Chesterfield County
Chesterfield County · South Carolina

Chesterfield County Landlord-Tenant Law

South Carolina landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

πŸ“ County Seat: Chesterfield
πŸ‘₯ Pop. ~46,000
βš–οΈ Magistrate Court
🌲 Pee Dee / Cheraw

Chesterfield County Rental Market Overview

Chesterfield County stretches across northeastern South Carolina from the Sandhills region toward the NC border, anchored by two primary communities: the county seat of Chesterfield, a small town of around 1,400 residents, and Cheraw β€” the county’s largest city at roughly 5,500 people and the county’s true commercial and cultural center. Cheraw carries considerable historical significance: it is the birthplace of jazz legend Dizzy Gillespie and home to one of the Southeast’s most intact antebellum townscapes, which has generated modest heritage tourism and attracted retirees and remote workers seeking an affordable, historically rich small-city environment. The broader county economy is anchored by manufacturing (the county has an active industrial base relative to its size), agriculture, and the economic draw of the Charlotte and Florence metros that bound the county to the north and south.

The rental market in Chesterfield County is primarily concentrated in Cheraw and, to a lesser extent, Pageland β€” an agricultural community near the Lancaster County line with active peach farming and food processing employment. Rents are modest, housing stock is predominantly older, and the tenant base reflects the county’s working-class and agricultural character with some retiree and remote-worker admixture in Cheraw’s more desirable historic neighborhoods. SC’s landlord-tenant statute governs all residential tenancies, and Chesterfield County Magistrate Court handles Summary Ejectment proceedings.

πŸ“Š Quick Stats

County Seat Chesterfield
Population ~46,000
Key Communities Cheraw, Pageland, Chesterfield, Jefferson, McBee
Court System Magistrate Court
Rent Control None (state preemption)
Just-Cause Eviction Not required

⚑ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation 14-Day Notice to Cure
Filing Fee ~$80–$120
Court Type Magistrate Court
Avg. Timeline 2–4 weeks
Statute SC Code Β§ 27-40-710

Chesterfield County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rent Control None. SC state preemption applies throughout Chesterfield County. No rent restrictions in Cheraw, Pageland, Chesterfield, or unincorporated areas.
Security Deposit Cap No statutory cap. Modest market with deposits typically around one month’s rent. Must return within 30 days with itemized accounting (SC Code Β§ 27-40-530).
Cheraw Historic District Cheraw has a locally designated historic district. Exterior modifications to rental properties in the historic area may require approval from local historic preservation review. Consult the Town of Cheraw before any exterior work on historic-district properties.
Pageland Agricultural Economy Pageland area is a significant peach-producing region with food processing employment. Seasonal agricultural workers may seek short-term housing; SC Residential Landlord and Tenant Act applies to residential leases regardless of tenancy duration.
Habitability Standard SC Code Β§ 27-40-410 applies. Older housing stock in Cheraw and Chesterfield requires proactive maintenance regardless of rent level. Historic properties require attention to structural integrity, weatherproofing, and mechanical systems.
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited under SC law. Lock changes, utility shutoffs, or removal of belongings to force a tenant out are illegal. Summary Ejectment through Magistrate Court is the only lawful process.
Source of Income No state or local requirement to accept housing vouchers in Chesterfield County.
Retaliatory Eviction Prohibited. SC courts presume retaliation if eviction is filed within 90 days of a tenant’s documented habitability complaint.

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Finder

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Information and Locations for South Carolina

πŸ’΅ Cost Snapshot

πŸ’° Eviction Costs: South Carolina
Filing Fee 40
Total Est. Range $80-$250
Service: β€” Writ: β€”

South Carolina State Law Framework

⚑ Quick Overview

5
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
14
Days Notice (Violation)
21-40
Avg Total Days
$40
Filing Fee (Approx)

πŸ’° Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Demand for Rent
Notice Period 5 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ 5-10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-40 days
Total Estimated Cost $80-$250
⚠️ Watch Out

Landlord must give 5-day written notice before filing. Tenant can cure by paying full amount within 5 days. If tenant pays after filing but before judgment, case may be dismissed. Base filing fee is $40 for Rule to Show Cause, plus a $25 mandatory court surcharge per SC Stat. Β§22-3-340, bringing practical minimum to $65. Writ of Ejectment costs an additional $10. Filing fees may vary by county ($40-$75 range reported).

Underground Landlord

πŸ“ South Carolina Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Magistrate Court. Pay the filing fee (~$40).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about South Carolina eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified South Carolina attorney or local legal aid organization.
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πŸ” Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: South Carolina landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in South Carolina β€” including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references β€” is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need South Carolina's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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πŸ™οΈ Cities & Screening Tips

Key markets: Cheraw, Pageland, Chesterfield, Jefferson, McBee, Patrick.

Cheraw historic district: Properties in the historic area attract retirees and remote workers at the higher end of the local rent range. Verify exterior modification requirements before any renovation work.

Pageland area seasonal workers: For short-term agricultural tenancies, use clear written leases specifying start and end dates, and ensure the notice and deposit return process is followed even for brief tenancies. SC law applies to all residential tenancies regardless of duration.

Chesterfield County Landlord Guide: Cheraw, Pageland, and SC Landlord-Tenant Law

Chesterfield County sits in the northeastern corner of South Carolina where the Sandhills meet the Pee Dee, a county whose two largest communities β€” Cheraw and Pageland β€” have distinct economic and cultural characters that shape their respective rental markets. Cheraw’s historic grace and tourism profile attract a different tenant segment than Pageland’s agricultural workforce. Both are governed by the same South Carolina landlord-tenant statute, and both rely on Chesterfield County Magistrate Court for eviction proceedings. Understanding the county’s submarket dynamics helps landlords position their properties and manage tenancies effectively.

Eviction Law in Chesterfield County

Nonpayment evictions begin with a written 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate under SC Code Β§ 27-40-710. After five days without resolution, Summary Ejectment is filed at Chesterfield County Magistrate Court in Chesterfield. The filing fee is $80–$120; a hearing is set within 10 days; a successful case produces a Writ of Ejectment enforced by the Chesterfield County Sheriff. Lease violation evictions proceed on 14-day notice under SC Code Β§ 27-40-720. The statutory requirements are identical across all SC counties β€” a landlord who skips written notice or attempts self-help eviction faces dismissal or civil liability, regardless of how egregious the tenant’s conduct.

Cheraw: Historic Character and the Lifestyle Rental Market

Cheraw has one of South Carolina’s best-preserved historic districts β€” a remarkable collection of antebellum architecture along its tree-lined main corridor that has drawn comparisons to much larger SC historic towns. The town’s cultural identity, anchored by its claim as Dizzy Gillespie’s birthplace and its active arts scene, has attracted a modest but genuine wave of retirees, remote workers, and lifestyle seekers who are discovering Cheraw’s affordability relative to comparable historic small cities in the Carolinas. For landlords with quality historic-district properties, this trend creates an opportunity to capture tenants at the higher end of Chesterfield County’s rent range β€” tenants who are choosing Cheraw for its character and will pay a premium to be in the most desirable neighborhoods.

Historic-district landlords should be aware that the Town of Cheraw maintains historic preservation review requirements for exterior modifications β€” changes to facades, windows, doors, and other character-defining features may require local approval before work begins. This is not a landlord-tenant law issue per se, but it is a property management reality that affects renovation and maintenance planning. Violations of historic district standards can generate fines and remediation requirements that exceed the cost of getting advance approval.

Pageland and Agricultural Market Realities

Pageland is known as the Watermelon Capital of the World and is also a significant peach-producing area with food processing and agricultural employment that draws both year-round and seasonal workers. The rental market in and around Pageland reflects this agricultural character β€” working-class households, modest rents, and some seasonal demand from agricultural workers who need short-term housing during harvest periods. SC’s Residential Landlord and Tenant Act applies to all residential tenancies, including short-term ones; landlords who provide seasonal worker housing must use written leases with clear term dates, follow the deposit return timeline, and comply with habitability standards regardless of tenancy length.

Habitability and Older Stock Maintenance

Chesterfield County’s rental housing stock is predominantly older, particularly in Cheraw where the historic character of the housing is both an asset and a maintenance responsibility. SC Code Β§ 27-40-410’s habitability requirements apply uniformly: functional HVAC, working plumbing, weathertight roof and walls, and safe electrical service are minimum legal obligations regardless of rent level or property age. In historic properties, these systems are often aging and require more frequent attention β€” a furnace in a 1920s Cheraw bungalow may be approaching end of useful life, and the cost of emergency replacement mid-winter is far greater than the cost of proactive assessment and planned replacement during the off-season. Document all maintenance work in writing, respond to tenant repair requests promptly, and maintain records that demonstrate good-faith habitability compliance throughout the tenancy.

Security Deposits and Compliance

Chesterfield County’s modest rents mean deposits are typically $400–$700 for most residential units. SC Code Β§ 27-40-530 requires return of the unused portion within 30 days of lease termination and possession surrender with itemized accounting. The process discipline required β€” move-in documentation, prompt move-out inspection, timely repair quotes, accounting letter issued well before the deadline β€” is no different here than anywhere else in SC. Landlords who build this process into their standard lease-end workflow, regardless of deposit size, protect themselves against disputes that are disproportionately disruptive relative to the sums at stake.

πŸ—ΊοΈ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Landlord-tenant law is subject to change and may vary based on individual circumstances. For questions about a specific eviction, lease dispute, or compliance matter, consult a licensed South Carolina attorney or contact Chesterfield County Magistrate Court directly. Last updated: March 2026.

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