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Cleveland County Arkansas
Cleveland County · Arkansas

Cleveland County Landlord-Tenant Law

Arkansas landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

📍 County Seat: Rison
👥 Pop. 7,550
⚖️ 13th Judicial Circuit
🌲 Timber / Hunting / Little Rock MSA Commuter County

Cleveland County Rental Market Overview

Cleveland County is a small, rural county of 7,550 people (2020 Census) in south-central Arkansas, bordered by Bradley, Calhoun, Dallas, Jefferson, and Lincoln counties. It is perhaps best known nationally as the birthplace of two American legends: Johnny Cash, born in Kingsland in 1932, and Paul “Bear” Bryant, the legendary University of Alabama football coach, also born near Kingsland. The county’s economy has no major industry of its own — timber, tomatoes, broiler chickens, cattle, and hunting clubs form the local base — and a significant share of the workforce commutes to employment in neighboring counties, particularly to Pine Bluff (Jefferson County) and beyond. The county is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area, which shapes its character as a bedroom community for regional employment centers.

Median rent sits around $692/month and median household income at approximately $50,509. The rental market is thin but stable, driven by county employees, school district workers, timber industry employees, and commuters who prefer the rural character and lower housing costs of Cleveland County over living closer to their work. All evictions are filed in the 13th Judicial Circuit Court at 20 Magnolia Street, Rison. Arkansas state law governs all residential leases with no local rent control or just-cause eviction requirements.

📊 Quick Stats

County Seat Rison
Population 7,550 (2020 Census)
Key Communities Rison, Kingsland, New Edinburg, Woodlawn
Court 13th Judicial Circuit
Median Rent ~$692/mo (county)
Rent Control None
Just-Cause Eviction Not required
Median HH Income ~$50,509 (county, 2023)

⚡ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 3-Day Notice to Vacate
Lease Violation 14-Day Notice to Cure or Quit
Month-to-Month Term. 30-Day Written Notice
Week-to-Week Term. 7-Day Written Notice
Eviction Filing Unlawful Detainer / Complaint
Tenant Response Window 5 days after summons
Eviction Timeline 3–6 weeks typical
Security Deposit Cap 2 months rent (6+ unit landlords)
Security Deposit Return 60 days after termination
Statute A.C.A. §§ 18-16-101; 18-17-101 et seq.

Cleveland County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rental Licensing No county-level rental license required. Arkansas has no statewide landlord licensing statute. Verify with the City of Rison for any municipal requirements within city limits. Rural and unincorporated properties in Cleveland County are subject to no rental registration requirement.
Rent Control None. Arkansas has no statewide rent control statute and Cleveland County has no local rent control ordinance. Landlords may raise rents freely at renewal or with 30 days’ written notice on month-to-month tenancies.
Security Deposit Capped at 2 months’ rent (A.C.A. § 18-16-304). Arkansas’s security deposit statute applies only to landlords renting six or more dwellings. Must be returned with written itemized deductions within 60 days of lease termination (A.C.A. § 18-16-305).
Eviction Court — 13th Judicial Circuit All Cleveland County eviction proceedings are filed in the 13th Judicial Circuit Court. Combined Circuit/County Clerk: Brandy Herring — 20 Magnolia Street, Rison, AR 71665 (mailing: P.O. Box 368, Rison, AR 71665); Circuit Court phone: (870) 325-6902; County Clerk phone: (870) 325-6521. Filing fee: $165. Office hours: 8:30 AM–4:00 PM weekdays.
Combined Clerk Office Like Calhoun County, Cleveland County combines the Circuit Clerk and County Clerk functions under one elected official. All court filings and county records go through Brandy Herring’s office at 20 Magnolia Street. Use the circuit court phone number (870) 325-6902 for eviction-related inquiries.
Notice to Vacate — Nonpayment Written 3-day notice to vacate required before filing for unlawful detainer for nonpayment of rent. Best practice: wait until rent is at least 5 days past due before serving notice (A.C.A. § 18-17-901). Retain all proof of service.
Lease Violation Notice For non-rent violations, provide a written 14-day notice to cure or quit identifying the specific violation (A.C.A. § 18-17-701). If remedied within 14 days, lease continues. If not, landlord may file for eviction.
Month-to-Month Termination 30-day written notice required to terminate a month-to-month tenancy (A.C.A. § 18-17-704). Week-to-week tenancies require 7-day written notice.
Commuter Tenant Profile Cleveland County has no major industry of its own; the county’s Encyclopedia of Arkansas entry notes plainly that “many residents travel to nearby counties to work.” The average commute time is 31.4 minutes, and 4.4% of the workforce has super-commutes over 90 minutes. This means the most common tenant profiles are people who work in Pine Bluff (Jefferson County), Fordyce (Dallas County), Camden (Ouachita County), or even the Little Rock metro, and choose to live in Cleveland County for lower housing costs and rural character. When screening commuter tenants, verify employment at the out-of-county employer directly. The commuter’s job stability — not the local economy — determines their ability to pay rent.
Timber & Agriculture Workers Timber remains the leading local industry. Forestry operations, logging, pulpwood hauling, and related work provide income for a meaningful share of residents. Timber workers often have variable income tied to seasonal production cycles and the lumber market. Verify employment and check pay stubs over multiple months rather than relying on a single recent stub. Broiler chicken farming and tomato production also contribute to the local agricultural base.
Hunting Culture & Rural STR Cleveland County has consistently ranked among the top 10 Arkansas counties for deer harvested annually, and the county has over 45 hunting clubs. The Saline River corridor provides excellent fishing and float trips. Rural properties with hunting access — deer stands, food plots, timber acreage — have genuine seasonal STR and hunting lease potential, particularly for whitetail deer season (October–December). Hunting cabin rentals and seasonal leases to hunting clubs can generate meaningful supplemental income on rural acreage.
Iron Deposit Potential Rison sits at the center of an estimated 15-by-6-mile iron ore deposit containing up to 42% magnetite. Though not currently in commercial production, this resource has drawn periodic developer interest over the decades and represents a potential future economic catalyst. If iron mining were to develop, it would reshape the local employment and rental market significantly. This is speculative but worth noting for long-range investment planning.
No Warranty of Habitability (Default) Arkansas does not impose a general implied warranty of habitability. Leases signed after October 2021 carry some habitability rights unless waived in writing. Tenants have no repair-and-deduct remedy.
Abandoned Property Upon lease termination, any personal property left in the dwelling is considered abandoned and may be disposed of by the landlord without tenant recourse (A.C.A. § 18-16-108). Document with photos before disposal.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited. Landlords may not remove tenants through lockouts, utility shutoffs, or removal of belongings without a court order. Always use the lawful judicial eviction process through the 13th Judicial Circuit Court in Rison.
Late Fees & NSF Checks No statutory cap on late fees in Arkansas. Specify the late fee amount and any grace period clearly in the written lease. For returned/bounced checks, landlords may charge $30 per check plus any bank fees (A.C.A. § 5-37-307(c)(2)(B)).

Last verified: March 2026 · Source: Association of Arkansas Counties

🏛️ Courthouse Finder

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Arkansas

💵 Cost Snapshot

💰 Eviction Costs: Arkansas
Filing Fee 65-165
Total Est. Range $100-$350
Service: — Writ: —

Arkansas State Law Framework

⚡ Quick Overview

3
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
14
Days Notice (Violation)
15-30
Avg Total Days
$65-165
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 3-Day Notice to Quit (Civil unlawful detainer) / 10-Day Notice (Criminal failure to vacate)
Notice Period 3 days
Tenant Can Cure? No - 3-day civil notice is unconditional quit; tenant must vacate (landlord not required to accept late rent)
Days to Hearing 5-15 days
Days to Writ 1-5 days
Total Estimated Timeline 15-30 days
Total Estimated Cost $100-$350
⚠️ Watch Out

Arkansas historically had a criminal eviction statute allowing landlords to charge tenants with a misdemeanor for failure to vacate. This was struck down in 2023 but some counties still reference it. Civil unlawful detainer is now the primary path.

Underground Landlord

📝 Arkansas Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Circuit Court (or District Court with concurrent jurisdiction). Pay the filing fee (~$65-165).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Arkansas eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Arkansas attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Arkansas landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Arkansas — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Arkansas's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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📋 Notice Period Calculator

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⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏘️ Communities & Screening Tips

Key communities: Rison, Kingsland, New Edinburg, Woodlawn.

Cleveland County market: No major local industry — most tenants are commuters to Pine Bluff, Fordyce, Camden, or Little Rock MSA. Verify employment at the out-of-county employer. Timber workers need multi-month pay stub verification. County/school district employees are most stable local profiles. Rural properties with hunting access have deer season STR/lease niche. Median rent ~$692/mo. Combined Circuit/County Clerk office. File evictions at 13th Circuit Court, 20 Magnolia St., Rison — (870) 325-6902.

Arkansas key rules: 3-day notice (nonpayment), 14-day cure notice (violations), 30-day month-to-month termination, no rent control, 60-day deposit return, 2-month deposit cap (6+ unit landlords), no habitability warranty by default, no repair-and-deduct.

Cleveland County Landlords

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Cleveland County Arkansas Landlord-Tenant Law: A Guide for Rental Property Owners in Rison, Kingsland, and the South-Central Arkansas Timberlands

Cleveland County is quiet, rural, and deeply rooted — a place of rolling pine hills, hunting clubs, the Saline River, and the kind of small-town character that persists in communities that never chased growth for its own sake. It is also, improbably, the birthplace of two of the most significant American cultural figures of the 20th century. Johnny Cash was born in Kingsland on February 26, 1932. Paul “Bear” Bryant, who would go on to win six national championships coaching Alabama and compile more Division I-A victories than anyone before him, was born near Kingsland on September 11, 1913. The county observes both legacies with quiet pride — the Kingsland post office was named in Cash’s honor in 1994 and redesignated by Congress in 2025 as the Kingsland Johnny Cash Post Office.

Where Cleveland County Fits

Cleveland County covers 598 square miles of south-central Arkansas, bordered by Bradley, Calhoun, Dallas, Jefferson, and Lincoln counties. Its population of 7,550 (2020 Census) makes it one of Arkansas’s smaller counties, and it has been declining slowly as rural outmigration continues. The county is formally part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area — a designation that reflects its relationship to the broader regional economy rather than its character, which is entirely rural. The county has two school districts (Cleveland County and Woodlawn), a historic 1911 courthouse in Rison that sits on the National Register of Historic Places, and no major employer of its own.

The Commuter County Reality

The Encyclopedia of Arkansas states it plainly: Cleveland County “has no major industry, so many residents travel to nearby counties to work.” The data bears this out. The average commute time for Cleveland County workers is 31.4 minutes — above the national average of 26.6 minutes — and 4.4% of the workforce has super-commutes of more than 90 minutes. Production occupations are the largest employment category by resident worker count, which largely reflects manufacturing jobs in neighboring counties rather than local plants.

For landlords, this means that the most important thing to understand about a Cleveland County tenant is often not what they do in Rison or Kingsland, but what they do in Pine Bluff, Fordyce, Camden, or elsewhere. Verify employment at the actual employer, wherever it is. The commuter’s job stability — not the local economy — determines their ability to pay rent. A Pine Bluff Arsenal employee or a Camden defense contractor worker living in Cleveland County because of lower housing costs and rural quality of life is a fundamentally different risk profile than someone relying on local timber or agriculture employment.

The Local Economy: Timber, Hunting, and Agriculture

Timber remains the leading local industry. Cleveland County’s rolling pine hills support logging, pulpwood hauling, and related forestry services. Timber work is cyclical and income can vary significantly with lumber market conditions, seasonal weather, and individual contract arrangements. When screening timber workers, verify employment over multiple months of pay stubs rather than relying on a single recent pay stub that may reflect an unusually productive period.

Agriculture — tomatoes, broiler chickens, cattle, and soybeans — contributes additional income for some residents. The county schools, county government offices, and Rison’s small commercial center provide the most stable local employment. School district and county government employees are the most predictable tenant profiles for local employment; their income is consistent, their employment is stable, and their community ties are deep.

Hunting is a significant cultural and economic activity in Cleveland County. The county consistently ranks among the top 10 in Arkansas for deer harvested annually, and over 45 hunting clubs operate in the county. Members of these clubs come from across the state. Rural properties with deer hunting infrastructure — food plots, stands, trail cameras, and adequate acreage — can generate meaningful seasonal income through hunting cabin rentals or seasonal leases to hunting clubs, particularly during the October through December peak of whitetail deer season.

The Rental Market

The rental market in Cleveland County is thin and affordable. Median rents sit around $692/month with average home values around $111,000 and very low property taxes. The county median household income of approximately $50,509 is modestly above the Arkansas average, suggesting that the workforce commuting out to better-paying jobs in neighboring counties is lifting the income profile above what purely local employment would support. The rental stock is predominantly single-family houses with some mobile homes on land; apartment units are essentially nonexistent outside of Rison proper.

In this thin market, tenant retention is critical. A good tenant who stays several years saves you the cost, vacancy, and effort of finding a replacement in a small community where your options are limited. Price competitively, maintain properties proactively, and deal professionally — these basics matter more in a county of 7,550 than in any growth market.

Arkansas Landlord-Tenant Law in Cleveland County

All Arkansas landlord-tenant law applies statewide. There are no local ordinances, rent control measures, or just-cause eviction requirements in Cleveland County or Rison. The governing statutes are A.C.A. §§ 18-16-101 through 18-16-108 and the Arkansas Residential Landlord-Tenant Act of 2007, A.C.A. §§ 18-17-101 et seq. Arkansas caps security deposits at two months’ rent, returnable within 60 days (applies to landlords with 6+ units). No habitability warranty by default; no repair-and-deduct. Abandoned property may be disposed of immediately on lease termination. No rent control anywhere in Arkansas.

All Cleveland County evictions are filed in the 13th Judicial Circuit Court. The combined Circuit/County Clerk office is under Brandy Herring at 20 Magnolia Street, Rison, AR 71665 (P.O. Box 368). Circuit court phone: (870) 325-6902. Filing fee: $165. Hours: 8:30 AM–4:00 PM weekdays. Serve the appropriate notice (3-day for nonpayment, 14-day cure for violations), file the Unlawful Detainer complaint, allow 5 days for the tenant to object, then proceed to hearing or default judgment and Writ of Possession. Never use self-help eviction.

This guide is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Arkansas landlord-tenant law is governed by the Arkansas Code Annotated and applies statewide, with no local rent control or just-cause eviction requirements in Cleveland County. Consult a licensed Arkansas attorney or contact the 13th Judicial Circuit Court Clerk at (870) 325-6902 for guidance specific to your situation. Last updated: March 2026.

🗺️ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Arkansas landlord-tenant law is governed by the Arkansas Code Annotated and applies statewide. Consult a licensed Arkansas attorney for guidance specific to your situation. Last updated: March 2026.

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