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Wythe County Virginia
Wythe County · Virginia

Wythe County Landlord-Tenant Law

Virginia landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

📍 GDC: 245 South 4th Street Suite 205, Wytheville, VA 24382
👥 Pop. ~28,000 — I-77/I-81 junction — Southwest VA crossroads
⚖️ 27th Judicial District GDC
🏛 I-77/I-81 — Wytheville / Rural Retreat / Fort Chiswell

Wythe County Rental Market Overview

Wythe County is a Southwest Virginia county of approximately 28,000 residents centered on Wytheville, which occupies one of Virginia’s most strategic highway positions: the junction of I-77 and I-81 — the only place in Virginia where two interstate highways intersect. This crossroads character has made Wytheville a commercial and logistics hub for a broad multi-county region. Wytheville Community College provides educational employment, and Wythe County Community Hospital is a major healthcare employer. The county also includes Rural Retreat and the Fort Chiswell/Max Meadows commercial area near the I-77/I-81 interchange.

Typical rents run $750–$1,000/month. The GDC at 245 South 4th Street Suite 205 runs civil every Monday with a segmented schedule: individuals 9am, merchants 10am, attorneys 10:30am, contested/treasurer 11am. Civil first continuance by Clerk on written agreement of all parties prior to court date; traffic/criminal first by Clerk; subsequent per published Continuance Policy.

📊 Quick Stats

GDC Location 245 S. 4th Street, Suite 205, Wytheville, VA 24382
Population ~28,000 (2025 est.)
Region Southwest Virginia — I-77/I-81 junction / Wytheville
Key Communities Wytheville (seat & hub), Rural Retreat, Austinville, Fort Chiswell area
Major Employers Wythe County Community Hospital, county/schools, Wytheville Community College, I-81 logistics/manufacturing
Typical SFH Rent $750–$1,000/mo
GDC Clerk Susan Pike — (276) 223-6075
Rent Control None

⚡ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Pay or Quit
Civil (Individuals/UD) Every Monday at 9:00 a.m.
Civil (Merchants) Every Monday at 10:00 a.m.
Civil (Attorneys) Every Monday at 10:30 a.m.
Civil (Contested) 2nd–4th Mondays at 11:00 a.m.
Civil Continuance 1st: Clerk on written agreement of ALL parties prior to court date
Eviction Timeline 3–5 weeks typical (weekly Monday civil)
Statute Va. Code Ann. §§ 55.1-1200 et seq.

Wythe County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rental Licensing No county-level rental registration. Wythe County Building Official (276-223-6050) handles permits. Town of Wytheville and Town of Rural Retreat each have ordinances — confirm for properties within town limits.
Rent Control None (Va. Code § 55.1-1322).
Security Deposit Capped at 2 months’ rent (Va. Code § 55.1-1226). Return within 45 days with written itemization.
Fee Disclosure (2024) Va. Code § 55.1-1204.1 — all charges on the first page of the lease.
Wythe GDC — 27th Judicial District Address: 245 South 4th Street, Suite 205, Wytheville, VA 24382. Clerk: Susan Pike. Phone: (276) 223-6075. FAX: (276) 223-6087. Office Hours: 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. GDC Judges (27th District): Hon. Gerald Eugene Mabe II (Chief), Hon. J. D. Bolt, Hon. Erin J. DeHart, Hon. Randal J. Duncan, Hon. Gino W. Williams. The 27th District serves Bland, Carroll, Floyd, Galax, Giles, Grayson, Montgomery, Pulaski, Radford, and Wythe. The court publishes an official 2025 Court Schedule and a separate Continuance Policy PDF on its vacourts.gov page — review both before filing.
Civil UD Docket Civil runs every Monday: arraignments at 8:00 a.m.; individual cases at 9:00 a.m.; merchant/business cases at 10:00 a.m.; attorney cases at 10:30 a.m.; treasurer (1st Monday) or contested cases (2nd–4th Monday) at 11:00 a.m. Individual criminal at 1:00 p.m. Various specialty dockets follow (Animal Control, Bad Checks, DGIF, Photo Tickets on respective Mondays). Weekly Monday frequency is the best scheduling scenario in Southwest Virginia.
Continuance Policy Civil: first continuance by Clerk only upon written agreement of all parties submitted prior to the court date. Traffic/criminal: first by Clerk; subsequent per published Continuance Policy PDF. Contact Susan Pike at (276) 223-6075 before your Monday civil date.
Entry Notice Minimum 72 hours’ advance written notice (2024 VRLTA update).
Late Fees Capped at 10% of monthly rent. At $875/month max late fee = $87.50.
Legal Aid Legal Aid Society of Southwest Virginia (Abingdon): (276) 623-3021. Virginia Lawyer Referral: (800) 552-7977. Court: (276) 223-6075. DHCD: dhcd.virginia.gov.

Last verified: March 2026 · Source: Wythe GDC — 27th Judicial District

🏛 Courthouse Finder

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Virginia

💵 Cost Snapshot

💰 Eviction Costs: Virginia
Filing Fee 58
Total Est. Range $150-$400
Service: — Writ: —

Virginia State Law Framework

⚡ Quick Overview

5
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
21
Days Notice (Violation)
45-75
Avg Total Days
$58
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Pay or Quit Notice
Notice Period 5 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 21-30 days
Days to Writ 10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 45-75 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-$400
⚠️ Watch Out

Virginia requires 5-day written pay-or-quit notice (§55.1-1245(F)). No statutory grace period, but rent must be 5 days late before late fees apply (§55.1-1204.1). Tenant can redeem tenancy by paying all rent, late fees, attorney fees, and court costs on or before the court return date (§55.1-1250). Tenant may also present a "redemption tender" - a written commitment from a government or nonprofit entity to pay within 10 days of return date. Late fee cap: 10% of periodic rent. The Eviction Diversion Program was renewed and expanded in 2025, allowing qualifying lower-income tenants to be placed on court-ordered payment plans.

Underground Landlord

📝 Virginia Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the General District Court. Pay the filing fee (~$58).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Virginia eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Virginia attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Virginia landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Virginia — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Virginia's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏠 Screening Tips

I-77/I-81 logistics workers: verify full-time vs. contract/seasonal. Hospital staff (stable W-2). WCC students (require co-signer). Civil: weekly Mondays at 9am (individuals). Civil 1st continuance requires written agreement of ALL parties before court date — get it in writing early. Review the published Continuance Policy PDF at vacourts.gov before filing.

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Wythe County Virginia Landlord-Tenant Law: The I-77/I-81 Crossroads Landlord Guide

Wythe County’s defining geographic feature — the intersection of I-77 and I-81 at Wytheville — makes the county the most accessible point in Southwest Virginia, within a day’s drive of a significant portion of the eastern United States population. This crossroads has attracted distribution centers, manufacturing operations, and a substantial commercial corridor. Wytheville itself is a compact, walkable county seat with a historic downtown, Wytheville Community College, and Wythe County Community Hospital as stabilizing employment anchors.

Wythe General District Court, 27th Judicial District, at 245 South 4th Street Suite 205, Wytheville, VA 24382. Clerk Susan Pike: (276) 223-6075. Office hours 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. Civil runs every Monday with a segmented schedule: individuals at 9:00 a.m., merchants at 10:00 a.m., attorneys at 10:30 a.m., and contested/treasurer at 11:00 a.m. Civil first continuance by Clerk on written agreement of all parties prior to the court date — this written-agreement requirement is stricter than many Virginia GDCs where the first continuance is freely granted by the clerk on request. Review the court’s published Continuance Policy PDF on its vacourts.gov page before any motion. All 2024 VRLTA updates apply. Legal Aid Society of Southwest Virginia: (276) 623-3021.

🗺️ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: General informational purposes only. Civil: every Monday, individuals 9am. Civil 1st continuance requires written agreement of ALL parties in advance. See published Continuance Policy at vacourts.gov. Wythe GDC: 245 South 4th Street Suite 205, Wytheville, VA 24382 — (276) 223-6075. Legal Aid Society of Southwest Virginia: (276) 623-3021. Last updated: March 2026.

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