383.580
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord must provide a comprehensive list of existing damage before collecting a security deposit
- Tenant has the right to inspect the premises to verify the accuracy of the damage list
- Both landlord and tenant must sign the move-in checklist
- At move-out, landlord must inspect and compile a new list of damages with estimated costs
- The move-in checklist is the baseline for comparing move-out condition and determining deductions
- +2 more requirements
7-Day Notice for Nonpayment of Rent
KRS § 383.660(2)
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord must give a written 7-day notice to pay rent or quit when rent is unpaid
- The notice must state the amount owed and the landlord's intention to terminate if not paid within 7 days
- If tenant pays the full amount within 7 days, the tenancy continues
- If tenant does not pay within 7 days, landlord may terminate the rental agreement and file for eviction
- There is no mandatory grace period in Kentucky — rent is due as specified in the lease
- +3 more requirements
14-Day Notice for Lease Violations
KRS § 383.660(1)
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord must give a written 14-day notice specifying the acts/omissions constituting the breach
- Tenant has 14 days to cure (fix) the violation to continue the lease
- Only applies to material noncompliance affecting health and safety or significant lease violations
- If tenant cures the violation within 14 days, the tenancy continues
- If the same type of violation occurs again within 6 months after being cured, landlord can give a 14-day unconditional notice to quit with no opportunity to cure
- +2 more requirements
No-Cause Termination (End of Lease / Holdover)
KRS § 383.695
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Month-to-month tenancies require 30 days' written notice to terminate
- Week-to-week tenancies require 7 days' written notice to terminate
- For written leases with a specific end date, some courts require a 10-day notice after expiration
- If tenant holds over without landlord's consent, landlord may bring action for possession
- If holdover is willful and in bad faith, landlord may recover up to 3 months' rent or 3x actual damages (whichever greater) plus attorney fees
- +2 more requirements
Forcible Detainer (Eviction Court Process)
KRS § 383.210–383.285
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- All evictions must go through the court — no self-help eviction is permitted
- Landlord files a forcible detainer action (approximately $40 filing fee)
- Tenant must be served with summons at least 3 days before the trial
- Both parties present evidence at the hearing; judge issues a ruling
- Tenant has 7 days after judgment to vacate or file an appeal
- +4 more requirements
Landlord's Duty to Maintain Premises
KRS § 383.595
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord must maintain the premises in fit and habitable condition at all times
- Must comply with applicable building and housing codes affecting health and safety
- All systems (electrical, plumbing, HVAC, sanitary, appliances, elevators) must be in good working order
- Common areas must be kept clean and safe
- Landlord must provide running water, reasonable hot water, and reasonable heat at all times
- +2 more requirements
Tenant Obligations
KRS § 383.605; KRS § 383.610
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Tenant must comply with all applicable building and housing codes affecting health and safety
- Tenant must keep the unit clean and safe, dispose of waste properly, and keep plumbing fixtures clean
- Tenant must use all systems and appliances (electrical, plumbing, HVAC, elevators) in a reasonable manner
- Tenant must not deliberately or negligently destroy, deface, or damage the premises
- Tenant must not disturb neighbors' peaceful enjoyment
- +3 more requirements
Tenant Notice for Repairs (14-Day Notice)
KRS § 383.625
⏰ Timeline
14 days to remedy after written notice
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Tenant must deliver written notice to the landlord specifying the acts/omissions constituting the breach
- Landlord has 14 days to remedy the issue or use best efforts to remedy
- If landlord remedies within 14 days, the tenancy continues
- If landlord fails to remedy within 14 days, tenant may terminate the rental agreement
- Tenant may also sue for actual damages and obtain injunctive relief
- +2 more requirements
Repair and Deduct / Rent Withholding
KRS § 383.635
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Applies when landlord deliberately or negligently fails to supply essential services (heat, running water, hot water, electricity, gas)
- Tenant must first give written notice to the landlord specifying the breach
- Tenant may procure reasonable amounts of essential services and deduct actual cost from rent
- Alternatively, tenant may recover damages based on diminution in fair rental value
- Tenant may also withhold rent for habitability issues, but withheld rent must go into an escrow account with the court
- +2 more requirements
Landlord's Right to Enter
KRS § 383.615
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord must give at least 2 days' notice before entering the dwelling unit
- Entry must be at reasonable times only
- Emergency entry requires no notice
- Valid reasons for entry: inspect premises, make repairs, supply services, show unit to prospective buyers/tenants/contractors
- Tenant cannot unreasonably withhold consent to lawful entry
- +3 more requirements
Illegal Lockout and Self-Help Eviction
KRS § 383.655
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord cannot change locks, remove tenant, or block entry to the premises without a court order
- Landlord cannot shut off utilities (electric, gas, water, or other essential services) to force tenant out
- Landlord cannot remove or threaten to remove tenant's belongings outside of court process
- Only the sheriff can carry out a physical eviction after a court order
- Self-help eviction measures are illegal and can result in legal consequences for the landlord
- +2 more requirements
Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited
KRS § 383.705
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Landlord cannot retaliate by: increasing rent, decreasing services, or bringing/threatening eviction
- Protected activities include: complaints to government agencies, complaints to landlord about code violations, and joining a tenant organization
- Retaliation claim is a defense to eviction if eviction follows a protected activity
- Landlord can still evict for legitimate reasons unrelated to the protected activity
- Governed by KRS § 383.705
Rent Payment Rules and Increases
KRS § 383.565; KRS § 65.875
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Rent is due without demand or notice at the time and place specified in the lease
- If no time or place is specified, rent is due at the beginning of each month at the dwelling unit
- Kentucky has no statewide rent control — rent control is banned by KRS § 65.875
- Landlords must give at least 30 days' written notice before increasing rent
- There is no mandatory grace period — rent is late the day after it is due unless the lease provides otherwise
- +3 more requirements
Late Fees
KRS § 383.565
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Kentucky does not have a statutory cap on late fees
- Late fees must be specified in the rental agreement to be enforceable
- Many landlords charge up to 10% of monthly rent as a common practice
- There is no mandatory grace period — but many leases include a 5-day grace period
- Late fee cannot be charged before the grace period (if any) specified in the lease expires
- +2 more requirements
Lease Agreement Requirements
KRS § 383.570; KRS § 383.585
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Kentucky law does not require any specific lease terms, but the AG recommends including rent details, termination requirements, and utility responsibilities
- Lease provisions that waive tenant rights or violate state law are prohibited and unenforceable
- Landlord must disclose: management contact, owner identity, and security deposit account details
- Move-in checklist is required before collecting a security deposit
- Lead paint disclosure required for pre-1978 housing
- +2 more requirements
Fire or Casualty Damage
KRS § 383.650
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- If fire or casualty substantially impairs enjoyment, tenant may immediately vacate and terminate the lease
- Tenant must notify landlord in writing within 14 days of vacating to terminate
- Lease terminates as of the date the tenant vacates
- If continued occupancy is lawful, tenant may stay and rent is reduced proportionally for the unusable portion
- Landlord must return the security deposit (after deductions) and any prepaid rent from the date of the fire/casualty
- +2 more requirements
Early Termination for Domestic Violence / Military
KRS § 383.300; 50 U.S.C. App. §§ 501–597b (SCRA)
✅ Key Requirements
View Full Statute →
- Tenant may break a lease early due to: landlord harassment (KRS § 383.615), uninhabitable conditions (KRS § 383.625), or active military service (federal SCRA)
- Active-duty military personnel may terminate a lease under the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act with proper written notice and copy of orders
- Kentucky does not have a specific state statute for domestic violence early lease termination — tenants may rely on protective orders and local resources
- If tenant leaves before the lease ends without qualifying grounds, they typically owe rent for the remaining lease term
- Landlord has a duty to mitigate damages by making reasonable efforts to re-rent the unit
- +1 more requirements
