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Cross County Arkansas
Cross County · Arkansas

Cross County Landlord-Tenant Law

Arkansas landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

📍 County Seat: Wynne
👥 Pop. 16,833
⚖️ 1st Judicial Circuit
🌾 Rice / Mueller Copper Tube / Crowley’s Ridge / Village Creek SP

Cross County Rental Market Overview

Cross County is a rural northeast Arkansas Delta county with a defining geographic feature that sets it apart from every other county in the region: Crowley’s Ridge. This glacial-age erosional remnant rises seventy-five to one hundred feet above the surrounding flat Delta farmland, running north to south through the county, bisecting Wynne and supporting a completely different ecology — oak-hickory forest, loessial soils, peach and apple orchards, and cattle pastures — than the rice and soybean fields that cover 68% of the county’s lowlands. That geographical divide creates two distinct economies within the same county and shapes everything from agricultural employment patterns to recreation and tourism.

The county’s population is 16,833 (2020 Census), making it a small, tight rental market. Wynne (population ~8,352) is the county seat and by far the most significant rental market. The median household income in Wynne is approximately $37,680 — below the Arkansas state average — reflecting the county’s agricultural and light industrial economic base. Key employers include Mueller Copper Tube (the only copper tube manufacturing facility in Arkansas), Producers Rice Mill, Crossridge Community Hospital, the Wynne and Cross County school districts, and diverse agricultural operations. All evictions are filed in the 1st Judicial Circuit Court at 705 E. Union St., Suite 9, Wynne. No rent control exists in Arkansas.

📊 Quick Stats

County Seat Wynne
Population 16,833 (2020 Census)
Key Communities Wynne, Parkin, Cherry Valley, Hickory Ridge
Court 1st Judicial Circuit
Median HH Income ~$37,680 (Wynne)
Rent Control None
Just-Cause Eviction Not required
Primary Industry Rice & soybeans (agriculture #1); copper manufacturing

⚡ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 3-Day Notice to Vacate
Lease Violation 14-Day Notice to Cure or Quit
Month-to-Month Term. 30-Day Written Notice
Week-to-Week Term. 7-Day Written Notice
Eviction Filing Unlawful Detainer / Complaint
Tenant Response Window 5 days after summons
Eviction Timeline 3–6 weeks typical
Security Deposit Cap 2 months rent (6+ unit landlords)
Deposit Return 60 days after termination
Statute A.C.A. §§ 18-16-101; 18-17-101 et seq.

Cross County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rental Licensing No county-level rental license required. Arkansas has no statewide landlord licensing statute. Verify with the City of Wynne for any municipal rental registration or code enforcement requirements within city limits. No rental registration in unincorporated Cross County.
Rent Control None. Arkansas has no statewide rent control statute and Cross County has no local ordinance. Landlords may raise rents freely at renewal or with 30 days’ written notice on month-to-month tenancies.
Security Deposit Capped at 2 months’ rent (A.C.A. § 18-16-304). Arkansas’s security deposit statute applies only to landlords renting six or more dwellings. Must be returned with written itemized deductions within 60 days of lease termination (A.C.A. § 18-16-305).
Eviction Court — 1st Judicial Circuit All Cross County eviction proceedings are filed in the 1st Judicial Circuit Court. Circuit Clerk: Rhonda Sullivan — 705 E. Union St., Suite 9, Wynne, AR 72396; Phone: (870) 238-5720; Fax: (870) 238-5722. Filing fee: $165. The 1st Judicial Circuit also covers Lee, Monroe, Phillips, St. Francis, and Woodruff counties.
Notice to Vacate — Nonpayment Written 3-day notice to vacate required before filing for unlawful detainer for nonpayment of rent. Best practice: wait until rent is at least 5 days past due before serving notice (A.C.A. § 18-17-901). Retain all proof of service.
Lease Violation Notice For non-rent violations, provide a written 14-day notice to cure or quit identifying the specific violation (A.C.A. § 18-17-701). If remedied within 14 days, the lease continues. If not, landlord may file for eviction.
Month-to-Month Termination 30-day written notice required to terminate a month-to-month tenancy (A.C.A. § 18-17-704). Week-to-week tenancies require 7-day written notice.
Mueller Copper Tube Workers Mueller Copper Tube in Wynne operates the only copper tube manufacturing facility in Arkansas and is one of the county’s most significant private-sector employers. Industrial manufacturing workers here are hourly or salaried W-2 employees at a major national industrial company (Mueller Industries). These are among the strongest tenant profiles in Cross County — stable employment, consistent paychecks, professional accountability. Verify employment directly with Mueller HR and qualify on base wage rather than overtime-inflated totals.
Agricultural Workers & Seasonal Income Cross County is one of Arkansas’s leading producers of rice and soybeans, with Producers Rice Mill operating a plant in Wynne. Agriculture drives more than half the county’s revenues. Agricultural workers — farm hands, equipment operators, harvest crews — often have variable, seasonal income that peaks during planting and harvest seasons. Request full prior-year tax returns in addition to recent pay stubs for agricultural applicants. Evaluate year-round income rather than a single recent high-income period. Grain elevator and rice mill workers (Producers Rice Mill, McKnight Milling) are generally steadier hourly or salaried profiles.
Crossridge Community Hospital & Healthcare Workers Crossridge Community Hospital in Wynne provides primary care for the county and is a stable institutional employer. Healthcare workers at community hospitals are W-2 earners with consistent income. Verify employment with hospital HR directly. As with all rural community hospitals, verify that employment is current and the facility remains operationally stable; rural hospital closures have been an ongoing challenge in Arkansas, though Crossridge has remained open and serving the community.
Small Market Dynamics & Tenant Retention Cross County’s rental market is small and tight. With a total population under 17,000 and a county seat of about 8,000, the pool of prospective tenants at any given time is limited. Vacancy periods can be extended when units turn over. In this environment, the economics of tenant retention are strong: a reliable, paying tenant who needs modest maintenance attention is more valuable than chasing turnover in a thin market. Set rent at market-supportable levels, maintain properties well, and communicate proactively rather than aggressively.
Village Creek SP & Tourism STR Niche Village Creek State Park, nearly 7,000 acres on Crowley’s Ridge, includes two fishing lakes, extensive hiking trails, campgrounds, picnic areas, and The Ridges at Village Creek — a 27-hole golf course. This draws visitors for hiking, fishing, golf, and camping year-round and creates a short-term rental niche for properties near the park or on the Ridge. Parkin Archeological State Park, which preserves a prehistoric Native American mound settlement (possibly the village of Casqui visited by Hernando de Soto in 1541), adds heritage tourism. Verify any municipal STR permit requirements with the city or county before listing.
No Warranty of Habitability (Default) Arkansas does not impose a general implied warranty of habitability. Leases signed after October 2021 carry some habitability rights unless waived in writing. Tenants have no repair-and-deduct remedy.
Abandoned Property Upon lease termination, any personal property left in the dwelling is considered abandoned and may be disposed of by the landlord without tenant recourse (A.C.A. § 18-16-108). Document with photos and timestamped video before disposal.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited. Landlords may not remove tenants through lockouts, utility shutoffs, or removal of belongings without a court order. Always use the lawful judicial eviction process through the 1st Judicial Circuit Court in Wynne.
Late Fees & NSF Checks No statutory cap on late fees in Arkansas. Specify the late fee amount and any grace period clearly in the written lease. For returned/bounced checks, landlords may charge $30 per check plus any bank fees (A.C.A. § 5-37-307(c)(2)(B)).

Last verified: March 2026 · Source: Association of Arkansas Counties

🏛️ Courthouse Finder

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Arkansas

💵 Cost Snapshot

💰 Eviction Costs: Arkansas
Filing Fee 65-165
Total Est. Range $100-$350
Service: — Writ: —

Arkansas State Law Framework

⚡ Quick Overview

3
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
14
Days Notice (Violation)
15-30
Avg Total Days
$65-165
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 3-Day Notice to Quit (Civil unlawful detainer) / 10-Day Notice (Criminal failure to vacate)
Notice Period 3 days
Tenant Can Cure? No - 3-day civil notice is unconditional quit; tenant must vacate (landlord not required to accept late rent)
Days to Hearing 5-15 days
Days to Writ 1-5 days
Total Estimated Timeline 15-30 days
Total Estimated Cost $100-$350
⚠️ Watch Out

Arkansas historically had a criminal eviction statute allowing landlords to charge tenants with a misdemeanor for failure to vacate. This was struck down in 2023 but some counties still reference it. Civil unlawful detainer is now the primary path.

Underground Landlord

📝 Arkansas Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Circuit Court (or District Court with concurrent jurisdiction). Pay the filing fee (~$65-165).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Arkansas eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Arkansas attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Arkansas landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Arkansas — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Arkansas's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏘️ Communities & Screening Tips

Key communities: Wynne (county seat), Parkin, Cherry Valley, Hickory Ridge, Vanndale.

Cross County market: Small Delta/Crowley’s Ridge county. Mueller Copper Tube workers are top-tier stable industrial profiles — verify base wage not overtime. Agricultural workers (rice, soybeans): require full prior-year tax returns for year-round income picture. Crossridge Hospital healthcare workers stable W-2. Grain elevator/rice mill workers (Producers Rice Mill) steady. Thin market: tenant retention is more valuable than turnover. Village Creek SP (7,000 acres, 27-hole golf) + Parkin Archeological SP create Crowley’s Ridge STR niche. Median HH income ~$37,680. File at 1st Judicial Circuit, Rhonda Sullivan, 705 E. Union St. Suite 9, Wynne, (870) 238-5720.

Arkansas key rules: 3-day notice (nonpayment), 14-day cure (violations), 30-day M-to-M termination, no rent control, 60-day deposit return, 2-month cap (6+ unit landlords), no habitability warranty by default, no repair-and-deduct.

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Cross County Arkansas Landlord-Tenant Law: A Guide for Rental Property Owners in Wynne and the Crowley’s Ridge Corridor

Cross County sits at a unique geographical intersection: part Arkansas Delta, part Crowley’s Ridge. The flat Delta lowlands to the east and west of the Ridge are among the most fertile rice and soybean producing lands in the state. The Ridge itself — a glacial-age erosional remnant rising seventy-five to one hundred feet above the surrounding farmland — supports oak-hickory forests, loessial soils, peach and apple orchards, and an ecology unlike anywhere else in the Delta. Wynne, the county seat, straddles this divide, with the western slope of Crowley’s Ridge marking the eastern edge of town. This geographic duality defines the county’s economy: intensive row crop agriculture in the lowlands, light industry and tourism along the Ridge, and a modest but stable institutional sector in Wynne itself.

Mueller Copper Tube: The County’s Industrial Anchor

Cross County hosts an industrial distinction that few people outside the manufacturing sector know: it is home to the only copper tube mill in Arkansas. Mueller Copper Tube in Wynne is part of Mueller Industries, one of the world’s leading manufacturers of copper, brass, aluminum, and plastic products. Copper tube is a core industrial material used in plumbing, HVAC systems, medical gas systems, and refrigeration. The Wynne facility employs workers in a technically demanding, continuous-process manufacturing environment.

Mueller workers are among the strongest tenant profiles in Cross County: stable employment at a major national industrial company, consistent W-2 income, and professional accountability typical of organized industrial workplaces. When screening Mueller applicants, verify employment directly with Mueller HR and qualify on base hourly wage rather than total gross pay, which may be elevated during periods of overtime production. The underlying base rate is the reliable figure; overtime is not guaranteed.

Rice, Soybeans, and Agricultural Income Screening

Agriculture generates more than half of Cross County’s revenues, with rice as the dominant crop followed by soybeans, cotton, wheat, milo, and corn. Producers Rice Mill, one of the state’s major rice suppliers with plants throughout Arkansas and Mississippi, operates a facility in Wynne. McKnight Milling Company also operates in the county. These grain and rice processing operations employ more stable year-round workers than field agriculture, but the broader agricultural sector — equipment operators, farm hands, seasonal harvest crews — generates highly variable income.

For agricultural worker applicants, a recent pay stub during planting or harvest season tells an incomplete story. A hand making $3,000/month from May through October may earn very little from November through April. Request full prior-year tax returns (Form 1040 with Schedule F or W-2s as appropriate) to see the annual income picture. Qualify on annualized verified income, not seasonal peak pay. Rice mill and grain elevator workers are different — they typically work year-round on stable hourly or salaried schedules and are much more straightforward to screen with standard pay stub verification.

Crowley’s Ridge: Village Creek State Park and the Tourism Niche

Village Creek State Park encompasses nearly 7,000 acres on Crowley’s Ridge and is the county’s primary protected natural area. The park features two fishing lakes, extensive hiking trails, campgrounds, picnic areas, and an unusual amenity for a state park: The Ridges at Village Creek, a 27-hole golf course that draws golfers from across the region. Parkin Archeological State Park, located in the town of Parkin, preserves a prehistoric Native American mound-building settlement believed to be the village of Casqui — possibly the site visited by Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto in 1541 — and offers a distinctive heritage tourism experience.

Properties on or near Crowley’s Ridge, particularly those with natural settings, wooded surroundings, or proximity to Village Creek State Park, have potential in the short-term rental market for hikers, golfers, and nature-oriented visitors. The Ridge’s peach and apple orchards also draw visitors during harvest season. Before listing any property as a short-term rental, verify any applicable permit or registration requirements with the City of Wynne or Cross County.

Small Market Realities: Tenant Retention Over Turnover

Cross County’s rental market is small. With a total county population under 17,000 and a county seat of approximately 8,000 people, the pool of prospective tenants at any given time is genuinely limited. Vacancy periods in this market can run longer than in larger counties, and aggressive rent increases that push reliable tenants out create real financial exposure in a thin market that may not absorb an empty unit quickly. The economics of tenant retention are especially compelling in Cross County: a long-term, reliable tenant who pays on time and maintains the property is worth a great deal more than the theoretical rent premium of constant turnover chasing peak market rates.

This does not mean accepting below-market rents or overlooking real screening red flags. It means calibrating the landlord-tenant relationship with the market realities in mind: maintain properties proactively, communicate openly with tenants, and price competitively within the market rather than at the outer edge of what the traffic will bear.

Arkansas Landlord-Tenant Law in Cross County

All Arkansas landlord-tenant law applies statewide with no local modifications in Cross County. The governing statutes are A.C.A. §§ 18-16-101 through 18-16-108 and the Arkansas Residential Landlord-Tenant Act of 2007, A.C.A. §§ 18-17-101 et seq. Security deposits are capped at two months’ rent and must be returned within 60 days (applies to landlords with 6+ units). No habitability warranty by default; no repair-and-deduct. Abandoned property may be disposed of immediately on lease termination. No rent control anywhere in Arkansas.

All evictions are filed in the 1st Judicial Circuit Court, Circuit Clerk Rhonda Sullivan, 705 E. Union St., Suite 9, Wynne, AR 72396, (870) 238-5720, fax (870) 238-5722. Filing fee: $165. The 1st Judicial Circuit covers Cross, Lee, Monroe, Phillips, St. Francis, and Woodruff counties. Serve the 3-day notice for nonpayment (or 14-day cure notice for violations), file the Unlawful Detainer complaint, allow 5 days for the tenant to object, then proceed to hearing or default and Writ of Possession. Self-help evictions are prohibited.

This guide is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Arkansas landlord-tenant law is governed by the Arkansas Code Annotated and applies statewide, with no local rent control or just-cause eviction requirements in Cross County. Consult a licensed Arkansas attorney or contact the 1st Judicial Circuit Court Clerk at (870) 238-5720 for guidance specific to your situation. Last updated: March 2026.

🗺️ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Arkansas landlord-tenant law is governed by the Arkansas Code Annotated and applies statewide. Consult a licensed Arkansas attorney for guidance specific to your situation. Last updated: March 2026.

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