NV
Nevada Landlord-Tenant Laws
Security Deposit Limits
NRS § 118A.242
✅ Key Requirements
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- Security deposit cannot exceed 3 months' periodic rent
- The 3-month limit includes any combination of security deposit and last month's rent
- Tenant may offer a surety bond in lieu of a cash deposit, but landlord may decline
- No provision in a rental agreement may characterize a security deposit as nonrefundable (except a reasonable cleaning fee)
- A nonrefundable cleaning fee is permitted only if the lease expressly provides for it and it is a reasonable amount
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Security Deposit Return Timeline
NRS § 118A.242
⏰ Timeline
30 days after termination of tenancy
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord must return the security deposit within 30 days after the tenancy ends
- If deductions are made, landlord must provide an itemized written accounting of the disposition
- Return can be made by handing it to the tenant personally or mailing it to tenant's current or last known address
- The 30-day clock starts when the tenant vacates and returns keys, not when the lease term ends
- Landlord must provide written notice of the tenant's right to be present at the final move-out inspection at least 3 days before the inspection
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Permitted Security Deposit Deductions
NRS § 118A.242(4); NRS § 118A.240
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord may deduct only for: unpaid rent, tenant-caused damage beyond normal wear, and reasonable cleaning costs
- Normal wear and tear may not be deducted
- Landlord must provide an itemized written accounting of all deductions
- Deductions must be reasonably necessary — landlord must have documentation (photos, receipts, estimates)
- A nonrefundable cleaning fee is allowed only if explicitly stated in the lease and reasonable in amount
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Penalties for Failure to Return Security Deposit
NRS § 118A.242
✅ Key Requirements
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- If landlord fails to return the deposit or provide itemization within 30 days, landlord is liable for the entire deposit amount
- Court may also award an additional sum up to the full deposit amount (effectively up to double the deposit)
- In determining the additional award, the court considers: landlord's good faith, course of conduct between the parties, and degree of harm caused
- Tenant's claim to the deposit takes precedence over any creditor claims against the landlord
- Governed by NRS § 118A.242(6)–(7)
7-Day Notice for Nonpayment of Rent
NRS § 40.253(1)(a)
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord must serve a written 7-day notice to pay rent or quit (7 judicial days, not calendar days)
- Weekly tenants receive a 4-day notice instead
- Notice must be served by a constable, sheriff, licensed process server, or agent of a Nevada-licensed attorney
- Notice must identify the court with jurisdiction over the matter
- After service, landlord cannot refuse to accept the tenant's rent
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Eviction for Lease Violations
NRS § 40.2516; NRS § 40.254
✅ Key Requirements
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- For lease violations: landlord serves a 5-day notice to cure or quit — tenant has 5 days to fix the issue or move
- For nuisance or criminal activity: landlord serves a 3-day notice to quit with no opportunity to cure
- If tenant does not comply with the initial notice, landlord serves a second 5-day Notice to Quit for Unlawful Detainer
- Nuisance includes anything serious or repeated that affects neighbors or the dwelling condition
- Severe nuisance (e.g., serious criminal activity) cannot be cured — tenant must leave
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No-Cause Eviction (Lease Expiration)
NRS § 40.251(1)(b)(1)
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord can use a no-cause notice only after the lease has expired or if there is no written lease
- Monthly tenants get 30 days' notice; weekly tenants get 7 days' notice
- No reason needs to be stated in the notice
- If the tenant is 60 or older or has a physical/mental disability, they may request an additional 30 days by providing documentation
- After the notice period, if tenant remains, landlord serves a 5-day Notice to Quit for Unlawful Detainer
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Summary Eviction Process
NRS § 40.253; NRS § 40.254
✅ Key Requirements
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- Most Nevada evictions use the summary eviction process (faster than formal unlawful detainer)
- Summary eviction addresses only possession — landlord cannot seek damages in this process
- Notice must be served by constable, sheriff, licensed process server, or agent of a Nevada-licensed attorney
- Tenant contests by filing a Tenant's Affidavit — if filed, landlord cannot lock tenant out
- If court finds no legal defense, it issues a summary order for removal
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Landlord's Duty to Maintain Habitable Premises
NRS § 118A.290
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord must maintain the dwelling in habitable condition at all times during the tenancy
- A unit is not habitable if it violates health/housing codes or substantially lacks required features
- Required features include: waterproofing, plumbing, hot and cold water, heating, electrical, sanitation, trash receptacles, and functioning locks
- Landlord cannot charge tenant any fee for performing repairs, maintenance, or other work that is the landlord's duty (effective July 2023 per SB381)
- Exception: landlord may charge if the repair was necessitated by the tenant's or guest's conduct
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Tenant Notice for Repairs (14-Day Notice)
NRS § 118A.355
⏰ Timeline
14 days to remedy after written notice
✅ Key Requirements
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- Tenant must deliver a written notice to the landlord specifying each failure to maintain habitability
- Landlord has 14 days after receiving notice to remedy the failure or make best efforts to remedy
- If landlord remedies within 14 days or uses best efforts, tenant cannot proceed further on that issue
- If landlord fails to remedy within 14 days, tenant may: terminate the rental agreement, sue for actual damages, seek other court relief, or withhold rent without incurring late fees
- If tenant withholds rent, the rent must be deposited in escrow with the Justice Court
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Repair and Deduct Remedy
NRS § 118A.360
✅ Key Requirements
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- Applies when the reasonable cost of repairs is less than $100 or one month's rent (whichever is greater)
- Tenant must first give written notice to the landlord specifying the problem and intent to repair at landlord's expense
- Landlord has 14 days to remedy or make best efforts after receiving the notice
- If landlord fails to act within 14 days, tenant may have the work done in a workmanlike manner
- Tenant deducts the reasonable value of the work from rent
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Essential Services and 48-Hour Emergency Repairs
NRS § 118A.380
⏰ Timeline
48 hours after written notice (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays)
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord must treat lack of essential services as an emergency requiring repair within 48 hours of written notice
- The 48-hour period excludes Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays
- Essential services include: heat, AC, running water, hot water, electricity, gas, and functioning door locks
- If not repaired within 48 hours, tenant may: obtain the services and deduct cost from rent, sue for actual damages, or recover for diminished fair market value
- If landlord purposely interrupts essential services, tenant may immediately terminate the lease, vacate, and demand the remainder of the month's rent and security deposit
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Tenant Obligations
NRS § 118A.310
✅ Key Requirements
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- Tenant must comply with all applicable building, housing, and health codes affecting health and safety
- Tenant must keep the unit safe, clean, and sanitary and dispose of waste properly
- Tenant must use all facilities, systems, and appliances in a reasonable manner
- Tenant must not deliberately or negligently damage or deface the premises
- Tenant must not disturb the peaceful enjoyment of other tenants
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Landlord's Right to Enter Dwelling Unit
NRS § 118A.330
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord must give at least 24 hours' notice of intent to enter
- Entry must be at reasonable times during normal business hours unless tenant expressly consents otherwise
- Emergency entry requires no notice
- Valid reasons for entry: inspect premises, make repairs, supply services, exhibit unit to prospective buyers/tenants/contractors
- Tenant cannot unreasonably withhold consent for lawful entry
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Illegal Lockout and Self-Help Eviction
NRS § 118A.390
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord cannot change locks, remove tenant, or block entry to the premises without a court order
- Landlord cannot willfully interrupt essential services (water, electricity, heat, AC, gas) to force tenant out
- Only a constable or sheriff can carry out a physical eviction after a court order is obtained
- Tenant remedies: actual damages plus a penalty of up to $5,000 plus reasonable attorney's fees
- Tenant can file a Verified Complaint for Illegal Lockout with the court for expedited relief
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Retaliatory Conduct Prohibited
NRS § 118A.510
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord cannot retaliate by: terminating the lease, refusing to renew, increasing rent, decreasing services, or threatening eviction
- Protected tenant activities include: repair complaints (to landlord or government), fair housing complaints, exercising legal rights, and organizing
- Domestic violence victims who terminate under NRS 118A.345 are also protected from retaliation
- Tenant may recover actual damages and obtain injunctive relief for retaliatory conduct
- Retaliation claim does not prevent tenant from also seeking damages for habitability violations
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Rent Increase Notice Requirements
NRS § 118A.300
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord must provide at least 60 days' written notice before any rent increase takes effect
- Rent cannot be increased during an active lease term unless the lease expressly permits it
- If tenant does not agree to the rent increase, landlord may serve a 30-day no-cause notice to end the tenancy
- Nevada has no statewide rent control — there is no cap on the amount of a rent increase
- The 60-day notice requirement applies to all tenancies (month-to-month and renewals)
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Late Fees
NRS § 118A.210
✅ Key Requirements
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- Late fee cannot exceed 5% of the periodic rent amount
- No late fee may be charged until rent is at least 3 calendar days late (weekly tenants) or 5 calendar days late (monthly tenants)
- The grace period is calendar days, not business days
- Late fee must be specified in the rental agreement
- Only one late fee per late payment is permitted
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Lease Agreement Requirements
NRS § 118A.200
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord must provide a signed copy of the lease to the tenant free of charge
- If advertised in a language other than English, a translated copy should be provided in that language
- Lease must include rent amount, due date, lease term, and late fee amount
- Nonrefundable fees must be clearly identified
- Lease cannot require tenant to waive rights under NRS 118A or confess judgment
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Required Landlord Disclosures
NRS § 118A.260; NRS § 118A.275; NRS § 118A.250
✅ Key Requirements
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- Landlord must disclose: management contact, service of process agent, owner identity, and local emergency contact
- This information can be included in the lease, a separate document, or posted in a visible common area
- Landlord must provide a move-in inspection checklist documenting the property's condition
- Landlord must provide a receipt for every payment including rent, deposit, and fees (NRS § 118A.250)
- Tenant may refuse to make payment until landlord provides a receipt
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Early Termination for Domestic Violence Victims
NRS § 118A.345
✅ Key Requirements
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- Victims of domestic violence, harassment, sexual assault, or stalking may terminate the lease early
- The domestic violence event must have occurred within 90 days of the written notice
- Tenant must provide documentation: active protective order, police report, or affidavit from a physician, social worker, psychiatrist, or pastor
- Lease terminates at the end of the current rental period after written notice is given
- Tenant is liable only for rent through the termination date and other outstanding obligations
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Early Termination for Disability or Death
NRS § 118A.340
✅ Key Requirements
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- Tenant must be 60 years of age or older OR have a physical or mental disability
- Tenant must need to relocate to a facility for care or treatment that cannot be provided at the current unit
- Written notice to the landlord is required, referencing NRS § 118A.340 and including a doctor's note
- Only applies when the tenant cannot possibly receive the needed treatment at the current unit
- In case of tenant death, the estate or cotenant may also terminate the lease
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Abandoned Personal Property After Eviction
NRS § 118A.460
✅ Key Requirements
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- After eviction, landlord must allow tenant 5 days to retrieve essential personal effects (medication, ID, clothing, baby formula, etc.)
- If landlord refuses, tenant can file an expedited motion with the court within 5 days of eviction
- Court holds a hearing within 5 days and may order return of effects plus up to $2,500 if landlord acted in bad faith
- For all other personal property, landlord must store and keep it for 30 days after the tenant leaves
- Landlord must provide 14 days' notice before disposing of stored property
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