Clarendon County
Clarendon County · South Carolina

Clarendon County Landlord-Tenant Law

South Carolina landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

πŸ“ County Seat: Manning
πŸ‘₯ Pop. ~33,000
βš–οΈ Magistrate Court
🌊 Lake Marion / Midlands

Clarendon County Rental Market Overview

Clarendon County sits in the South Carolina Midlands along the I-95 corridor, anchored by the county seat of Manning and bisected by Lake Marion β€” the largest lake in South Carolina and one of the state’s premier fishing and recreational water bodies. The lake’s presence gives Clarendon County a dual economic character: the I-95 interchange and US-301 corridor support conventional commercial and service-sector activity in Manning, while the Lake Marion shoreline generates demand for recreational, retirement, and seasonal residential real estate that is entirely distinct from the county’s agricultural and manufacturing employment base. Turbeville and Summerton round out the county’s notable communities, each with small but defined rental markets reflecting local agricultural and light industrial employment.

Clarendon County carries significant civil rights history β€” it was here that the Briggs v. Elliott case originated, one of the cases consolidated into the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision. For landlords, the present-day market reality is more prosaic: modest rents, working-class and agricultural tenants in the county’s inland communities, and a growing retiree and recreational buyer/renter market along Lake Marion’s shores. The SC Residential Landlord and Tenant Act governs all residential tenancies, and Clarendon County Magistrate Court in Manning handles any Summary Ejectment filings.

πŸ“Š Quick Stats

County Seat Manning
Population ~33,000
Key Communities Manning, Summerton, Turbeville, New Zion
Court System Magistrate Court
Rent Control None (state preemption)
Just-Cause Eviction Not required

⚑ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation 14-Day Notice to Cure
Filing Fee ~$80–$120
Court Type Magistrate Court
Avg. Timeline 2–4 weeks
Statute SC Code Β§ 27-40-710

Clarendon County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rent Control None. SC state preemption applies throughout Clarendon County. No rent restrictions in Manning, Summerton, Turbeville, or unincorporated areas.
Security Deposit Cap No statutory cap under SC law. Lake Marion lakefront properties may support higher deposits than inland rentals. Must return within 30 days with itemized accounting (SC Code Β§ 27-40-530).
Lake Marion STR / Seasonal Rentals Lake Marion waterfront properties are popular for fishing and recreation. Short-term vacation rentals are governed by the SC Vacation Rental Act (Β§ 27-50-210 et seq.), not the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. Confirm lease duration and use to determine which statute applies.
Habitability Standard SC Code Β§ 27-40-410 applies to all residential tenancies. Lake properties require attention to moisture, dock maintenance obligations, and HVAC performance. Inland properties require standard HVAC, plumbing, and weatherproofing maintenance.
I-95 Corridor Workforce The I-95/US-301 Manning interchange supports commercial and distribution employment. Workforce tenants commuting to Sumter, Florence, or Columbia may use Manning as an affordable base. SC law governs all tenancies regardless of employer location.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited. Lock changes, utility shutoffs, or removal of belongings to force a tenant out are illegal. Summary Ejectment through Clarendon County Magistrate Court is the only lawful remedy.
Source of Income No state or local requirement to accept housing vouchers in Clarendon County.
Retaliatory Eviction Prohibited under SC law. Courts may presume retaliation if eviction is filed within 90 days of a tenant’s documented habitability complaint.

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Finder

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Information and Locations for South Carolina

πŸ’΅ Cost Snapshot

πŸ’° Eviction Costs: South Carolina
Filing Fee 40
Total Est. Range $80-$250
Service: β€” Writ: β€”

South Carolina State Law Framework

⚑ Quick Overview

5
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
14
Days Notice (Violation)
21-40
Avg Total Days
$40
Filing Fee (Approx)

πŸ’° Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Demand for Rent
Notice Period 5 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ 5-10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-40 days
Total Estimated Cost $80-$250
⚠️ Watch Out

Landlord must give 5-day written notice before filing. Tenant can cure by paying full amount within 5 days. If tenant pays after filing but before judgment, case may be dismissed. Base filing fee is $40 for Rule to Show Cause, plus a $25 mandatory court surcharge per SC Stat. Β§22-3-340, bringing practical minimum to $65. Writ of Ejectment costs an additional $10. Filing fees may vary by county ($40-$75 range reported).

Underground Landlord

πŸ“ South Carolina Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Magistrate Court. Pay the filing fee (~$40).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about South Carolina eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified South Carolina attorney or local legal aid organization.
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πŸ” Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: South Carolina landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in South Carolina β€” including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references β€” is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need South Carolina's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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πŸ™οΈ Cities & Screening Tips

Key markets: Manning, Summerton, Turbeville, New Zion, Alcolu.

Lake Marion properties: Distinguish long-term residential leases (governed by SC Residential Landlord and Tenant Act) from short-term vacation rentals (governed by SC Vacation Rental Act). Use the correct legal framework β€” misclassification can affect notice requirements and tenant rights.

Manning workforce tenants: Verify employer stability. I-95 corridor distribution and service employment can be volatile; direct-hire positions at named employers are more stable than staffing agency placements.

Clarendon County Landlord Guide: Lake Marion, Manning, and SC Landlord-Tenant Law

Clarendon County’s rental market is a study in contrasts β€” modest working-class housing in Manning and Turbeville on one hand, and the recreational and retirement real estate market along Lake Marion’s extensive shoreline on the other. Both segments operate under the same South Carolina landlord-tenant statute, but the practical realities of managing a lakefront vacation-capable property versus an inland workforce rental are distinct enough that landlords operating in Clarendon County benefit from understanding both. The I-95 corridor’s economic activity adds a third dimension: interstate commerce and distribution employment that supports a mobile workforce segment requiring stable, affordable housing near the Manning interchange.

Eviction Process: Manning and Clarendon County Magistrate Court

All residential evictions in Clarendon County follow the SC statutory framework. A written 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate under SC Code Β§ 27-40-710 initiates the nonpayment process; after five days without resolution, Summary Ejectment is filed at Clarendon County Magistrate Court in Manning. Lease violation evictions under SC Code Β§ 27-40-720 require 14 days to cure. The filing fee runs $80–$120 and a hearing is scheduled within 10 days. Writs of Ejectment are enforced by the Clarendon County Sheriff. No variation in this process exists for lake properties versus inland properties β€” the same statutory requirements apply uniformly.

Lake Marion: Residential vs. Vacation Rental Framework

Lake Marion creates one of Clarendon County’s most important legal questions for landlords: is the rental a residential tenancy governed by the SC Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, or a vacation rental governed by the SC Vacation Rental Act (Β§ 27-50-210 et seq.)? The distinction turns primarily on the nature and duration of the occupancy. A tenant who signs a year-long lease and occupies the lake property as their primary or secondary residence is a residential tenant β€” the full SC landlord-tenant statute applies, including 5-day notice, summary ejectment, and habitability requirements. A guest who books a lakefront cabin for a week of fishing through a rental platform or direct listing is a vacation rental occupant β€” the Vacation Rental Act governs that relationship and provides different notice and removal rights.

Misclassifying a residential tenancy as a vacation rental β€” or attempting to use vacation rental platform booking terms to remove a long-term tenant β€” creates serious legal exposure. Courts look at the actual nature of the occupancy, not just what the agreement is labeled. If a tenant has been living at a property for months and treating it as their home, SC residential tenancy law likely applies regardless of what the original booking document says. When in doubt, consult a licensed South Carolina attorney before attempting to remove a long-term lake property occupant through any mechanism other than Summary Ejectment.

Manning and the I-95 Workforce Market

Manning’s position at the I-95/US-301 interchange gives it economic activity disproportionate to its size as a county seat. Distribution centers, travel plazas, fast food and hospitality operations, and light manufacturing along the interchange corridor provide employment that attracts working households who value Manning’s low cost of living and I-95 access to Florence, Sumter, and Columbia. These tenants are typically lower-to-middle income with employment in service, distribution, or manufacturing sectors. Income verification should confirm steady employment β€” direct-hire positions at named employers are the most stable; staffing agency placements carry more turnover risk. A solid income-to-rent ratio screen β€” typically 3x monthly rent β€” is the most reliable single filter in this tenant pool.

Habitability: Lake Properties and Inland Stock

SC Code Β§ 27-40-410’s habitability obligations apply to all residential properties in Clarendon County. For lake properties, moisture management is the dominant maintenance concern β€” waterfront properties in humid SC climates experience accelerated mold risk, wood rot in docks and decking, and HVAC stress from the combination of heat, humidity, and proximity to water. Annual HVAC service, seasonal dehumidification checks, and regular exterior inspection are minimum maintenance practices for lake rentals. For Manning and Turbeville inland properties, standard HVAC, plumbing, and weatherproofing maintenance applies. In both cases, habitability failures that go unaddressed after written tenant notification can create lease defenses and retaliatory eviction exposure that complicate subsequent eviction proceedings.

πŸ—ΊοΈ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Landlord-tenant law is subject to change and may vary based on individual circumstances. For questions about a specific eviction, lease dispute, or compliance matter, consult a licensed South Carolina attorney or contact Clarendon County Magistrate Court directly. Last updated: March 2026.

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