Florence County
Florence County · South Carolina

Florence County Landlord-Tenant Law

South Carolina landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

πŸ“ County Seat: Florence
πŸ‘₯ Pop. ~138,000
βš–οΈ Magistrate Court
πŸ₯ Pee Dee Regional Hub

Florence County Rental Market Overview

Florence County is the commercial, medical, and educational capital of South Carolina’s Pee Dee region β€” a county of 138,000 anchored by the city of Florence, which functions as the dominant service center for a surrounding multi-county trade area covering several hundred thousand residents. The I-95/I-20 interchange at Florence is one of the most strategically significant highway intersections in the Southeast, and it has made the city a hub for distribution, logistics, and manufacturing operations that have diversified the local economy well beyond the agricultural and textile base that defined the earlier twentieth century. McLeod Health (now Prisma Health McLeod) is the county’s largest employer, operating a flagship regional medical center that draws patients and healthcare workers from across the Pee Dee. Francis Marion University adds a substantial higher education dimension, with several thousand students generating near-campus rental demand in the city’s northeast quadrant.

The Florence rental market is the largest and most complex in the Pee Dee region β€” a genuine mid-sized SC city market with multiple distinct submarkets: the near-FMU student sector, the healthcare and professional workforce corridors, the I-95 interchange commercial employment base, and the broader working-class residential market that spans the city’s older neighborhoods. Rents range from modest in the city’s less desirable areas to competitive with mid-tier markets like Sumter and Orangeburg for quality units in well-located neighborhoods. All residential tenancies are governed by SC’s Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, with Florence County Magistrate Court handling Summary Ejectment proceedings.

πŸ“Š Quick Stats

County Seat Florence
Population ~138,000
Key Communities Florence, Lake City, Timmonsville, Pamplico, Johnsonville
Court System Magistrate Court
Rent Control None (state preemption)
Just-Cause Eviction Not required

⚑ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation 14-Day Notice to Cure
Filing Fee ~$80–$120
Court Type Magistrate Court
Avg. Timeline 2–4 weeks
Statute SC Code Β§ 27-40-710

Florence County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rent Control None. SC state preemption applies throughout Florence County. No rent restrictions in Florence, Lake City, Timmonsville, or any unincorporated area.
Security Deposit Cap No statutory cap. Professional and healthcare workforce units may support one-to-two-month deposits; working-class market typically one month. Must return within 30 days with itemized accounting (SC Code Β§ 27-40-530).
Francis Marion University FMU generates student rental demand in Florence’s northeast sector. Standard SC statute applies; co-signer provisions recommended for student tenancies. Academic-year lease terms with clear summer clauses are common near campus.
McLeod / Healthcare Workforce Prisma Health McLeod and affiliated practices are Florence’s largest employer. Healthcare workers are a stable, professional-income tenant segment. Verify clinical credentials and employment status at application.
I-95/I-20 Interchange Employment Major distribution centers, manufacturing facilities, and logistics operators cluster around the interchange. Blue-collar and logistics workforce tenants are a significant segment of Florence’s rental market.
Habitability Standard SC Code Β§ 27-40-410 applies countywide. Florence’s mix of older neighborhoods and newer suburban construction means habitability concerns vary β€” older stock requires proactive HVAC, plumbing, and electrical maintenance.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited under SC law. Lock changes, utility shutoffs, or removal of belongings are illegal. Summary Ejectment through Florence County Magistrate Court is the only lawful process.
Source of Income No state or local requirement to accept housing vouchers in Florence County.

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Finder

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Information and Locations for South Carolina

πŸ’΅ Cost Snapshot

πŸ’° Eviction Costs: South Carolina
Filing Fee 40
Total Est. Range $80-$250
Service: β€” Writ: β€”

South Carolina State Law Framework

⚑ Quick Overview

5
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
14
Days Notice (Violation)
21-40
Avg Total Days
$40
Filing Fee (Approx)

πŸ’° Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Demand for Rent
Notice Period 5 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ 5-10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-40 days
Total Estimated Cost $80-$250
⚠️ Watch Out

Landlord must give 5-day written notice before filing. Tenant can cure by paying full amount within 5 days. If tenant pays after filing but before judgment, case may be dismissed. Base filing fee is $40 for Rule to Show Cause, plus a $25 mandatory court surcharge per SC Stat. Β§22-3-340, bringing practical minimum to $65. Writ of Ejectment costs an additional $10. Filing fees may vary by county ($40-$75 range reported).

Underground Landlord

πŸ“ South Carolina Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Magistrate Court. Pay the filing fee (~$40).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about South Carolina eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified South Carolina attorney or local legal aid organization.
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πŸ” Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: South Carolina landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in South Carolina β€” including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references β€” is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need South Carolina's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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πŸ™οΈ Cities & Screening Tips

Key markets: Florence (city), Lake City, Timmonsville, Pamplico, Johnsonville, Coward.

Near-FMU rentals: Co-signer requirements and academic-year lease terms are standard near Francis Marion University. Verify enrollment at move-in and include clear summer occupancy language.

Healthcare workforce: McLeod and affiliated employers generate a highly qualified applicant pool. Verify licensure through SC DHEC’s online portal and employment letter from the specific hospital or practice entity β€” not just the health system parent.

Florence County Landlord Guide: Pee Dee’s Regional Hub, McLeod Health, and SC Eviction Law

Florence County is unambiguously the capital of South Carolina’s Pee Dee region β€” the place where the region’s commerce concentrates, its healthcare is delivered, its college students study, and its interstate travelers stop. For landlords, this regional hub status translates into a larger, more diverse, and more resilient rental demand base than any other Pee Dee county can offer. The city of Florence has genuine submarket complexity: the near-FMU student rental corridor, the professional and healthcare worker neighborhoods, the I-95/I-20 interchange employment district, and the broader working-class residential market that spans Florence’s older city neighborhoods. Each segment has different screening norms, different lease term preferences, and different risk profiles β€” and SC’s landlord-tenant statute governs them all identically.

Eviction Process at Florence County Magistrate Court

Florence County Magistrate Court β€” with magistrate offices serving both the city of Florence and outlying communities including Lake City β€” processes Summary Ejectment filings under the standard SC framework. Nonpayment evictions begin with a written 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate under SC Code Β§ 27-40-710; after five days, Summary Ejectment is filed at the appropriate magistrate office based on the property’s location. Confirm which office has jurisdiction before filing β€” a filing at the wrong location wastes time and filing fees. Hearings are scheduled within 10 days of filing; a successful judgment produces a Writ of Ejectment enforced by the Florence County Sheriff. Lease violation evictions require 14-day cure under SC Code Β§ 27-40-720. Higher docket volume in Florence’s urban court compared to rural Pee Dee counties is worth accounting for when projecting timelines.

McLeod/Prisma Health and the Healthcare Workforce Market

Prisma Health McLeod operates a major regional medical center in Florence along with affiliated hospitals, clinics, and specialty practices across the Pee Dee. The health system is Florence County’s largest employer and generates continuous demand for quality rental housing from nurses, physicians, medical technologists, administrative professionals, and support staff drawn from a multi-county regional recruitment area. Healthcare workers represent one of the most desirable tenant categories in any SC market: professional credentials (verifiable through SC DHEC), documented income from a stable institutional employer, and the local community ties created by professional licensure and career investment. For Florence landlords with quality properties in convenient locations relative to McLeod facilities, actively marketing to the healthcare workforce β€” including new resident physicians, traveling nurses seeking furnished options, and permanent staff seeking longer-term leases β€” is a well-tested demand strategy.

Francis Marion University and the Student Market

Francis Marion University, with several thousand students enrolled in its programs on Florence’s northeastern edge, generates a defined student rental market in the surrounding neighborhoods. Near-campus units command modest premiums during the academic year but face summer occupancy uncertainty that must be addressed explicitly in the lease. Standard practice for near-FMU rentals includes academic-year lease terms with clear summer provisions, co-signer or parental guarantor requirements, and enrollment verification at lease commencement. Faculty and staff housing is a more financially stable segment and worth targeting separately from the undergraduate rental market β€” faculty households tend toward longer tenures and more stable income profiles.

I-95/I-20 Interchange and the Logistics Workforce

The Florence interchange’s strategic position at the junction of I-95 (the East Coast’s primary north-south interstate) and I-20 (connecting Florence west to Columbia and Atlanta) has made the area a preferred location for distribution centers, fulfillment operations, and manufacturing facilities that serve regional and national markets. The employment generated by these operations β€” warehouse workers, truck drivers, logistics supervisors, manufacturing technicians β€” provides a substantial working-class rental demand base that is often more stable than its informal appearance suggests. Direct-hire positions at named distribution or manufacturing employers in Florence County are among the more reliable working-class income sources in the Pee Dee. Screen for direct-hire vs. staffing-agency placements β€” the distinction in income stability is significant.

Security Deposits and Florence’s Submarket Diversity

Florence County’s rent range spans meaningfully across its submarkets β€” from modest working-class units in the city’s older neighborhoods to professionally-appointed housing near McLeod and the city’s growing southwest commercial corridor. SC law imposes no deposit cap, so deposits can be calibrated to market segment and risk factors. In all cases, SC Code Β§ 27-40-530 requires return of the unused deposit within 30 days of lease termination and surrender with itemized accounting. Florence’s court docket is active enough that Magistrate Court judges are well-versed in security deposit disputes β€” landlords who miss deadlines or cannot document deductions with specificity are at a material disadvantage. Move-in photos, signed condition checklists, and dated repair invoices are minimum documentation standards at every price point.

πŸ—ΊοΈ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Landlord-tenant law is subject to change and may vary based on individual circumstances. For questions about a specific eviction, lease dispute, or compliance matter, consult a licensed South Carolina attorney or contact Florence County Magistrate Court directly. Last updated: March 2026.

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