Floyd County
Floyd County · Georgia

Floyd County Landlord-Tenant Law

Georgia landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

πŸ“ County Seat: Rome
πŸ‘₯ Pop. ~98,000
βš–οΈ Magistrate Court of Floyd County
🏘️ Northwest Georgia Regional City

Floyd County Rental Market Overview

Floyd County anchors northwest Georgia’s economy with Rome serving as the region’s dominant commercial, medical, and educational hub. The city of Rome β€” which lends its name not only to the county seat but to Georgia’s self-described “City of Seven Hills” β€” hosts a diverse economic base including Harbin Clinic and Floyd Medical Center, Shorter University, Berry College, and a manufacturing sector anchored by carpet, textiles, and food processing operations. The rental market is one of northwest Georgia’s most active outside the Chattanooga and Atlanta metro corridors, driven by healthcare workers, college students and faculty, manufacturing employees, and a steady stream of relocating professionals attracted to Rome’s revitalized downtown and relative affordability compared to metro Atlanta.

Georgia state law governs all residential tenancies in Floyd County. There are no local rent control ordinances or just-cause eviction requirements. Dispossessory actions are filed with the Magistrate Court of Floyd County in Rome. The court’s caseload reflects a sizeable rental market β€” landlords should be prepared for active proceedings and bring well-organized documentation to any hearing.

πŸ“Š Quick Stats

County Seat Rome
Population ~98,000
Key Communities Rome, Cave Spring, Shannon, Armuchee
Court System Magistrate Court of Floyd County
Rent Control None (state preemption)
Just-Cause Eviction Not required statewide

⚑ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice Demand for Rent (no statutory waiting period)
Lease Violation Notice per lease terms
Filing Fee ~$60–$100
Court Type Magistrate Court of Floyd County
Avg. Timeline 3–5 weeks
Writ Enforcement Floyd County Sheriff

Floyd County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rent Control None. Georgia state law preempts any local rent control ordinance statewide.
Security Deposit No statutory cap. Must be returned within 30 days of move-out with itemized written deductions (O.C.G.A. Β§ 44-7-34). Must be held in a separate escrow account or backed by a surety bond.
Rome Code Enforcement The City of Rome maintains active property maintenance and minimum housing standards enforcement. Landlords with properties inside Rome city limits should ensure compliance to avoid citations that can complicate tenancy or court proceedings.
Habitability Standard O.C.G.A. Β§ 44-7-13 requires landlords to maintain premises in good repair. No repair-and-deduct right for tenants under Georgia law.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited. Dispossessory through Magistrate Court is the only lawful removal process.
Retaliatory Eviction O.C.G.A. Β§ 44-7-24 prohibits retaliatory eviction following a tenant habitability complaint.
Late Fees No statutory cap. Must be disclosed in the lease. Magistrate judges retain discretion over excessive fee claims.

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Finder

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Information and Locations for Georgia

πŸ’΅ Cost Snapshot

πŸ’° Eviction Costs: Georgia
Filing Fee 75
Total Est. Range $150-$400
Service: β€” Writ: β€”

Georgia State Law Framework

⚑ Quick Overview

3
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
0
Days Notice (Violation)
21-45
Avg Total Days
$75
Filing Fee (Approx)

πŸ’° Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 3-Day Notice to Vacate or Pay
Notice Period 3 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ 7 days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-45 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-$400
⚠️ Watch Out

As of July 1, 2024 (HB 404 "Safe at Home Act"), landlords must provide a 3-business-day written notice to vacate or pay before filing a dispossessory for nonpayment. Tenant can tender all rent owed within 7 days of service of the dispossessory summons to avoid eviction (once per 12-month period per O.C.G.A. Β§44-7-52(a)). Filing fees vary by county ($60-$78 typical).

Underground Landlord

πŸ“ Georgia Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Magistrate Court. Pay the filing fee (~$75).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Georgia eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Georgia attorney or local legal aid organization.
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πŸ” Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Georgia landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Georgia β€” including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references β€” is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Georgia's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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πŸ™οΈ Local Market & Screening Tips

Key markets: Rome downtown and surrounding neighborhoods, Berry College/Shorter University areas, Shannon, US-27 and US-411 corridors

Diverse Tenant Pool: Floyd County’s mix of healthcare, education, and manufacturing creates a wide income range in applicants. Screen consistently regardless of applicant profile β€” apply the same criteria across all applications to ensure fair housing compliance.

College Proximity: Properties near Shorter University and Berry College attract student tenants. Consider co-signer requirements for students and use 12-month leases to avoid summer vacancy exposure.

Rome’s Rental Market: A Landlord’s Guide to Floyd County, Georgia

Floyd County’s rental market is anchored by one of northwest Georgia’s most historically significant and economically diverse small cities. Rome β€” the county seat, the region’s commercial hub, and a community with genuine character that extends from its Civil War history through its current downtown revitalization β€” draws a rental population that spans healthcare workers and college students, manufacturing employees and professional transplants. Managing property here means engaging with that diversity and applying Georgia’s landlord-tenant framework consistently regardless of which market segment a property serves.

Floyd County’s Economic Anchors

The healthcare sector is Floyd County’s largest employer, with Atrium Health Floyd (formerly Floyd Medical Center) and the sprawling Harbin Clinic complex drawing clinical and administrative staff from across the region. Shorter University and Berry College β€” the latter known as the world’s largest college campus by acreage β€” provide education employment and generate student demand for off-campus housing. Manufacturing remains significant, with carpet, textile, and food processing operations contributing a steady blue-collar workforce to the rental market. This economic diversity means the rental market is resilient β€” when one sector contracts, others often remain stable.

Rome’s downtown revitalization has added a new dimension to the rental market in recent years, with renovated historic properties, new restaurants and retail, and a growing arts scene attracting younger professional renters who want walkable urban character at non-Atlanta prices. Landlords who own well-positioned properties near downtown Rome have found strong demand from this demographic alongside the traditional healthcare and college-adjacent rental market.

Applying Georgia’s Eviction Law in a Regional City Court

Evictions in Floyd County follow Georgia’s standard dispossessory framework. No waiting period is required before issuing a demand for rent upon nonpayment; after the demand, the landlord may file a dispossessory affidavit with the Magistrate Court of Floyd County in Rome if the tenant fails to respond. The summons gives the tenant seven days to answer; contested cases proceed to hearing, and uncontested cases proceed to default judgment. The Floyd County Sheriff enforces writs of possession after judgment is entered.

Floyd County’s active rental market means the magistrate court sees a meaningful volume of dispossessory cases. Landlords who appear with organized, complete documentation β€” the lease, the demand notice, any relevant correspondence, and a clear timeline of events β€” will find the process efficient. Those who arrive without documentation or with procedural defects in their filings will face delays and potentially dismissed cases.

Serving Multiple Market Segments

The strategic question for Floyd County landlords is which segment of the market a given property best serves. Units near Shorter University and Berry College attract student tenants with the advantages and challenges that entails β€” higher turnover, co-signer requirements for students without independent income, 12-month lease structures to manage summer vacancy risk. Properties near the medical complex attract a steadier, higher-income workforce tenant base. Downtown Rome properties increasingly attract young professionals who want quality of life over commute optimization. Each segment rewards a somewhat different approach to pricing, lease terms, and screening criteria β€” the underlying legal requirements are identical across all of them.

Code Enforcement and Property Standards in Rome

The City of Rome maintains active code enforcement addressing minimum housing standards, exterior property conditions, and nuisance violations. Landlords with properties inside city limits should ensure compliance with these standards independent of any tenant-related obligations. Code violations that arise during a tenancy can complicate eviction proceedings β€” a magistrate who becomes aware that the subject property has outstanding code violations may factor that context into how the case is resolved. Proactive maintenance and timely response to code enforcement notices are the practical answer.

The Floyd County Opportunity

Floyd County offers something that is increasingly rare in Georgia: a genuine regional city with economic diversity, cultural amenity, and rental property values that haven’t yet been inflated by proximity to Atlanta. Acquisition costs remain accessible relative to returns, and the county’s multiple employment anchors provide resilience. Landlords who operate with the discipline that Georgia law requires β€” written leases, proper deposits, responsive maintenance, and formal eviction when necessary β€” will find Floyd County a productive and manageable market for residential rental investment.

πŸ—ΊοΈ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed Georgia attorney or contact the Magistrate Court of Floyd County for guidance on specific matters. Last updated: March 2026.

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