🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Arizona
Arizona Eviction Laws: Notice Requirements, Process, and Timelines
Arizona is known for having one of the fastest eviction processes in the country, with cases handled through the Justice Court. Landlords must provide just a 5-day notice for nonpayment of rent and a 10-day notice for lease violations. The streamlined timeline makes Arizona a landlord-friendly state, but strict compliance with notice requirements is still essential. Below you’ll find the key details every Arizona landlord needs to know.
Arizona Eviction Laws
Comprehensive guide to Arizona's eviction process, including notice requirements, timelines, court procedures, costs, tenant protections, and landlord rights. Cases are typically filed in Justice Court.
⚡ Quick Overview
💰 Nonpayment of Rent
Arizona has one of the fastest eviction timelines in the country. Tenant must pay full rent owed within 5 days or face immediate filing. Special detainer actions have expedited hearings.
📋 Lease Violation
For material and irreparable violations (health/safety), landlord can give immediate notice with no cure period. Repeated same violation within 6 months allows 5-day unconditional quit.
📬 Service of Process
Sheriff, constable, or licensed process server. Certified mail also permitted for notice.
🏛️ Court & Legal Information
Contested cases may add 1-2 weeks. Maricopa County has high volume.
⚖️ Appeals & Post-Judgment
Constable executes writ. Landlord may change locks after constable completes.
📦 Tenant Property & Abandonment
Landlord must send written notice. Tenant has 14 days to claim. After that, landlord may sell or dispose.
🏦 Security Deposits
Must return within 14 days with itemized statement of deductions. Failure to comply may result in landlord liability for twice the deposit.
💵 Late Fees
Must be reasonable and specified in lease. Courts may void unconscionable fees.
🛡️ Tenant Protections
State law preempts local rent control (A.R.S. §33-1329)
🏙️ Local Overrides & City-Specific Rules
State preemption prevents local overrides
Underground Landlord📝 Arizona Eviction Process (Overview)
- Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
- Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
- File an eviction case with the Justice Court. Pay the filing fee (~$35-75).
- Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
- Attend the court hearing and present your case.
- If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
- Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Arizona
📊 Data Confidence
ℹ️ Filing fees are approximate and may change - verify with local court clerk before filing | ℹ️ Eviction timelines are estimates - actual duration varies by county caseload, tenant response, and case complexity
Underground Landlord
Arizona Evictions: Complete Landlord Guide (Updated January 2026)
Disclaimer: This article provides general information for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Eviction laws and procedures can vary by county and by the facts of a specific case. Consult a qualified Arizona landlord-tenant attorney or local justice court for guidance.
Overview: How Evictions Work in Arizona
In Arizona, residential evictions are handled through a legal process known as a “special detainer” action. Landlords must first provide the tenant with the correct written notice. If the tenant does not comply within the notice period, the landlord may file a special detainer lawsuit in the local justice court to seek possession of the property.
Arizona law strictly prohibits self-help evictions. Landlords may not change locks, shut off utilities, remove doors, or otherwise force a tenant out without a court order. Removal occurs only after a judge issues a writ of restitution and a constable enforces it.
Arizona Eviction Notice Requirements
The notice required depends on the reason for eviction and is governed primarily by the Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.
- Nonpayment of rent (5-day notice to pay or quit): If rent is unpaid when due, the landlord may serve a written notice giving the tenant five calendar days to pay all rent owed or move out. If the tenant pays in full within the five days, the tenancy continues.
- Lease violations (10-day notice to cure or quit): For most non-rent violations, landlords must give a ten-day notice describing the violation and allowing the tenant time to fix it.
- Material and irreparable breach: For serious violations such as illegal activity, threats, or substantial property damage, the landlord may issue an immediate notice terminating the tenancy without an opportunity to cure.
- Repeat violations: If the tenant commits the same breach again within six months, the landlord may terminate the lease with a ten-day notice without allowing another cure.
- Month-to-month termination (no cause): For a periodic tenancy, landlords must generally give at least 30 days’ written notice before ending the tenancy.
Notices should clearly state the reason for termination, the deadline to comply, and the consequences of failing to do so. Proof of service is critical if the case proceeds to court.
Arizona Eviction Process and Timeline
Step 1 – Serve notice. The landlord delivers the proper notice and retains evidence of delivery.
Step 2 – File a special detainer action. If the tenant does not comply, the landlord files a special detainer lawsuit in justice court. The court schedules a hearing quickly, often within 3 to 6 judicial days.
Step 3 – Court hearing. Both parties appear before a judge. If the landlord proves the legal grounds for eviction, the court will issue a judgment for possession.
Step 4 – Writ of restitution. If the tenant does not move out, the landlord requests a writ of restitution. A constable then posts notice and schedules the physical eviction.
Step 5 – Constable removal. Only a constable may physically remove the tenant and restore possession to the landlord.
Arizona is considered one of the faster eviction states, but delays can occur if notices are defective or if the tenant raises valid defenses.
Tenant Defenses and Common Mistakes
Tenants may challenge evictions by asserting improper notice, incorrect rent calculations, acceptance of rent after termination, retaliation, or discrimination. Cases are often dismissed when landlords fail to follow strict notice requirements or lack proper documentation.
Arizona Eviction Landscape (Late 2025–January 2026)
By late 2025, Arizona eviction filings had largely returned to pre-pandemic patterns following the expiration of federal Emergency Rental Assistance programs. Rising rents, population growth, and housing shortages in metro areas such as Phoenix and Tucson continue to influence eviction activity. Some counties and municipalities still support mediation or rental assistance programs, but most eviction cases now proceed under standard statutory timelines.
Best Practices for Arizona Landlords
- Use the exact notice required by statute for the situation.
- Keep a clear rent ledger and copies of all communications.
- Document violations with photos and written records.
- Do not accept rent after termination unless advised by counsel.
- Let the constable handle physical removal.
Quick Reference: Arizona Eviction Rules
- Nonpayment of rent: 5-day notice to pay or quit
- Lease violations: 10-day notice to cure
- Month-to-month termination: 30-day notice
- Court hearing: often within 3–6 judicial days
- Removal: by constable under a writ of restitution