Kentucky landlord guide — courthouse info, local rules & HB128 eviction procedures for Paducah, Lone Oak, Reidland, Hendron & McCracken County
📍 County Seat: Paducah (pop. ~27,137) 👥 County Pop. 65,418 (2020) • Western KY’s Largest City ⚖️ Court: McCracken County Justice Center — 301 S. 6th St., Paducah 🌊 Ohio & Tennessee Rivers • Four Rivers Confluence 🎨 National Quilt Museum • Arts Hub • Lowertown Arts District 🏥 Baptist Health • Mercy Health • Regional Medical Hub
McCracken County was established on January 3, 1825 from Hickman County and named for Captain Virgil McCracken, a Kentucky officer killed at the Battle of River Raisin during the War of 1812. The county seat, Paducah, was laid out in 1827 by William Clark — the same William Clark who had co-commanded the Corps of Discovery with Meriwether Lewis — who named it for a Chickasaw chief. Paducah sits at the confluence of the Tennessee River and the Ohio River, and the Cumberland and Mississippi Rivers are close enough that the region is sometimes called the “Four Rivers Area.” McCracken County covers approximately 250 square miles and recorded a 2020 census population of 65,418 residents, making Paducah by far the largest city in western Kentucky.
Paducah is western Kentucky’s dominant city in virtually every measure: population, healthcare, retail, culture, and regional employment. The city hosts two major hospital systems — Baptist Health Paducah and Mercy Health Lourdes — that make it the primary healthcare destination for a multi-state region. The National Quilt Museum and the Lowertown Arts District have given Paducah an international reputation in the arts community. The Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant site (now under cleanup management) and Paducah & Louisville Railway add industrial and infrastructure employment. All residential evictions are Forcible Detainer actions filed in District Court at the McCracken County Justice Center, 301 S. 6th Street, Paducah, KY 42003. Kentucky’s HB128 (2023) governs all residential leases made on or after its effective date.
🎨 National Quilt Museum & UNESCO Creative City of Crafts — Paducah is home to the National Quilt Museum (the largest quilt museum in the world) and was designated a UNESCO Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art in 2013; this designation placed Paducah alongside cities like Edinburgh and Santa Fe as globally recognized creative hubs |
🌊 Four Rivers Confluence — Paducah’s Strategic Geography — Paducah sits at the confluence of the Tennessee and Ohio rivers, with the Cumberland and Mississippi rivers both nearby; this position made Paducah strategically critical in the Civil War and commercially vital throughout the 19th century |
🏥 Regional Healthcare Hub — Dual Hospital Systems — Baptist Health Paducah and Mercy Health Lourdes collectively make Paducah the primary healthcare destination for western Kentucky, southern Illinois, and parts of Tennessee and Missouri, employing thousands of healthcare workers across a wide range of specialties and support roles |
🗺️ Founded by William Clark of Lewis & Clark — The same William Clark who co-led the Corps of Discovery to the Pacific Ocean laid out Paducah in 1827 as Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Western Territory; he named the city for a Chickasaw chief
📊 Quick Stats
County Seat
Paducah (~27,137) • Largest city in western KY
Other Communities
Lone Oak, Reidland, Hendron, Grahamville, Farley, West Paducah
County Population
65,418 (2020) • Western KY’s dominant regional center
Region
Western KY • Four Rivers • Purchase Area Development District
Major Employers
Baptist Health Paducah, Mercy Health Lourdes, McCracken County Schools, Paducah Independent Schools, West KY Community & Technical College, Paducah site (DOE cleanup), manufacturing, retail, regional government
Eviction Court
District Court — McCracken County Justice Center
Court Address
301 S. 6th St., Paducah, KY 42003
Court Phone
(270) 575-7270 (verify with clerk)
Rent Control
None — Kentucky preempts local rent control
Governing Law
KRS Chapter 383 / HB128 (2023) for leases on or after effective date
⚡ Eviction At-a-Glance
Nonpayment Notice
14-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation
14-Day Notice to Cure; termination no sooner than 30 days
Month-to-Month Term.
1 Month’s Written Notice
Week-to-Week Term.
5-Day Written Notice
Eviction Filing Location
McCracken County Justice Center — 301 S. 6th St., Paducah
Eviction Timeline
3–6 weeks typical after notice period (active docket)
Security Deposit Cap
2× monthly rent (plus 1st month’s rent & fees)
Deposit Return
30 days with itemized deductions
Deposit Penalty
$250 or 2× amount withheld, whichever greater
Habitability Duty
Nonwaivable (KRS 383.595 / HB128)
Statute
KRS Chapter 383 — HB128 (2023 Session)
McCracken County & Paducah Local Rules & Landlord Procedures
Topic
Rule / Notes
Filing Evictions — Where & Who
All evictions (Forcible Detainer actions) in McCracken County are filed in District Court at the McCracken County Justice Center, 301 S. 6th Street, Paducah, KY 42003. Phone: (270) 575-7270. Paducah is the largest city in western Kentucky; the court handles an active civil docket. Parking is available near the justice center in downtown Paducah. Verify current hearing dates and filing requirements with the clerk before filing.
Nonpayment of Rent — Notice
Under HB128 (KRS 383.660), serve the tenant a 14-day written notice to pay or vacate stating the specific termination date. Retain dated, verifiable proof of service. If the tenant pays in full within 14 days, the lease continues.
Lease Violation — Notice & Cure
For non-rent violations, serve a 14-day written notice to cure or quit specifying the exact breach. If remedied within 14 days, the lease continues. If not, termination no sooner than 30 days from original notice. Consult a Kentucky attorney for repeat violations or criminal acts.
Month-to-Month Termination
One full month’s written notice required (KRS 383.695). Week-to-week: 5 days’ written notice.
Security Deposit
Capped at 2× monthly rent. Held in a dedicated, separately titled bank account. Return within 30 days with itemized deductions. Penalty: $250 or 2× the withheld amount, whichever is greater. In Paducah’s active market, deposits commonly run $900–$1,800. Document condition thoroughly with signed checklist and dated photographs.
Habitability — Nonwaivable Duty
HB128 imposes a nonwaivable habitability duty across 13 categories: structural integrity, weatherproofing, plumbing, water, heating/ventilation, electrical, pest/hazardous substances (lead, mold, asbestos), common areas, trash, floors/walls/windows, appliances, locks, and safety equipment. Respond to written maintenance notices within 14 days (5 days for essential services).
Landlord Entry — Notice
Standard entry: 24 hours’ advance notice. Routine maintenance: 72 hours’ notice. Emergency: reasonable notice. Leave written notice if tenant is absent.
Dual Healthcare System Tenant Segment
Baptist Health Paducah and Mercy Health Lourdes are two of McCracken County’s largest employers, collectively employing thousands of physicians, nurses, technicians, therapists, and administrators serving a multi-state regional catchment. Healthcare workers from both systems represent some of Paducah’s most reliable rental applicants — salaried or well-compensated hourly positions with benefits and low voluntary turnover. Verify employment at either system with recent pay stubs or HR employer letters. Apply income ratio consistently across both systems regardless of specialty or role.
West KY Community & Technical College
West Kentucky Community and Technical College (WKCTC) employs faculty, instructors, and administrative staff with stable KCTCS employment. Some WKCTC students may seek off-campus housing; apply the same documentation framework as for other student applicants: enrollment verification, financial aid documentation, and co-signer requirement for applicants without independent income.
Lowertown Arts District & Creative Economy
Paducah’s nationally recognized arts economy — National Quilt Museum, Lowertown Arts District, UNESCO Creative City designation — attracts artists, craftspeople, gallery workers, and creative professionals who may have non-traditional income. Apply the same flexible documentation approach used for arts economy workers: nonprofit/arts organization W-2 verifiable by pay stub; freelance or project income verifiable by bank statements and prior-year tax returns. Evaluate documented annual income against your ratio regardless of its source.
Ohio River & Tennessee River Flood Risk
Paducah sits at the Ohio-Tennessee confluence and has experienced major flooding historically — the 1937 Ohio River flood famously inundated most of the city. A floodwall protects much of downtown, but properties outside the floodwall or in low-lying areas remain at risk. Verify FEMA flood zone status for any riverfront or low-elevation property before renting and disclose known flood risk in writing. The floodwall does not protect all of McCracken County; verify individual property status rather than assuming protection.
Lead Paint Disclosure
For any dwelling built before 1978 — a significant portion of Paducah’s urban housing stock, especially in older neighborhoods and the Lowertown district — federal law requires written disclosure of known lead paint hazards and delivery of the EPA pamphlet. Newer suburban construction is exempt.
Rent Control
None. Kentucky does not permit local rent control.
Self-Help Eviction
Expressly prohibited (KRS 383.690). Penalty: 3× periodic rent or 3× actual damages, whichever is greater. File a Forcible Detainer at the McCracken County Justice Center.
Kentucky URLTA applies ONLY in specific adopting counties (including Jefferson/Louisville, Fayette/Lexington, and ~20 others). Non-URLTA counties use common law forcible detainer (KRS §383.200-383.285), which may have different procedures. The 7-day nonpayment notice under §383.660(2) requires payment of the FULL amount owed - accepting partial payment may restart the notice period. Tenant can cure by paying within the 7-day period. If the same nonpayment recurs within 6 months, landlord can issue 14-day unconditional quit. Late fees: no statutory cap, but Hemlane and others report 10% industry standard. Security deposit max: 1 month per KRS §383.580(1).
Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
File an eviction case with the District Court. Pay the filing fee (~$75).
Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
Attend the court hearing and present your case.
If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Kentucky eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice.
Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections.
For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Kentucky attorney or local legal aid organization.
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tenant screening in Kentucky —
including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most
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⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
Underground Landlord
🏘️ Neighborhoods & Screening Tips
Key communities: Paducah (county seat & city, ~27,137), Lone Oak, Reidland, Hendron, Grahamville, West Paducah.
McCracken County market: Western KY’s largest and most economically diverse city. Dual healthcare systems (Baptist Health, Mercy Lourdes) are top-tier tenants. WKCTC students need co-signers. Lowertown arts workers may need flexible income documentation. 1937-scale Ohio River flood risk outside the floodwall — verify FEMA status. Lead paint disclosure for older Paducah neighborhoods. No rent control.
Background checks, eviction history, credit reports — get the full picture before handing over the keys.
Four Rivers, William Clark’s City, and HB128: McCracken County Kentucky Landlord Law
William Clark laid out Paducah in 1827, when he was serving as Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Western Territory, twenty-one years after he and Meriwether Lewis returned from the Pacific. He named the city for a Chickasaw chief and positioned it at one of the most strategically significant river junctions in the American interior: the point where the Tennessee River empties into the Ohio River, with the Cumberland and Mississippi both close enough that the entire region became known as the Four Rivers Area. Clark understood geography as well as any American of his era, and he recognized that the confluence of two major navigable rivers was a natural site for commerce and settlement. Paducah grew into exactly what its location promised: the dominant city of a large and economically diverse region.
McCracken County was established in 1825, named for Captain Virgil McCracken, a Kentucky officer killed at the Battle of River Raisin during the War of 1812 — the same battle where the “Remember the Raisin!” rallying cry originated, covered in the Hickman County section of this guide. The county covers 250 square miles and recorded 65,418 residents in 2020. Paducah at 27,000 is by far the largest city in western Kentucky, serving as the regional hub for healthcare, retail, culture, and professional services across a footprint that includes parts of western Kentucky, southern Illinois, and western Tennessee.
The Healthcare Anchor: Two Systems, One Regional Hub
Baptist Health Paducah and Mercy Health Lourdes are the two dominant institutions in Paducah’s economic landscape. Together they draw patients from western Kentucky, southern Illinois, and western Tennessee, serving a regional catchment that no single hospital system in a smaller city could reach. The scale of this combined healthcare presence means that Paducah employs an unusually large number of healthcare professionals relative to its population: physicians across a wide range of specialties, registered and advanced practice nurses, imaging and laboratory technicians, surgical staff, therapists, and the administrative and support workforce that keeps large hospital systems functioning.
For landlords, this dual healthcare system creates a desirable and economically diverse applicant pool. A traveling nurse temporarily assigned to Baptist Health, a permanent staff cardiologist at Mercy Health Lourdes, a radiology technician at either system, and a hospital administrator all represent different income levels and employment structures, but all are among the more reliable rental applicants Paducah produces. Verify with recent pay stubs or HR employer letters from the specific system. Apply income ratio consistently across all healthcare roles regardless of specialty prestige.
The Arts Economy and the Quilt Museum
Paducah holds an unusual distinction: in 2013 it was designated a UNESCO Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art, joining a global network that includes Edinburgh, Santa Fe, and a handful of other cities recognized for their craft traditions. The designation was driven primarily by the National Quilt Museum, which is the largest quilt museum in the world, and by the Lowertown Arts District revitalization that transformed a historic neighborhood into one of the most concentrated artist-in-residence communities in the southeastern United States. The arts economy Paducah has built brings in visitors, supports galleries and studios, and employs a community of artists and creative workers who may seek housing in the Lowertown area or elsewhere in the city.
Arts workers in Paducah’s creative economy may have the same non-traditional income structures discussed in the Letcher County (Appalshop) and Berea (Marion/Madison County) sections of this guide. Apply the same consistent documentation approach: W-2 nonprofit employees verify with pay stubs; grant-funded or freelance artists verify with bank statements and prior-year tax returns showing the pattern of earnings. Evaluate documented annual income against your ratio regardless of how it arrives.
The 1937 Flood and Today’s Risk
In January and February 1937, the Ohio River experienced the worst flooding in its recorded history, and Paducah was among the hardest-hit cities in the entire valley. The water covered most of the city; tens of thousands of residents were evacuated. After the flood, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers constructed the Paducah Floodwall, which has protected the downtown since its completion. The floodwall, however, does not cover all of McCracken County or all of Paducah’s neighborhoods. Properties outside the floodwall’s protection, in low-lying areas near the Ohio or Tennessee rivers, or along the creek drainages that feed into the Ohio remain at varying degrees of flood risk. Verify FEMA flood zone status individually for any property near either river or in topographically low areas — do not assume that the existence of the floodwall means a given property is protected.
Filing in Paducah and HB128 Compliance
All residential evictions in McCracken County are Forcible Detainer actions filed at the McCracken County Justice Center, 301 S. 6th Street, Paducah, KY 42003, phone (270) 575-7270. Downtown Paducah has accessible parking near the justice center. As western Kentucky’s largest city, the court handles an active civil docket; verify current hearing dates before filing. HB128 compliance: written 14-day notice to pay or vacate; 14-day cure with 30-day minimum termination; one month’s written M-to-M notice; deposits at two times monthly rent in a separate account returned within 30 days with itemized deductions; $250 or 2x penalty; nonwaivable habitability; 24-hour entry notice; self-help eviction prohibited at three times periodic rent. Lead paint disclosure required for pre-1978 Paducah housing. William Clark spent two and a half years documenting everything he encountered with the precision and discipline of someone who understood that the record was the legacy. A well-maintained lease file is the same discipline at an appropriately smaller scale.
This guide is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. HB128 applies to leases made on or after its effective date; prior Kentucky law governs older leases. Consult a licensed Kentucky attorney for guidance specific to your situation. Last updated: March 2026.
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Kentucky’s Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (HB128) applies to leases made on or after its effective date; prior law governs older leases. Federal lead paint disclosure requirements apply to pre-1978 housing. Ohio and Tennessee River flood zone status should be verified through FEMA flood maps; the Paducah Floodwall does not protect all properties. Consult a licensed Kentucky attorney for guidance. Last updated: March 2026.