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Bristol County, Massachusetts
Bristol County · Massachusetts

Bristol County Landlord-Tenant Law

Massachusetts landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

🏛️ County Seat: Taunton
👥 Population: ~584,000
⚖️ State: MA

Landlord-Tenant Law in Bristol County, Massachusetts

Residential landlord-tenant matters throughout Bristol County are governed by Massachusetts General Law Chapter 186 (Estates for Years and At Will) and Chapter 239 (Summary Process). Bristol County has no county-wide landlord-tenant ordinances beyond state law. Eviction actions are filed in the Housing Court or District Court serving Bristol County.

Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden
Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Suffolk Worcester

📊 Bristol County Quick Stats

County Seat Taunton
Population ~584,000
Median Rent ~$1,500
Vacancy Rate ~5%
Landlord Rating 7/10 — Moderately Favorable

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 14-Day Notice to Quit
At-Will Termination 30 Days (or rental period)
Security Deposit Max 1 Month’s Rent
Court Housing Court / District Court
Governing Law MGL c.186 & c.239

Bristol County Local Ordinances

Bristol County has no county-wide landlord-tenant ordinances. Local rules apply at the municipal level.

Category Details
Rental Registration / Licensing Bristol County has no county-wide landlord-tenant ordinances beyond Massachusetts state law. New Bedford and Fall River, as Gateway Cities, may have local rental registration or inspection requirements. New Bedford has an active code enforcement program — verify with the City of New Bedford Inspectional Services before renting within city limits. Fall River may have similar requirements; verify with Fall River Building Inspection before renting. Attleboro and Taunton may have local rental inspection programs — verify locally.
Rent Control None. Massachusetts state law (MGL c.40P) prohibits rent control in all cities and towns. No municipality in Bristol County has rent stabilization.
Notice Requirements Nonpayment: 14-Day Notice to Quit (MGL c.186 §11). At-will termination: 30 days or one rental period, whichever is longer (MGL c.186 §12). Fixed-term lease expiration: no notice required — tenant becomes tenant at sufferance (MGL c.186 §17).
Security Deposit Maximum 1 month’s rent. Must be held in a separate interest-bearing account. Written receipt required within 30 days. Must be returned within 30 days of tenancy end with itemized deductions. Wrongful withholding: triple damages plus attorney fees. (MGL c.186 §15B)
Broker Fee (eff. 8/1/2025) The party that hires the broker pays the fee. If the landlord hired the broker, the landlord pays — this cost may not be passed to the tenant. (MGL c.112 §87DDD½)

Last verified: 2026-03-15

🏛️ Bristol County Courthouse

Where landlords file eviction actions

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Massachusetts

💰 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Bristol County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Massachusetts
Filing Fee 180-300
Total Est. Range $400-$1,500+
Service: — Writ: —

Massachusetts Eviction Laws

State statutes that apply in Bristol County

⚡ Quick Overview

14
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
30
Days Notice (Violation)
45-90
Avg Total Days
$180-300
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 14-Day Notice to Quit
Notice Period 14 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant-at-will can cure by paying all rent within 10 days (unless served notice in past 12 months). Lease tenant can cure by paying all rent on or before answer date.
Days to Hearing 14-30 days
Days to Writ 10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 45-90 days
Total Estimated Cost $400-$1,500+
⚠️ Watch Out

Extremely tenant-friendly. 14-day Notice to Quit must include specific statutory language and info about right to counsel. Summary Process complaint can only be filed on certain days (typically Mondays). Mandatory mediation before trial. Execution for possession delayed 10 days after judgment. Late fees only allowed after 30 days past due and must be in written lease. No grace period required by state but late fee restriction effectively creates one. Security deposit violations are powerful tenant defense - landlord who mishandles deposit may owe triple damages.

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📝 Massachusetts Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Housing Court or District Court (Summary Process). Pay the filing fee (~$180-300).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Massachusetts eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Massachusetts attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Massachusetts landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Massachusetts — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Massachusetts's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

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📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Communities in Bristol County

Notable cities, towns, and villages

New BedfordFall RiverTauntonAttleboroNorth AttleboroughMansfieldNortonRaynhamEastonDartmouthFairhavenSeekonkRehobothSwansea
Bristol County

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A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Bristol County, Massachusetts

Bristol County is southeastern Massachusetts’s most populous county, a 556-square-mile landscape stretching from the Rhode Island border to the shores of Buzzards Bay that encompasses two of Massachusetts’s largest Gateway Cities — New Bedford and Fall River — alongside a ring of growing suburban communities whose proximity to Providence, Rhode Island and Boston’s outer commuter belt drives steady residential demand. With nearly 600,000 residents, Bristol County is one of the most economically diverse counties in Massachusetts, offering rental market opportunities that span from post-industrial urban core to growing suburban bedroom community.

New Bedford: The Whaling City Reinvented

New Bedford, with a population of approximately 101,000, is the county’s largest city and one of the most historically significant communities in Massachusetts. Once the whaling capital of the world — a heritage preserved in the extraordinary New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park — the city has built a modern economy around its commercial fishing fleet (still one of the most productive in the nation), healthcare, manufacturing, and the creative economy beginning to take root in its revitalized downtown. Southcoast Health and Tobey Hospital are among the region’s major healthcare employers.

The rental market in New Bedford is one of the most active in southeastern Massachusetts. The city has a large Hispanic and Latino population whose working households form a substantial portion of the rental demand base, alongside healthcare workers, fishing industry employees, and the growing professional class attracted by the city’s improving quality of life and relatively affordable housing costs by Massachusetts standards. Acquisition prices remain accessible compared to the Boston metropolitan area, and yields for well-managed properties in desirable neighborhoods are compelling. Active code enforcement through the city’s Inspectional Services Department means landlords must maintain properties to Massachusetts Sanitary Code standards — non-compliance is the primary risk for landlords who do not stay current with their maintenance obligations.

Fall River: Gateway City on the Rhode Island Border

Fall River, with a population of approximately 94,000, is the county’s second-largest city and another Gateway City whose textile manufacturing heritage has given way to a diversified economy of healthcare, distribution, retail, and manufacturing. Southcoast Health Charlton Memorial Hospital is a major employer. The city’s position at the Rhode Island border — directly across from Providence’s greater metropolitan area — gives it economic connections to Rhode Island’s labor market that supplement the local employment base.

The rental market in Fall River mirrors New Bedford’s in many respects: affordable acquisition prices, consistent working-class demand, and the operational requirements of maintaining older urban housing stock. The city has a significant Portuguese-American community whose cultural presence is reflected in the commercial district and the residential neighborhoods that surround it. Landlords who invest in Fall River with realistic expectations about the operational requirements — thorough screening, proactive maintenance, code compliance — find a market with genuine cash-flow potential at entry points unavailable in more expensive Massachusetts markets.

The Suburban Ring: Attleboro, Taunton, and the Commuter Belt

North of the two Gateway Cities, Bristol County’s suburban communities form an active and growing rental market driven by commuters to both Providence and Boston. Attleboro and North Attleborough, along the Route 1 and I-95 corridor, have become popular residential destinations for households seeking lower housing costs with reasonable commute access to Providence (20 minutes) and Boston’s outer commuter rail corridor. Mansfield, with direct commuter rail service to Boston’s South Station, has seen significant residential development and population growth. Taunton, the county seat, anchors the county’s central area with a mix of municipal employment, healthcare, and distribution sector jobs.

The suburban rental market in these communities is characterized by higher rents than the Gateway Cities, lower vacancy rates, and a tenant pool whose income profiles are stronger — a function of the commuter market’s employment in Boston and Providence’s better-paying economic sectors. These markets are competitive for acquisition but offer lower operational complexity and more predictable cash-flow than the urban core markets.

The Southcoast: Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and the Buzzards Bay Towns

Along Buzzards Bay and the southern edge of the county, communities like Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and Swansea offer a blend of coastal character, working-class housing, and proximity to New Bedford’s employment base. UMass Dartmouth — the University of Massachusetts’s southeastern campus — generates academic employment and student housing demand in Dartmouth that adds a university market dimension to an otherwise conventionally residential market. The campus’s 9,000-plus enrollment creates consistent off-campus rental demand in Dartmouth’s neighborhoods nearest the university.

Massachusetts Law in Bristol County

All residential tenancies in Bristol County are governed by MGL Chapter 186 and Chapter 239. The Southeastern Housing Court, sitting in Taunton, handles summary process (eviction) matters for Bristol County. Massachusetts’s 14-day notice to quit for nonpayment is mandatory before filing. The State Sanitary Code (105 CMR 410) is actively enforced in New Bedford and Fall River — landlords in those cities should conduct regular property inspections and address maintenance issues promptly. Security deposit compliance under MGL c.186 § 15B is essential; violations in a tenant-protective state like Massachusetts carry triple-damages exposure.

The Investment Case

Bristol County offers one of the more compelling investment cases in Massachusetts for landlords who understand its market segmentation. The Gateway Cities provide urban market economics — accessible acquisition prices, consistent working-class demand, and yield potential that the Boston metropolitan market cannot match — in exchange for the operational discipline those markets require. The suburban commuter belt provides more conventional suburban rental market dynamics with stronger tenant profiles and lower operational complexity, in exchange for higher acquisition prices. The county’s size and population ensure that both segments have sufficient depth to support portfolio building over time.

Neighboring Massachusetts Counties

← View All Massachusetts Landlord-Tenant Law

Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Bristol County, Massachusetts and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with the Massachusetts Housing Court, the applicable District Court, or a licensed Massachusetts attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: March 2026.

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