Leflore County Mississippi Landlord-Tenant Law: A Guide for Rental Property Owners in Greenwood and the Delta
Leflore County sits at the heart of the Mississippi Delta, where the Tallahatchie and Yalobusha rivers meet at Greenwood to create the Yazoo. It is one of the Delta’s most historically significant counties — a place where the cotton economy ran deeper than almost anywhere else in the nation, where the civil rights movement had some of its most consequential battles, and where the American Blues tradition laid some of its deepest roots. Robert Johnson was from Leflore County. Emmett Till was killed in the county community of Money in 1955. Stokely Carmichael gave his Black Power speech on Greenwood’s streets in 1966. These are not merely historical footnotes — they are the context in which a rental market exists today, and they shape the social and economic fabric that landlords in Leflore County navigate.
The Greenwood Economy: Viking Range, Healthcare, and Government
The Leflore County economy has contracted significantly since the mid-20th century peak of its cotton production era, but several anchors have provided stability. Viking Range Corporation — founded in Greenwood in the 1980s as a manufacturer of professional-grade kitchen appliances — became one of the most significant economic development stories in the modern Delta, employing hundreds of workers and putting the Greenwood name on premium kitchen equipment in homes across the country. Greenwood Leflore Hospital, a 208-bed acute care facility, provides healthcare employment and serves as the primary regional medical center. County and municipal government, the Greenwood-Leflore Consolidated School District, Mississippi Delta Community College, and retail services round out the local employment landscape.
The county’s poverty rate is severe — Leflore County has been documented as having the highest child poverty rate of any county in the United States. This is not a statistical abstraction for landlords: it means that a substantial portion of the renter population is operating at or near their income limits, that Housing Choice Voucher participation is common, and that income verification and careful tenant screening are not optional precautions but essential business practices. The most stable tenant profiles in Leflore County are salaried government, healthcare, and university workers who maintain consistent paychecks regardless of agricultural cycles or manufacturing shifts.
Filing Evictions: Justice Court in Greenwood
An important distinction for Leflore County landlords: while the county has a County Court, that court’s jurisdiction is limited to eminent domain proceedings and juvenile matters. Evictions — unlawful entry and detainer proceedings — are filed in Leflore County Justice Court, not County Court. The Justice Court is located at the Leflore County Courthouse, 306 West Market Street (P.O. Box 8056), Greenwood, MS 38935. Three district judges preside: Hon. James E. Campbell (Northern District), Hon. James K. Littleton III (Central District), and Hon. Carlos D. Palmer (Southern District). Department Head Larresia Hunt has administered the Justice Court clerk’s office since 2000. Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Do not file evictions with the County Court (Kevin A. Adams, P.O. Box 452, Greenwood, phone (662) 455-7945) — that office handles eminent domain and youth court matters only. Filing in the wrong court will delay your case.
The eviction process begins with written notice. For nonpayment, serve a 3-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate under Miss. Code Ann. § 89-7-27. For lease violations, a 14-Day Notice to Cure or Vacate under § 89-8-13. After the notice period expires, file a sworn Complaint for Unlawful Entry and Detainer with the Justice Court clerk. The Leflore County Sheriff serves the summons and enforces any Writ of Possession. An uncontested case typically resolves in two to eight weeks from filing. A tenant who pays all rent, fees, and court costs before the writ issues may stay the proceedings under § 89-7-45 — document all payments and communications meticulously.
Mississippi Valley State University and the Itta Bena Rental Market
Mississippi Valley State University, located in an unincorporated area adjacent to Itta Bena in the northwestern part of the county, enrolls approximately 2,400 students and generates some off-campus rental demand in Itta Bena and the western county area. MVSU is a historically Black university and one of Mississippi’s public institutions. Landlords near the campus should structure leases on a 12-month basis to avoid summer vacancy, require a creditworthy parental co-signer for student tenants, and verify guarantor income at three times the annual rent. The Derrick Beard Act (Miss. Code Ann. § 89-8-29) permits a co-signer to terminate a lease upon the primary lessee’s death — a provision worth understanding when structuring any guarantor arrangement in the student rental market.
This guide is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed Mississippi attorney or contact Leflore County Justice Court for guidance specific to your situation. Last updated: March 2026.
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