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Henry County · Missouri

Henry County Landlord-Tenant Law

Missouri landlord guide — eviction rules, courthouse info & local regulations

🏛️ County Seat: Clinton
👥 Population: ~21,946
🏭 Truman Reservoir • GVMH 5-Star Hospital • 27th Judicial Circuit

Landlord-Tenant Law in Henry County, Missouri

Henry County sits in west-central Missouri at the junction of U.S. Highways 7, 13, and 52, roughly 85 miles southeast of Kansas City and 130 miles northwest of Springfield, with 21,946 residents making it one of the larger rural-economy counties in this part of the state. The county is dominated geographically and economically by Harry S. Truman Reservoir — a 55,600-acre Corps of Engineers lake that defines the southern half of the county and serves as a regional retirement, recreation, and tourism draw of uncommon scale for a rural Missouri county. Clinton, the county seat with about 8,945 residents, anchors the county’s commercial and healthcare economy and claims Missouri’s largest historic downtown square: 85 Victorian and Italianate buildings spread over roughly 10 blocks on the National Register of Historic Places, centered on the 1892-1893 limestone-construction Henry County Courthouse. The dominant employer is Golden Valley Memorial Healthcare (GVMH), a 56-bed hospital and regional health system with more than 1,000 employees and a 5-star CMS rating, which serves as the only hospital covering three rural counties between Kansas City and Springfield. Compass Health Network, headquartered in Clinton, operates one of the state’s largest behavioral health networks. Windsor (pop. ~2,847) anchors the county’s northern commercial zone. For rental operators, Henry County offers a substantially deeper market than most comparable Missouri counties — 22.9% of residents are age 65 or older, 29.8% of occupied housing is renter-occupied (unusually high for rural Missouri), and the Truman Lake retirement-destination effect pulls a distinctive tenant demographic that doesn’t exist in most rural counties. Missouri state law governs every eviction here under RSMo Chapters 441 and 535 with no county or municipal regulations layered on top, and the 27th Judicial Circuit — covering Bates, Benton, Henry, and St. Clair counties — handles all landlord-tenant matters from the Clinton courthouse. This guide walks through what a Henry County landlord needs to know.

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Wright

📊 Henry County Quick Stats

County Seat Clinton (pop. ~8,945)
Population ~21,946
Median HH Income ~$46,900
Major Employers Golden Valley Memorial Healthcare (1,000+ employees; region’s largest employer; 56-bed hospital; 5-star CMS rating), Compass Health Network (statewide behavioral health and substance abuse leader, 58 locations), Henry County Health Center, Clinton R-III and Windsor R-I school districts, Walmart, Hy-Vee, multiple Clinton-area manufacturing plants, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Truman Dam & Reservoir operations), Henry County government, tourism and retail services for Truman Lake recreation
Notable Harry S. Truman Reservoir (55,600 acres); Missouri’s largest historic downtown square (85 Victorian/Italianate buildings across ~10 blocks on National Register); 1892-1893 limestone Henry County Courthouse; 80% of county is forested or moderately hilly; hunting/fishing destination; 22.9% of residents are 65 or older (substantial retirement-destination effect); 29.8% renter-occupied housing (high for rural MO)
Landlord Rating 6/10 — Mid-Size Rural Market with Deep Healthcare Anchor and Retirement-Destination Tailwind

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice Demand for Rent (no statutory minimum)
Lease Violation Notice 10-Day Notice to Quit
Court 27th Judicial Circuit — 100 W. Franklin Street, Room 212, Clinton
Court Phone (660) 885-7230
Court Hours Mon–Fri 8:00am–4:30pm
Avg Timeline 28–50 days start to finish

Henry County Local Regulations

County-level and municipal regulations that supplement Missouri state law.

Category Details
Local Ordinances Henry County imposes no countywide landlord licensing, rental registration, or inspection ordinance. Clinton operates a municipal code with property maintenance, building permits, and zoning provisions but no dedicated rental registration program. Clinton also operates its own municipal court at 101 E. Ohio Street for city ordinance matters (contact 660-885-3485). Windsor, Calhoun, Deepwater, Montrose, Urich, Blairstown, and the other smaller incorporated communities each operate basic municipal codes without rental-specific requirements. There is no countywide just-cause eviction rule, no mandatory lease form, and no source-of-income protection.
Rent Control Prohibited statewide under Missouri law. No municipality in Henry County may impose rent caps or stabilization measures.
Security Deposit Missouri law does not cap security deposits. Landlords may collect any amount agreed upon in the lease. Return within 30 days of move-out with an itemized deduction list (RSMo §535.300). Failure to comply may expose the landlord to damages plus court costs.
27th Judicial Circuit The 27th Judicial Circuit covers Bates, Benton, Henry, and St. Clair counties in west-central Missouri. Henry County cases are heard at the 1893 Henry County Courthouse at 100 West Franklin Street (Room 212) in Clinton. Circuit Clerk Wendi McGhee handles filings; the circuit operates specialized divisions for Criminal (660-885-7237), Traffic & Misdemeanor (660-885-7231), Civil & Domestic (660-885-7232), and Probate & Garnishment (660-885-7238). Henry County also operates an Adult Treatment Court (660-885-7242) for drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs. Electronic filing is available through the statewide eFiling system. The clerk’s office runs 8:00am to 4:30pm Monday through Friday.
Business Entity Requirement Missouri requires that LLCs, corporations, and other business entities be represented by a licensed attorney in landlord-tenant proceedings. Individual landlords may represent themselves pro se.
Truman Lake & Retirement-Destination Rental Dynamics Harry S. Truman Reservoir’s 55,600 acres define the southern portion of Henry County and drive substantial downstream rental-market considerations. The lake attracts active retirees (reflected in the county’s 22.9% over-65 demographic) who often rent before buying, seasonal tenants, vacation rental operators, and tourism-industry service workers. Short-term vacation rental operators near the lake should verify Corps of Engineers regulations for any property abutting public lands and county zoning for short-term rental use; no countywide STR ordinance currently applies, but individual communities near the lake may impose their own rules. Historic-district considerations apply to rental properties within Clinton’s downtown square (85 Victorian/Italianate structures on the National Register); rehab work on historic structures should confirm compliance with city preservation standards. Flood-zone verification is prudent for properties near the lake, dam tailwaters, or county stream drainages.

Last verified: 2026-04-01

🏛️ Henry County Courthouse

27th Judicial Circuit — Clinton

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Missouri

💰 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Henry County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Missouri
Filing Fee $25-75
Total Est. Range $100-400
Service: — Writ: —

Missouri Eviction Laws

State statutes that apply throughout Henry County

⚡ Quick Overview

0 (can file immediately when rent is past due)
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
10
Days Notice (Violation)
21-60
Avg Total Days
$$25-75
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type Rent and Possession Petition (no advance notice required for nonpayment)
Notice Period 0 (can file immediately when rent is past due) days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay and stay before judgment; also after judgment before writ execution date
Days to Hearing 5-21 days
Days to Writ 10 days after judgment (appeal period) days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-60 days
Total Estimated Cost $100-400
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL: Missouri does NOT require advance notice for nonpayment - landlord can file Rent and Possession immediately after rent is due. No demand required if tenant owes 1+ full month rent (lawsuit itself is deemed sufficient demand). Petition must include: exact street address; lease terms (quote entire lease or attach copy); amount of rent due at time of filing; allegation that rent was demanded and not paid. STRONG pay-and-stay right: before judgment tenant pays rent + costs to stay; after judgment tenant pays full judgment amount before writ execution date. Landlord CANNOT refuse payment. Two separate tracks: Rent-and-Possession (Ch. 535 for nonpayment only) vs. Unlawful Detainer (Ch. 534 for violations). Late charges may be challenged as illegal penalties unless defined as liquidated damages in lease. Entities (LLC/Corp) MUST have attorney.

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📝 Missouri Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Associate Circuit Court - Rent and Possession (Ch. 535). Pay the filing fee (~$$25-75).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Missouri eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Missouri attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Missouri landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Missouri — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Missouri's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

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Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Communities in Henry County

Major municipalities

Clinton
Windsor
Urich
Calhoun
Deepwater
Montrose
Blairstown
Brownington
Henry County

Screen Before You Sign

Henry’s tenant pool is unusually deep for a rural Missouri county thanks to Golden Valley Memorial Healthcare’s 1,000+ workforce and the Truman Lake retirement-destination effect. GVMH clinical and administrative staff (including traveling nurses on short-term contracts) represent one of the strongest applicant segments anywhere in rural Missouri — verifiable healthcare-sector employment, stable wages, and strong tenure. Compass Health Network behavioral health staff and Henry County Health Center employees round out the healthcare tenant base. Clinton R-III, Windsor R-I, and other school district employees form reliable public-sector income. Truman Lake retirees often rent while house-hunting and can be excellent long-term tenants once settled. Manufacturing workforce provides verifiable industrial wages. Tourism and service-sector workers near the lake may have seasonal income variation — verify year-round sources. Run credit, eviction history, and identity verification before signing.

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Henry County Rentals: Truman Lake, a 5-Star Rural Hospital, and Missouri’s Largest Victorian Downtown

Henry County is the kind of rural Missouri market that rewards a closer look. On the surface it’s a 22,000-person west-central Missouri county with agricultural land, hunting and fishing, and a quiet small-town seat. Look closer and you find three things that distinguish Henry from most rural Missouri counties: a 55,600-acre Corps of Engineers reservoir that functions as a regional retirement and recreation destination; a 1,000-employee regional hospital that holds a 5-star CMS rating and is the only hospital serving three rural counties; and Missouri’s largest historic downtown square, with 85 Victorian and Italianate buildings on the National Register of Historic Places centered on a limestone 1893 courthouse. Each of these is unusual individually. All three present in one rural Missouri county is rare.

Harry S. Truman Reservoir and the Retirement-Destination Effect

Truman Lake is the largest reservoir in Missouri at 55,600 acres, built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on the Osage River. It dominates the southern half of Henry County and provides the county’s most consequential long-term economic tailwind: sustained retirement in-migration. The county’s demographic profile reflects this — 22.9% of residents are age 65 or older, above the Missouri state average, and the county’s population has stayed relatively stable over decades even as most comparable rural Missouri counties have lost population. Retirees moving to the Truman Lake area often rent before buying as they scout neighborhoods, sell previous homes, and settle into the region. For rental operators, this produces a distinctive and durable segment of tenant demand that most rural Missouri counties don’t have.

The lake also supports a substantial tourism economy: fishing, boating, hunting, migratory waterfowl watching, campgrounds, lake-adjacent restaurants, fuel stations, and related services. Tourism-sector workforce tenants tend to have more variable schedules than traditional employment but can be solid applicants with the right income verification.

Golden Valley Memorial Healthcare

GVMH is the single most important employer anchor in Henry County. A 56-bed hospital based in Clinton with 24/7 emergency services, a new and expanding cancer center, four multispecialty physician clinics, an outpatient clinic, and ambulance services covering three rural counties, GVMH has earned the 5-star CMS rating — the top Medicare quality designation — and has been recognized among Missouri’s Top 10 Hospitals. With more than 1,000 employees, GVMH is the largest employer in the region between Kansas City and Springfield along the Highway 7 corridor.

For rental operators, the GVMH workforce is the strongest applicant segment in Henry County. Healthcare-sector employment produces verifiable HR records, predictable wage scales, and durable tenure. Traveling clinical staff on short-term contracts (common at regional hospitals serving rural populations) create an additional demand stream for furnished short-term rental units near the hospital campus. GVMH is not shrinking — the cancer center is expanding and the hospital has continued hiring — which is a meaningfully positive signal in a rural Missouri healthcare sector where many small hospitals have been closing.

Compass Health Network, headquartered in Clinton and operating 58 locations statewide, adds another layer of healthcare employment focused on behavioral health, substance abuse treatment, pediatric/family medicine, and dental care. About 45 Compass staff work at the Clinton base. Combined with Henry County Health Center, the county’s total healthcare employment approaches 1,300 — extraordinary for a rural Missouri county of 22,000 people.

Clinton’s Historic Downtown Square

Clinton’s downtown square is Missouri’s largest and is a genuine architectural treasure. 85 Victorian and Italianate buildings spread across roughly 10 blocks form a National Register Historic District, centered on the 1892-1893 Henry County Courthouse — a limestone structure whose cornerstone was laid on June 24, 1892. For rental operators with an interest in mixed-use or rehabbed historic properties, the downtown square offers inventory with genuine character and a walkable-neighborhood context that most rural Missouri markets can’t match.

Historic-preservation considerations apply to rehab work on structures within the historic district. Clinton’s local preservation standards should be verified before significant exterior modifications to any square-adjacent property.

Manufacturing and the Highway 7/13/52 Junction

Clinton is consciously positioned as a manufacturing hub for west-central Missouri, sitting at the junction of U.S. Highways 7, 13, and 52, a roughly 85-mile drive to Kansas City and 130 miles to Springfield. The Greater Clinton Area Chamber actively markets manufacturing plant attraction as a strategic priority, and several plants already operate locally distributing products nationally. Manufacturing-workforce tenants make up another reliable rental-demand segment, particularly in Clinton proper and the commercial corridor.

Clinton and the Rental Market

Single-family rents in Clinton typically run $650 to $1,050 depending on condition and location, with higher rents achievable near the downtown square or in newer subdivisions. Acquisition prices for rental-grade single-family inventory commonly range from $70,000 to $170,000. The Truman Lake area supports a separate rental market with higher rents and acquisition costs for waterfront or lake-access properties. Windsor anchors a smaller rental market in the county’s northern end at about $550 to $850 in typical rents. The county-wide rental vacancy rate of 8.5% (per the 2020 Census) suggests a modestly softer market than in tight rural Missouri counties — operators should underwrite carefully rather than assume high occupancy.

Eviction Procedure in the 27th Circuit

Missouri state law governs every eviction in Henry County. The 27th Judicial Circuit covers Bates, Benton, Henry, and St. Clair counties in west-central Missouri. Henry County cases are heard at the 1893 Henry County Courthouse at 100 West Franklin Street (Room 212) in Clinton. Circuit Clerk Wendi McGhee manages filings; the court runs specialized divisions for civil, criminal, traffic, probate, and treatment-court matters, with the main clerk line at (660) 885-7230. The clerk’s office runs 8:00am to 4:30pm Monday through Friday. Electronic filing is available through the statewide eFiling system.

A standard nonpayment case begins with a demand for rent. Missouri imposes no minimum notice period for nonpayment beyond the demand itself; once rent is past due and a written demand has been delivered, the landlord may file a rent-and-possession action under RSMo Chapter 535. Henry County hearings are typically scheduled within two to three weeks of filing. For a lease-violation eviction (unlawful detainer under RSMo Chapter 534), a 10-day notice to quit is required before filing. Uncontested nonpayment in Henry typically closes in 28 to 35 days when documentation is clean; contested matters can extend to 50 days or more.

Security Deposits and Routine Compliance

Missouri imposes no cap on security deposits. Henry County adds no local layer. Landlords typically collect one month’s rent as deposit. The compliance trap remains the 30-day return window with itemized deductions under RSMo §535.300. Document move-in and move-out condition with dated photos, produce a written itemization for any deductions, and mail the deposit balance within 30 days.

The Investment Frame

Henry County offers the unusual rural-Missouri combination of a massive recreation-amenity anchor (Truman Lake), a 1,000-employee 5-star regional hospital that is growing rather than shrinking, a historic-character downtown with genuine architectural appeal, and a deeper rental-demand pool than most rural counties (the 29.8% renter-occupied rate is unusually high for this part of the state). Against that: the 22.9% over-65 demographic suggests long-term demographic pressure, rental vacancies are modestly higher than in tight rural markets, and the Truman Lake-adjacent micro-market has its own dynamics that require specialized operator knowledge. For an investor willing to work at mid-size rural scale with healthcare-worker, retiree, and tourism-adjacent tenant focus, Henry is among the more investable mid-size Missouri counties.

Neighboring Missouri Counties

← View All Missouri Landlord-Tenant Law

Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Henry County, Missouri and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the 27th Judicial Circuit Court or a licensed Missouri attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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