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Johnson County Texas
Johnson County · Texas

Johnson County Landlord-Tenant Law

Texas landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

📍 County Seat: Cleburne
👥 Pop. ~215,000
⚖️ 4 JP Courts • 4 Precincts
🏙️ Dallas–Fort Worth MSA — SW Fort Worth Suburbs

Johnson County Rental Market Overview

Johnson County occupies the southwestern edge of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, sitting 29 miles south of downtown Fort Worth and 55 miles southwest of downtown Dallas along the I-35W corridor. With a population approaching 215,000 and growing steadily as DFW suburban sprawl continues southward, the county is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area and serves as one of the primary affordable-living alternatives for Fort Worth commuters who want suburban space and lower housing costs while maintaining reasonable access to Tarrant County employment. The county seat is Cleburne, an independent city of approximately 32,000 with its own economic identity centered on manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. Burleson, the county’s largest city, sits on the northern border with Tarrant County and functions essentially as a Fort Worth suburb, with direct I-35W access and a tenant base dominated by DFW commuters.

The rental market in Johnson County is bifurcated between the DFW-proximate north (Burleson, Joshua, Crowley areas) and the more independent south and west (Cleburne, Alvarado, Grandview, Venus). Average one-bedroom rents in Burleson run approximately $1,250–$1,330/month — the most expensive market in the county, reflecting DFW metro influence. Cleburne is notably more affordable, with one-bedroom medians around $1,000/month — the most affordable of any DFW MSA city by some measures. Johnson County operates 4 JP courts, one per precinct. Evictions must be filed in the precinct where the rental property is located.

📊 Quick Stats

County Seat Cleburne
Population ~215,000 (2025 est.)
Key Communities Burleson, Cleburne, Joshua, Alvarado, Grandview, Venus, Godley, Rio Vista, Briaroaks, Keene
Court System 4 JP Courts (one per precinct); County Courts at Law (appeals)
Avg. Rent (1BR) ~$1,250–$1,330/mo (Burleson); ~$1,000/mo (Cleburne)
Market Character DFW suburb (north); independent county seat (south); affordable DFW MSA entry market
Rent Control None
Just-Cause Eviction Not required

⚡ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 3-Day Notice to Vacate
Lease Violation 3-Day Notice to Vacate
Month-to-Month Term. 1-Month Written Notice
Filing Fee ~$100–$150 (confirm with clerk)
Wrong Precinct? Court must dismiss — verify before filing
Eviction Timeline 3–6 weeks typical
Security Deposit Return 30 days after surrender
Statute Tex. Prop. Code §§ 92.001 et seq.; 24.001–24.011

Johnson County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rental Licensing No county-level rental license required. Texas has no statewide landlord licensing statute. Neither Cleburne, Burleson, Joshua, nor Alvarado requires general residential rental registration for standard long-term leases. Landlords operating short-term rentals should verify with individual city planning departments. Note: Burleson’s northern portions border Tarrant County — confirm your property’s county before filing any eviction or interacting with county services.
Rent Control None. Texas law preempts local rent control statewide. No Johnson County municipality may enact rent stabilization. Landlords may raise rents freely at lease renewal with proper notice.
Security Deposit No statutory cap on amount. Must be returned with written itemized accounting within 30 days after tenant surrenders premises (Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103). Normal wear and tear is not deductible. Bad-faith retention: $100 + 3x wrongfully withheld amount + attorney’s fees (§ 92.109). Bad faith is presumed by law after 30 days without return or accounting.
Eviction Filing — Which JP Court? Johnson County has 4 JP courts, one per precinct. Precinct 1 serves central Cleburne from the main courthouse. Precinct 2 serves Burleson and the northern part of the county from a sub-courthouse in Burleson. Precinct 3 serves the Alvarado area (east-central county). Precinct 4 serves the western Cleburne area from the main courthouse. An eviction must be filed in the precinct where the rental property is located. Filing in the wrong precinct requires mandatory dismissal. Use the precinct map at johnsoncountytx.org to verify your precinct before filing. Important: Attorneys are required to e-file with Johnson County Justice Courts.
JP Court Locations by Precinct Precinct 1 (Cleburne / central county) • Johnson County Courthouse, 2 N. Main St., Cleburne, TX 76033 • (817) 556-6032 • Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–4:30 PM
Precinct 2 (Burleson / north county) • Johnson County Sub-Courthouse, 247 Elk Drive, Suite 107, Burleson, TX 76028 • (817) 202-4000
Precinct 3 (Alvarado / east-central county) • Alvarado Sub-Courthouse, 206 N. Baugh St., Alvarado, TX 76009 • (817) 558-0111 Ext. 2550 • Mon–Thu only; closed every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday — nothing accepted after 4:00 PM
Precinct 4 (West Cleburne area) • Johnson County Courthouse, 2 N. Main St., Cleburne, TX 76033 • (817) 556-6388 • Mon–Fri

Verify current information at johnsoncountytx.org/government/justice-of-the-peace.

2026 Eviction Law Changes & E-Filing Major changes to Texas eviction law took effect January 1, 2026. Additionally, e-filing is mandatory for attorneys filing with Johnson County Justice Courts. Confirm all current filing requirements, forms, and procedures directly with your JP court before filing.
Burleson / Tarrant County Border Note Burleson straddles the Johnson–Tarrant County line. The northern portion of Burleson is in Tarrant County; the southern portion is in Johnson County. Landlords with properties in Burleson must confirm which county their specific address falls in before filing any eviction. Filing an eviction in the wrong county will result in dismissal. Use the Johnson County precinct map or the Tarrant County precinct tools to confirm county and precinct before filing.
Late Fees Must be in written lease. Not collectible until rent is 2 full days past due. Maximum: 12% of monthly rent for 1–4 unit structures; 10% for 5+ unit structures (Tex. Prop. Code § 92.019). At Burleson rent levels of ~$1,250–$1,330/month, the 12% cap allows approximately $150–$160/month maximum for smaller structures.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited. Landlords may not remove locks, cut utilities, or interfere with tenant possession to force a vacate (Tex. Prop. Code §§ 92.008, 92.0081). All evictions require a court-issued Writ of Possession executed by the Johnson County Constable for the appropriate precinct. Violations carry one month’s rent + $1,000 civil penalty + actual damages + attorney’s fees.

Last verified: March 2026 · Source: Johnson County JP Courts

🏛️ Courthouse Finder

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Texas

💵 Cost Snapshot

💰 Eviction Costs: Texas
Filing Fee 54-149
Total Est. Range $150-$500
Service: — Writ: —

Texas State Law Framework

⚡ Quick Overview

3
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
3
Days Notice (Violation)
25-45
Avg Total Days
$54-149
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 3-Day Notice to Vacate
Notice Period 3 days
Tenant Can Cure? No - notice to vacate, not to pay. Tenant can pay during period but landlord not required to accept.
Days to Hearing 10-21 days
Days to Writ 5 days
Total Estimated Timeline 25-45 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-$500
⚠️ Watch Out

Texas notice is to vacate, not to pay. Landlord is not required to accept rent during notice period. Lease can shorten notice to 1 day or extend it. If tenant paid rent on time the prior month, landlord must give "Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate" instead. SB 38 (2025) streamlines squatter removal process.

Underground Landlord

📝 Texas Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Justice of the Peace Court (Forcible Detainer). Pay the filing fee (~$54-149).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Texas eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Texas attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Texas landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Texas — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Texas's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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🔎 Notice Calculator

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏘️ Communities & Screening Tips

Key communities: Burleson (largest city, DFW suburb, Tarrant County border), Cleburne (county seat, manufacturing/healthcare), Joshua (growing suburb, I-35W corridor), Alvarado (east-central), Grandview, Venus (south growth corridor), Godley (west), Keene, Rio Vista, Briaroaks.

Burleson (Johnson County portion): Fort Worth commuter market. Professional tenants, strong income, lower vacancy rates. Confirm property is in Johnson County (not Tarrant) before filing. One-bedroom rents ~$1,250–$1,330.

Cleburne: Most affordable city in the DFW MSA for renters (~$1,000/mo 1BR). Diverse tenant pool: manufacturing workers, healthcare employees (AdventHealth Cleburne), railroad workers, and working families. Stable, lower-turnover market. Good cash-flow opportunity for value investors.

Joshua / Venus growth corridor: Fastest-growing area in the county, driven by northward DFW sprawl and new residential development along the I-35W and US-67 corridors. Newer construction; professional and young-family demographic.

Johnson County Landlords

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Johnson County Texas Landlord-Tenant Law: Renting in Cleburne, Burleson, and the Southwest DFW Frontier

Johnson County occupies a distinctive position in the Texas rental landscape: it is simultaneously one of the most affordable counties in the entire Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex and a genuine DFW suburb that is experiencing the same growth pressures pushing population and development southwestward from Tarrant County. Cleburne, the county seat, made headlines in a late 2025 rental market analysis as having the lowest one-bedroom median rent of any city in the DFW MSA — a figure around $1,000/month that reflects the city’s distance from the metro core and its independent economic identity rooted in manufacturing, the railroad, and regional healthcare. Burleson, at the opposite end of the county’s price spectrum, sits at the I-35W edge of the metro and commands rents of $1,250–$1,330/month for one-bedrooms — well within the DFW suburban range. The result is a county that offers genuine investment opportunities at both ends of the market, provided a landlord understands which market they are actually operating in.

Four Courts, Four Precincts: Filing Correctly Across a Geographically Spread County

Johnson County operates four Justice of the Peace courts, one per precinct, spread across its 729 square miles of north central Texas terrain. Precinct 1 and Precinct 4 both operate from the Johnson County Courthouse at 2 North Main Street in Cleburne, reflecting the county seat’s centrality to the county’s judicial administration. Precinct 2 serves the Burleson area from a sub-courthouse at 247 Elk Drive, Suite 107, in Burleson — a practical necessity given that Burleson is the county’s most populous city and its geographic distance from the Cleburne courthouse. Precinct 3 serves the Alvarado area from a sub-courthouse at 206 North Baugh Street in Alvarado.

Precinct 3 carries an important operational note that distinguishes it from the other Johnson County courts: it is open Monday through Thursday only and is closed every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. All payments and paperwork must be submitted by 4:00 PM. Landlords who need to file an eviction for a property in the Alvarado precinct should plan their filing timeline accordingly — a filing window that might be four days per week at other courts is only three days per week here. Confirm current hours directly with the court before filing.

As with all Texas counties, filing an eviction in the wrong precinct requires mandatory dismissal. Use the Johnson County precinct map at johnsoncountytx.org to confirm the correct precinct for your specific property address before every filing. Johnson County also requires attorneys to e-file with its Justice Courts — if you are retaining counsel for an eviction, confirm e-filing requirements with your attorney before submission.

The Burleson / Tarrant County Line: A Critical Filing Hazard

The single most operationally important geographic fact about Johnson County for landlords is that Burleson straddles the county line between Johnson County and Tarrant County. The northern portions of the City of Burleson — including significant residential development north of Alsbury Boulevard — are in Tarrant County, not Johnson County. The southern portions are in Johnson County. A landlord who owns property in Burleson and assumes it is automatically in Johnson County may be filing in the completely wrong county, not just the wrong precinct. A wrong-county filing in an eviction proceeding is not correctable by precinct transfer — the case must be dismissed and refiled from scratch in the correct county’s court.

Before filing any eviction for a Burleson property, confirm the county first. This can be done through the Johnson County precinct map tool, through the Tarrant County property search at tad.org, or by reviewing the property’s tax statement, which will identify the county. Once you have confirmed the county, then confirm the precinct within that county. Burleson properties in Tarrant County are served by Tarrant County JP courts and constables, which operate under entirely different procedures from Johnson County’s courts.

Cleburne: The Most Affordable DFW MSA City

Cleburne’s position as the most affordable rental city in the DFW Metropolitan Statistical Area is a function of its distance from the metro core, its independent economic identity, and its historical development pattern as a manufacturing and railroad town rather than a suburban bedroom community. The city was built around the Fort Worth & Denver Railway’s operations and spent most of the twentieth century as a diversified industrial and agricultural service center with its own internal economy. That heritage persists: Cleburne today has a manufacturing sector (including major facilities in metal fabrication, food processing, and rail-related manufacturing), a regional healthcare presence centered on AdventHealth Cleburne, and Tarleton State University’s presence in Stephenville just 45 miles west providing some educational spillover demand.

For investors, Cleburne offers something genuinely scarce in the DFW metro context: affordable acquisition prices, stable blue-collar tenant demand, and a market that is not fully in competition with the suburban apartment complexes that define the Burleson, Mansfield, and Crowley markets. A well-maintained single-family rental home or small multifamily property in Cleburne can generate cash flow that the mid-tier DFW suburbs no longer offer because acquisition prices in those markets have run far ahead of rents. The tradeoff is lower appreciation potential and a tenant pool that is more economically sensitive during downturns than the professional commuter markets further north.

The typical Cleburne tenant is a working adult or working family employed in manufacturing, healthcare, retail, or skilled trades. Income verification is generally straightforward, and the market does not have the high-turnover, high-drama characteristics of student markets or the income volatility of heavily contract-dependent industrial markets. Tenants in Cleburne tend to be established residents of the community with school-aged children, community ties, and a practical interest in stability. A landlord who maintains the property and responds to maintenance requests promptly will generally see longer tenancies and fewer eviction proceedings than in higher-turnover markets.

Burleson: The DFW Commuter Market

The Johnson County portion of Burleson presents a very different market from Cleburne. Burleson has grown explosively over the past two decades as development pushed south from Fort Worth along the I-35W corridor, and the tenant demographic reflects that growth: young families, working professionals, and skilled-trade workers who commute north to Fort Worth or to employment centers along the Alliance and Southside corridors. One-bedroom apartment rents in Burleson run $1,250–$1,330, and single-family rental homes command premium prices among families seeking specific school districts.

Burleson ISD serves most of the Burleson area and has a strong community reputation that drives single-family rental demand from families seeking to establish themselves in the school district before committing to homeownership. Three-bedroom single-family rental homes with fenced yards in good condition are the premium product in the Burleson Johnson County submarket, particularly in established neighborhoods with mature trees and proximity to Burleson’s retail and dining corridors on Alsbury Boulevard and Renfro Street.

The Southern Growth Corridor: Joshua, Venus, and Godley

The communities of Joshua, Venus, and Godley in central and southern Johnson County represent the county’s current growth frontier. Joshua in particular has grown significantly as residential development spreads south from Burleson and Cleburne along the US-174 and I-35W corridors. New subdivisions in the Joshua area are attracting young families who work in Fort Worth or Cleburne and are seeking newer construction at affordable prices. Venus, further south, is experiencing similar new-construction activity along the US-67 corridor.

For landlords, the opportunity in this growth corridor is real but the competition from new construction is relevant. Builders in Joshua and Venus have been active, and new apartment communities and single-family-for-rent developments are entering the market. Older rental stock needs to compete on price, condition, or proximity to employment centers. The tenant demographic in these communities is similar to the broader Johnson County suburban market — working families, young couples, and entry-level professionals — and tends toward stable, multi-year tenancies.

Security Deposits Across Johnson County’s Dual Market

At Burleson’s rent levels of $1,250–$1,330 for a one-bedroom, security deposits typically run one month’s rent — approximately $1,250–$1,350. At Cleburne’s lower rent levels of around $1,000, deposits typically run $900–$1,100. Texas law requires return with itemized accounting within 30 days of surrender regardless of submarket. The bad-faith penalty of $100 plus three times the wrongfully withheld amount creates real financial exposure at either price level. Document unit conditions with dated photos at move-in and move-out, perform inspections promptly on the day of surrender, and mail accounting by certified mail within the 30-day window. Johnson County courts process evictions efficiently; landlords who arrive with clean documentation and properly served notices typically move through the process without significant delay.

This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Texas landlord-tenant law changed significantly on January 1, 2026. Confirm current procedures with the appropriate Johnson County Justice of the Peace Court before filing. Evictions filed in the wrong precinct — or the wrong county, particularly in Burleson — will be dismissed. Verify your county and precinct at johnsoncountytx.org before filing. Attorneys must e-file with Johnson County Justice Courts. Consult a licensed Texas attorney for specific guidance. Last updated: March 2026.

🗺️ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Landlord-tenant law is subject to change and may vary based on individual circumstances. Major changes to Texas eviction law took effect January 1, 2026. Evictions filed in the wrong precinct — or wrong county for Burleson properties — will be dismissed. Burleson straddles the Johnson–Tarrant County line; verify your property’s county before filing. E-filing is mandatory for attorneys in Johnson County Justice Courts. Consult a licensed Texas attorney for specific guidance. Last updated: March 2026.

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