Virginia landlord guide — city ordinances, courthouse info & local rules
📍 GDC: 100 East Broadway, Hopewell, VA 23860 👥 Pop. ~22,000 — Appomattox River — Prince George County adjacent ⚖️ 6th Judicial District GDC/JDR Combined Court 🏛 I-295 / US-36 — Appomattox River — Richmond MSA south corridor
Hopewell is an independent city of approximately 22,000 residents located at the confluence of the Appomattox and James Rivers in the Richmond metropolitan area, surrounded by Prince George County. Historically one of Virginia’s major chemical and industrial manufacturing centers, Hopewell is home to a significant concentration of chemical processing plants along the riverfront that provide stable blue-collar and technical employment. The city also has a substantial base of city government workers, healthcare employees, and service sector workers who commute into the broader Richmond south corridor. The rental market is working-class and affordable, with steady demand from industrial workers, local government employees, and families who need city services without Richmond prices.
Typical rents range from $800–$1,200/month. The combined GDC/JDR court is at 100 East Broadway. Civil (UD) docket: Tuesdays — attorney cases at 9:00 a.m., non-attorney cases at 10:00 a.m., contested cases at 11:00 a.m./1:00 p.m. Garnishments: Tuesdays at 8:30 a.m. First continuance by Clerk; subsequent by Judge.
📊 Quick Stats
GDC Location
100 East Broadway, Hopewell, VA 23860
Population
~22,000 (2025 est.) — Richmond MSA south corridor / industrial city
Region
Central Virginia — Prince George County adjacent — Appomattox/James River confluence
Key Areas
Downtown Hopewell, Appomattox riverfront, Carter’s Grove corridor, industrial / US-36 zones
Major Employers
Chemical/industrial plants (Honeywell, Hercules legacy), city gov., healthcare, Prince George County, service sector
Verify current business license and rental registration requirements with the Hopewell Commissioner of the Revenue at (804) 541-2236. The city enforces property maintenance standards through its code enforcement division. Confirm inspection requirements before renting any residential unit in Hopewell.
Rent Control
None (Va. Code § 55.1-1322).
Security Deposit
Capped at 2 months’ rent (Va. Code § 55.1-1226). Return within 45 days with written itemization. At Hopewell rents, deposits of $1,600–$2,400 are typical. Thorough move-in/move-out documentation is essential regardless of rent level.
Fee Disclosure (2024)
Va. Code § 55.1-1204.1 — all charges on first page of lease.
Hopewell GDC — 6th Judicial District
Address: 100 East Broadway, Hopewell, VA 23860. Clerk: Ellen Taylor Chiasson. Phone: (804) 541-2257. FAX: (804) 541-2364. Office Hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. GDC Judges (6th District): Hon. Peter D. Eliades (Chief Judge), Hon. Elbert D. Mumphery, Hon. William S. Newsome, Hon. Lyndia P. Ramsey, Hon. Patricia T. Watson. JDR Judges: Hon. Jacqueline R. Waymack (Chief Judge), Hon. Christopher B. Ackerman, Hon. Robert John Fierro Jr. This is a combined GDC/JDR court.
First continuance granted by Clerk; subsequent continuances granted by Judge. Contact Clerk at (804) 541-2257.
Courtroom Dress Policy
Hopewell GDC enforces a strict dress code: no shorts, halters, tank tops, strapless dresses, bare midriffs, plunging necklines, sleepwear, bodysuits, miniskirts, or exposed underwear. No hats, food, drinks, chewing gum, cell phones, or electronic devices. Dress appropriately for court appearances.
Entry Notice
Minimum 72 hours’ advance written notice (2024 VRLTA update).
Late Fees
Capped at 10% of monthly rent. At $950/month, max late fee = $95.
Legal Aid
Central Virginia Legal Aid Society: (804) 648-1012. Virginia Lawyer Referral: (800) 552-7977. Court: (804) 541-2257. City Hall: (804) 541-2200. DHCD: dhcd.virginia.gov.
Virginia requires 5-day written pay-or-quit notice (§55.1-1245(F)). No statutory grace period, but rent must be 5 days late before late fees apply (§55.1-1204.1). Tenant can redeem tenancy by paying all rent, late fees, attorney fees, and court costs on or before the court return date (§55.1-1250). Tenant may also present a "redemption tender" - a written commitment from a government or nonprofit entity to pay within 10 days of return date. Late fee cap: 10% of periodic rent. The Eviction Diversion Program was renewed and expanded in 2025, allowing qualifying lower-income tenants to be placed on court-ordered payment plans.
Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
File an eviction case with the General District Court. Pay the filing fee (~$58).
Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
Attend the court hearing and present your case.
If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Virginia eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice.
Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections.
For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Virginia attorney or local legal aid organization.
🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease:
Virginia landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly
reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding
tenant screening in Virginia —
including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most
cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Virginia's
eviction process, proper tenant screening can help
you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
Ready to File?
Generate Virginia-Compliant Legal Documents
AI-generated, state-specific eviction notices, pay-or-quit letters, lease termination documents, and more — pre-filled with your tenant's information and built to Virginia requirements.
Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.
⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
Underground Landlord
🏠 Screening Tips
Industrial/manufacturing applicants: verify employment letter and shift schedule; chemical plant workers have strong, stable employment profiles. Apply 3x monthly rent income standard. City and county government employees are among the most reliable renters in this market. Civil UD: Tuesdays — attorney 9:00 a.m., non-attorney 10:00 a.m. First continuance by Clerk; subsequent by Judge.
Hopewell City Virginia Landlord-Tenant Law: An Industrial City on the Appomattox — What Landlords Need to Know
Hopewell is one of those Virginia independent cities whose character is inseparable from its industrial history. Situated where the Appomattox River meets the James just southeast of Richmond, the city grew up around chemical manufacturing in the early 20th century and still hosts a significant concentration of chemical and specialty materials production along its riverfront. That industrial identity has shaped everything about Hopewell — its workforce, its housing stock, its income profile, and its rental market. For landlords, this means a tenant pool dominated by skilled and semi-skilled industrial workers, city and county government employees, healthcare workers, and working families who need affordable, well-maintained housing within reach of Prince George County and the broader Richmond south corridor without Richmond pricing.
The rental market is affordable and stable. Rents in the $800–$1,200 range cover most of the market, and security deposit exposure at two months’ rent runs $1,600–$2,400. While lower than Northern Virginia or Richmond proper, these deposits still warrant careful move-in and move-out documentation. Under Va. Code § 55.1-1226, failure to return the deposit with a written itemization within 45 days of tenancy termination forfeits the landlord’s right to withhold any portion. Timestamped photos, a signed move-in checklist, and a signed move-out checklist are the minimum documentation standard regardless of how modest the property is.
Hopewell GDC at 100 East Broadway runs its civil docket every Tuesday. The docket is tiered: garnishments at 8:30 a.m., attorney civil cases at 9:00 a.m., non-attorney (pro se) civil cases at 10:00 a.m., and contested matters at 11:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Protracted civil cases are handled on Fridays at 10:00 a.m. The criminal docket runs Wednesdays and the traffic/police dockets run Mondays and Thursdays. Continuances: the first request is grantable by the Clerk, but any subsequent request requires Judge approval. One practical note that catches some litigants off guard: Hopewell GDC enforces a strict dress code. No shorts, tank tops, halters, or hats are permitted in the courtroom, and no cell phones or electronic devices may be brought in. If you are representing yourself as a landlord, plan your court appearance accordingly. Central Virginia Legal Aid Society serves tenants in this area at (804) 648-1012.
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: General informational purposes only. Civil UD: Tuesdays — attorney 9:00 a.m., non-attorney 10:00 a.m. First continuance by Clerk; subsequent by Judge. Strict courtroom dress code enforced — no shorts, hats, or electronics. Hopewell GDC: 100 East Broadway — (804) 541-2257. Central Virginia Legal Aid Society: (804) 648-1012. Last updated: March 2026.