🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Florida
Florida Eviction Laws: Notice Requirements, Process, and Timelines
Florida is one of the most landlord-friendly states in the country, with evictions handled through County Court. Landlords need only provide a 3-day notice for nonpayment of rent—and it’s an unconditional notice with no right to cure, meaning the tenant must pay in full or face eviction proceedings. Lease violations require a 7-day notice to cure. Florida’s streamlined process, lack of rent control statewide, and quick court timelines make it a favorable environment for property owners. Below you’ll find the key details every Florida landlord needs to know.
Florida Eviction Laws
Comprehensive guide to Florida's eviction process, including notice requirements, timelines, court procedures, costs, tenant protections, and landlord rights. Cases are typically filed in County Court.
⚡ Quick Overview
💰 Nonpayment of Rent
3-day notice excludes weekends and holidays. Notice must demand exact amount owed - overcharging voids the notice. Tenant can deposit rent with court registry to contest.
📋 Lease Violation
7-day notice must specify the violation in detail. For noncurable violations (destruction, repeated violations), use 7-day unconditional quit notice. Noncurable = no chance to fix. Note: 7-day notice applies to curable lease violations. For material breaches of oral agreements or when the lease is silent, §83.02(3) requires a 15-day written notice. For incurable violations or repeat offenses within 12 months, a 7-day unconditional quit notice can be issued with no cure opportunity.
📬 Service of Process
3-day notice: hand delivery, posting + mailing, or certified mail. Summons: personal service by sheriff or process server. If not found, court may allow constructive service.
🏛️ Court & Legal Information
Miami-Dade has significant court backlogs. Tenant can deposit rent into court registry and demand jury trial, adding weeks.
⚖️ Appeals & Post-Judgment
Sheriff posts 24-hour notice, then returns to execute writ and remove tenant. Landlord changes locks after.
📦 Tenant Property & Abandonment
If tenant leaves property behind, landlord must give 15-day written notice. If value under $500, landlord may dispose. Over $500 may require sale.
🏦 Security Deposits
If landlord intends to claim deposit, must send notice within 30 days by certified mail. Tenant has 15 days to object. If no claim, return within 15 days.
💵 Late Fees
Must be reasonable. Courts may not enforce excessive late fees. Must be in lease.
🛡️ Tenant Protections
State preempts local rent control (Fla. Stat. §166.043)
🏙️ Local Overrides & City-Specific Rules
Miami-Dade has historically had additional tenant protections. Check county ordinances.
Underground Landlord📝 Florida Eviction Process (Overview)
- Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
- Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
- File an eviction case with the County Court. Pay the filing fee (~$185).
- Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
- Attend the court hearing and present your case.
- If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
- Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Florida
📊 Data Confidence
ℹ️ Filing fees are approximate and may change - verify with local court clerk before filing | ℹ️ Eviction timelines are estimates - actual duration varies by county caseload, tenant response, and case complexity
Underground Landlord
Florida Evictions: Complete Landlord Guide (Updated January 2026)
Disclaimer: General educational information only, not legal advice. Florida eviction rules can vary by county court practice and the facts of a case. Consult a qualified Florida attorney for legal advice.
Overview: How Eviction Works in Florida
Florida residential evictions are typically filed as an eviction lawsuit in county court under Florida’s landlord-tenant statutes. The basic flow is: (1) deliver the correct written notice, (2) file and serve the eviction complaint, (3) obtain a judgment, and (4) the sheriff executes a writ of possession if the tenant does not leave.
Florida does not allow self-help evictions. Landlords cannot lock a tenant out, remove doors, shut off utilities, or remove belongings without a court order and sheriff enforcement.
Florida Eviction Notices (The Step That Must Be Right)
The notice you serve depends on the reason you are ending the tenancy. A defective notice is one of the fastest ways to lose time in an eviction.
- Nonpayment of rent: 3-day notice to pay or vacate. If rent is unpaid and remains unpaid for three days after the landlord delivers a written demand for payment or possession, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement. Florida counts this as three days excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. The notice must include the amount due and statutory language in substantially the required form.
- Noncompliance with lease or statute: 7-day notice to cure. For many curable violations (other than nonpayment), landlords provide a seven-day notice giving the tenant time to correct the violation.
- Repeat noncompliance: 7-day notice without an opportunity to cure. If the same or similar noncompliance happens again within a defined period after a prior notice, the landlord may proceed without offering another cure.
- Termination without cause (month-to-month): Florida uses statutory notice periods that depend on the rental period (for example: 15 days for month-to-month termination in many cases). Confirm the correct notice for your tenancy type and lease terms.
Big Florida Update to Know: Email Delivery of Legal Notices (HB 615)
New as of July 1, 2025: Florida enacted legislation authorizing electronic delivery of certain landlord-tenant notices if the parties meet the statute’s requirements and use the required lease addendum/consent structure. This does not “replace” the need for proper notice; it changes how notice can be delivered when both sides have agreed in writing and the statutory conditions are met.
Practical impact: If you operate at scale (multiple units) or manage remotely, email notice can reduce service friction—but only if your lease paperwork and consent process are compliant. If you are unsure, serve notice using traditional methods (hand delivery/posted per local rule) and treat email as supplemental.
Florida Eviction Process Timeline (Step by Step)
Step 1 – Serve notice and wait out the notice period. The three-day nonpayment notice excludes weekends and legal holidays. Keep a copy and proof of delivery.
Step 2 – File eviction complaint in county court. If the tenant does not comply, the landlord files. The tenant must be served with the summons and complaint.
Step 3 – Tenant response and rent deposit rules. Florida has specific rules about what a tenant must do to defend an eviction for nonpayment, including depositing the alleged rent into the court registry in many cases. If the tenant does not respond on time or does not comply with deposit requirements, the landlord may be able to pursue a default.
Step 4 – Hearing or default judgment. If the tenant contests properly, the court schedules a hearing. If the landlord wins (or obtains default), the court enters judgment for possession and, where requested, may enter a money judgment.
Step 5 – Writ of possession and sheriff execution. The landlord requests a writ of possession. The sheriff posts a notice and returns to execute the writ on the scheduled date if the tenant has not vacated.
Common Tenant Defenses and Landlord “Gotchas”
- Notice defects: missing statutory language, wrong amount, wrong day count, or improper delivery method.
- Payment disputes: unclear ledger, partial payments, fees misapplied, or failure to credit payments correctly.
- Repair and habitability issues: tenants may raise maintenance issues; keep work orders, photos, and communications.
- Retaliation/discrimination: timing and inconsistent enforcement can create risk.
- Accepting rent after termination: if mishandled, it can complicate the possession claim.
Florida Eviction Context (Late 2025–January 2026)
1) Post-assistance reality: With major emergency rental assistance programs ended, eviction prevention is more localized. Some counties still offer mediation or short-term aid, but many cases proceed under standard timelines.
2) Court workload is the hidden variable: In practice, “how fast” a Florida eviction goes depends less on the statute and more on service speed, tenant response, and the county docket.
Best Practices Checklist (Fast, Practical)
- Use the correct notice and the correct day-count method.
- Keep a clean rent ledger and copies of all notices.
- If using email notice, make sure your lease addendum/consent meets statutory requirements.
- Prepare your evidence packet before filing: lease, ledger, notices, proof of service, photos, repair logs.
- Never self-help; wait for the sheriff and writ of possession.