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Nottoway County Virginia
Nottoway County · Virginia

Nottoway County Landlord-Tenant Law

Virginia landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

📍 GDC: 328 West Courthouse Road (P.O. Box 25), Nottoway
👥 Pop. ~15,500 — Southside Virginia / US-460
⚖️ 11th Judicial District (Combined GDC/JDR)
🏛 US-460 Corridor — Nottoway CH & Blackstone

Nottoway County Rental Market Overview

Nottoway County is a Southside Virginia county of approximately 15,500 residents centered on the county seat of Nottoway Courthouse and the town of Blackstone, the county’s largest incorporated community. Located along US-460 between Petersburg and Lynchburg, the county’s economic base includes agriculture, corrections (Pocahontas State Correctional Center and Deerfield Correctional Center), Southside Virginia Community College, and government employment. The county shares its 11th Judicial District combined court with several adjacent Southside localities.

Year-round residential rents run $700–$950/month. The Combined GDC/JDR at 328 West Courthouse Road operates a structured schedule: civil runs every Friday at 9:00 a.m., covering garnishments, first callings, warrants in debt, unlawful detainers, contested cases, and small claims all in one Friday morning block. All GDC continuances are granted by Judge only (governed by Rule 8:14) — the strictest continuance standard in this batch. An extensive dress code applies to all proceedings.

📊 Quick Stats

GDC Location 328 West Courthouse Road (P.O. Box 25), Nottoway, VA 23955
Population ~15,500 (2025 est.)
Region Southside Virginia — US-460 Corridor (Petersburg to Lynchburg)
Key Communities Nottoway CH (seat), Blackstone (largest town), Crewe
Major Employers Nottoway County gov. & schools, Pocahontas State Correctional Center, Deerfield Correctional Center, Southside Virginia Community College, agriculture
Typical SFH Rent $700–$950/mo (year-round residential)
GDC Clerk Mary R. Childress — (434) 645-9312 — mchildress@vacourts.gov
Dress Code Strictly enforced — extensive policy applies

⚡ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Pay or Quit
Civil UD / First Callings Every Friday at 9:00 a.m. (garnishments, UD, warrants, small claims)
Continuances (GDC) ALL granted by Judge only (Rule 8:14)
Dress Code Strictly enforced — no shorts, halters, tank tops, bare midriffs, exposed underwear, cell phones
Eviction Timeline 3–5 weeks typical (weekly Friday civil)
Security Deposit Return 45 days after termination
Statute Va. Code Ann. §§ 55.1-1200 et seq.

Nottoway County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rental Licensing No county-level rental registration required. Nottoway County Building Official (434-645-8696) handles permits. Town of Blackstone zoning may apply to properties within town limits — confirm with the Town of Blackstone (434-292-7161) for rental properties inside town boundaries.
Rent Control None (Va. Code § 55.1-1322).
Security Deposit Capped at 2 months’ rent (Va. Code § 55.1-1226). Return within 45 days with itemization.
Fee Disclosure (2024) Va. Code § 55.1-1204.1 — all charges on the first page of the lease.
Nottoway Combined GDC/JDR — 11th Judicial District Address: 328 West Courthouse Road (P.O. Box 25), Nottoway, VA 23955. Clerk: Mary R. Childress. Phone: (434) 645-9312. Fax: (434) 645-8584. Email: mchildress@vacourts.gov. Office Hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 a.m.–4:15 p.m. GDC Judges: Hon. Thomas Stark IV (Chief), Hon. Kenneth A. Blalock, Hon. Brian H. Jones. JDR Judges: Hon. Cheryl J. Wilson (Chief), Hon. Phillip T. DiStanislao, Hon. Theresa J. Royall. This is a Combined Court serving both GDC and JDR functions.
Civil UD Docket — Every Friday at 9:00 a.m. All civil matters — garnishments, first callings, warrants in debt, warrants in detinue, unlawful detainer actions, contested cases, and small claims — are heard every Friday at 9:00 a.m. This is an efficient weekly Friday civil block where UD is heard alongside garnishments and small claims in the same docket. Traffic runs Wednesdays (9:00 a.m. arraignments, 9:15 a.m. regular traffic, 10:00 a.m. serious traffic trials); criminal runs Wednesday 10:30 a.m.–11:30 a.m. JDR matters run Thursdays.
Continuance Policy (GDC) ALL GDC continuances are granted by Judge only, governed by Rule 8:14. There is no Clerk-granted first continuance for GDC matters. Plan your filing and appearance carefully — any request to continue requires Judge approval. JDR continuances consented to by all parties may be granted by Clerk under Rule 8:14(a).
Dress Code Strictly enforced for all proceedings. No shorts, halters, tank tops, strapless dresses, bare midriffs/stomachs/backs, or plunging necklines. No clothing displaying vulgar, obscene, or offensive language. No sleepwear, bodysuits, or miniskirts. No short dresses more than 3 inches above the knee. No exposed underwear; trousers at the waistline. No food, drinks, or gum. No cell phones or electronic devices.
Landlord Entry Notice Minimum 72 hours’ advance written notice (2024 VRLTA update).
Late Fees Capped at 10% of monthly rent. At $825/month, maximum late fee is $82.50/month.
Legal Aid / Resources Central Virginia Legal Aid Society: (804) 649-8991. Virginia Lawyer Referral Service: (800) 552-7977. Nottoway Combined Court Clerk: (434) 645-9312. Nottoway County Admin: (434) 645-8696. DHCD: dhcd.virginia.gov.

Last verified: March 2026 · Source: Nottoway Combined District Courts — 11th Judicial District

🏛 Courthouse Finder

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Virginia

💵 Cost Snapshot

💰 Eviction Costs: Virginia
Filing Fee 58
Total Est. Range $150-$400
Service: — Writ: —

Virginia State Law Framework

⚡ Quick Overview

5
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
21
Days Notice (Violation)
45-75
Avg Total Days
$58
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Pay or Quit Notice
Notice Period 5 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 21-30 days
Days to Writ 10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 45-75 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-$400
⚠️ Watch Out

Virginia requires 5-day written pay-or-quit notice (§55.1-1245(F)). No statutory grace period, but rent must be 5 days late before late fees apply (§55.1-1204.1). Tenant can redeem tenancy by paying all rent, late fees, attorney fees, and court costs on or before the court return date (§55.1-1250). Tenant may also present a "redemption tender" - a written commitment from a government or nonprofit entity to pay within 10 days of return date. Late fee cap: 10% of periodic rent. The Eviction Diversion Program was renewed and expanded in 2025, allowing qualifying lower-income tenants to be placed on court-ordered payment plans.

Underground Landlord

📝 Virginia Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the General District Court. Pay the filing fee (~$58).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Virginia eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Virginia attorney or local legal aid organization.
🐛 See an error on this page? Let us know
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Virginia landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Virginia — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Virginia's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏠 Screening Tips

Corrections facility employees provide stable government income — verify pay stubs from the DOC. SVCC faculty and staff are reliable mid-income tenants. Agricultural workers may have seasonal income variations. Key reminders: ALL GDC continuances require Judge approval — no Clerk first continuance. Strict dress code enforced — no cell phones in court. Civil every Friday at 9:00 a.m.

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Nottoway County Virginia Landlord-Tenant Law: Southside Landlord’s Guide

Nottoway County is a Southside Virginia county whose economy reflects the region’s characteristic blend of agriculture, corrections employment, community college education, and small-town commerce. The US-460 corridor connects the county to Petersburg to the east and Lynchburg to the west, and the county’s two largest correctional facilities provide stable government employment to a significant portion of the working population. Southside Virginia Community College in Blackstone contributes a modest student and faculty rental market. Year-round rents of $700–$950/month reflect the county’s rural Southside character.

Nottoway Combined District Courts, 11th Judicial District, are at 328 West Courthouse Road (P.O. Box 25), Nottoway, VA 23955. Clerk Mary R. Childress: (434) 645-9312, mchildress@vacourts.gov. Civil runs every Friday at 9:00 a.m. — garnishments, first callings, UD, warrants in debt, contested cases, and small claims all in one Friday morning block. All GDC continuances are granted by Judge only (Rule 8:14) — there is no Clerk-granted first continuance. Strict dress code applies; no cell phones or electronic devices permitted in court. All 2024 VRLTA updates apply. Central Virginia Legal Aid Society serves Nottoway tenants at (804) 649-8991.

🗺️ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: General informational purposes only. ALL GDC continuances by Judge only (Rule 8:14) — no Clerk first continuance. Nottoway Combined Courts: P.O. Box 25, Nottoway, VA 23955 — (434) 645-9312. Central Virginia Legal Aid: (804) 649-8991. Last updated: March 2026.

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