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St. Croix County Wisconsin
St. Croix County · Wisconsin

St. Croix County Landlord-Tenant Law

Wisconsin landlord guide — Hudson, Twin Cities fastest-growing exurb, St. Croix River, Wisconsin law applies & Wis. Stat. Ch. 704

🏛️ County Seat: Hudson
👥 Population: ~100,000
🏙️ State: WI

Landlord-Tenant Law in St. Croix County, Wisconsin

St. Croix County is Wisconsin’s fastest-growing county — a northwestern Wisconsin county of approximately 100,000 residents whose explosive growth is driven almost entirely by its position as the primary Twin Cities exurban destination for Minneapolis-St. Paul metro workers seeking Wisconsin residential locations. The county seat of Hudson, with approximately 15,000 residents on the St. Croix River directly across from Stillwater, Minnesota, is the county’s historic, commercial, and governmental hub — a picturesque river city whose bluff-top Victorian downtown and riverfront character have made it one of western Wisconsin’s most desirable communities. New Richmond, approximately 15 miles east of Hudson with approximately 10,000 residents, is the county’s inland commercial center serving the agricultural communities of the county’s interior. River Falls, in the county’s southeastern corner, is home to the University of Wisconsin-River Falls and contributes educational employment and student housing demand. Baldwin and Somerset round out the county’s significant communities. The county’s population growth has been among the fastest in the upper Midwest over the past two decades — driven by workers who earn Twin Cities wages while paying Wisconsin residential costs, typically 20–30% lower than comparable Minnesota suburban housing.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in St. Croix County are governed by Wis. Stat. Ch. 704 and ATCP 134. Minnesota tenant protection laws do NOT apply to Wisconsin tenancies regardless of the tenant’s Minnesota employment. Eviction actions are filed at the St. Croix County Circuit Court in Hudson. Wisconsin has no statewide rent control, and Wis. Stat. §66.1015 prohibits municipalities from enacting rent stabilization. No St. Croix County municipality has a just-cause eviction ordinance.

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📊 St. Croix County Quick Stats

County Seat Hudson
Population ~100,000 (WI’s fastest-growing county)
Major Cities Hudson (~15,000), New Richmond (~10,000), River Falls (~16,000), Baldwin, Somerset
Median Rent ~$1,050–$1,400 (Twin Cities premium)
Major Economy Twin Cities commuter, UW-River Falls, healthcare, St. Croix River, growing local commercial
Rent Control None (banned statewide §66.1015)
Landlord Rating 8.5/10 — Fastest-growing WI county, Twin Cities wages, strong appreciation, WI legal framework

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation 5-Day Cure or Vacate
No-Cause (Month-to-Month) 28-Day Written Notice
Court St. Croix County Circuit Court, Hudson
Minnesota Law Applies? NO — Wisconsin law governs all WI tenancies
Post-Judgment Move-Out As ordered by court; writ issued after judgment
Avg Timeline 4–7 weeks (growing docket)

St. Croix County Local Ordinances

County and municipal rules that apply alongside Wisconsin state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No statewide rental registration in Wisconsin. St. Croix County and its municipalities have not enacted mandatory landlord licensing. The county’s rapid growth has increased pressure on housing supply and code enforcement. Pre-1978 properties in Hudson’s older neighborhoods require lead paint disclosure under ATCP 134.04.
Rent Control Banned statewide under Wis. Stat. §66.1015. No St. Croix County municipality may enact rent stabilization. No local rent ordinance exists. St. Croix County rents are Wisconsin’s highest outside Milwaukee and Dane County, driven by Twin Cities wage arbitrage and strong demand growth.
Security Deposit No statutory cap in Wisconsin. ATCP 134.06 requires return within 21 days of tenancy end with itemized written deduction statement. Wrongful withholding: double damages plus attorney’s fees. Written check-in sheet at move-in required; tenant has 7 days to note disagreements. Many St. Croix County tenants are professionals with resources to pursue violations — strict compliance is essential.
Landlord Entry Minimum 12 hours’ advance notice for non-emergency entry under Wis. Stat. §704.05(2). Emergency entry permitted without notice. Entry at reasonable times only.
Twin Cities Commuter Dynamic & Minnesota Law St. Croix County is Wisconsin’s fastest-growing county because it offers Twin Cities metro accessibility — Hudson is approximately 20 miles east of downtown St. Paul via I-94, making it a feasible commute for workers at major Twin Cities employers including Target, UnitedHealth Group, 3M, General Mills, US Bank, and the vast healthcare, technology, and professional services sectors of the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro. Wisconsin’s residential property costs have historically been 20–40% lower than comparable Minnesota suburban communities, making the arbitrage attractive to workers who can absorb the commute. This demand dynamic has driven consistent population growth, strong rental demand, and residential appreciation rates that exceed the Wisconsin average. Minnesota tenant protection laws—including Minnesota’s landlord-tenant statutes, its notice requirements, its security deposit rules, and its repair and deduct provisions—do NOT apply to Wisconsin residential tenancies. Wisconsin law governs in full regardless of the tenant’s Minnesota employment, Minnesota residency history, or Minnesota driver’s license.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause requirement in St. Croix County. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with 28-day written notice. Milwaukee’s just-cause ordinance (MCO §200-51.5) does NOT apply. Minnesota tenant law does NOT apply.

Last verified: April 2026 · Source: Wis. Stat. Ch. 704

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in St. Croix County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Wisconsin

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a St. Croix County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Wisconsin
Filing Fee $94.50-$114.50
Total Est. Range $200-500
Service: — Writ: —

Wisconsin Eviction Laws

Wis. Stat. Ch. 704 and ATCP 134 — governs all residential tenancies in St. Croix County. Minnesota law does not apply.

⚡ Quick Overview

5 (first offense with cure); 14 (repeat within 1 year - no cure)
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
5 (first curable violation); 14 (repeat within 1 year - no cure); 5 (criminal/drug-gang activity - no cure)
Days Notice (Violation)
21-45
Avg Total Days
$$94.50-$114.50
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate (first offense) / 14-Day Notice to Vacate (repeat within 1 year)
Notice Period 5 (first offense with cure); 14 (repeat within 1 year - no cure) days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes for first 5-day notice - tenant can pay all rent to stop eviction; No for 14-day notice (repeat nonpayment within 1 year)
Days to Hearing 5-25 (hearing 5-25 days after filing; tenant has 5 days to answer after service) days
Days to Writ Writ of Restitution issued after judgment; sheriff executes days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-45 days
Total Estimated Cost $200-500
⚠️ Watch Out

5-day pay or vacate for first nonpayment. CRITICAL: If landlord has given 5-day notice within past year, can instead give 14-day notice to vacate with NO cure right (§ 704.17(2)(a)). Acceptance of rent during nonpayment action does NOT waive right to proceed (§ 799.40(1m)). Eviction records appear on CCAP (public court records website) for 2-10 years - significant consequence for tenants. Small Claims Court handles all evictions. Declaration of Non-Military Service required (GF-175 form). If tenant wrongfully overstays, landlord can recover 2x daily rent for each day (§ 799.44(3)). 12-hour advance notice required for landlord entry (unless emergency or shorter notice agreed in lease). Some leases with terms >1 year can override statutory notice provisions (§ 704.17(5)).

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📝 Wisconsin Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Small Claims Court (Circuit Court) - Eviction Action (Wis. Stat. Ch. 799, §§ 799.40-799.45). Pay the filing fee (~$$94.50-$114.50).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Wisconsin eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Wisconsin attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Wisconsin landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Wisconsin — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Wisconsin's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date under Wisconsin law

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in St. Croix County

Major communities within this county

📍 St. Croix County at a Glance

Wisconsin’s fastest-growing county. Hudson on St. Croix River (20 mi from St. Paul). UW-River Falls. Twin Cities wage arbitrage drives growth. Minnesota law does NOT apply. No rent control, 5-day pay/vacate. WI’s highest non-metro rents.

St. Croix County

Screen Before You Sign

Twin Cities commuters (Target, UnitedHealth, 3M, healthcare, tech, finance), UW-River Falls faculty and staff, local healthcare and commercial sector employees, and growing local manufacturing workers are your core profiles. Most tenants earn Minnesota wages — verify current employment and income at 3x rent. Minnesota law does not apply to the lease.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in St. Croix County, Wisconsin

St. Croix County is Wisconsin’s growth story — a county that has added population faster than virtually any other Wisconsin county over the past two decades, driven by one of the most powerful economic dynamics available to residential landlords: workers who earn large-metro wages while renting in a smaller-market cost environment. For landlords, St. Croix County offers some of the strongest fundamentals in Wisconsin: robust demand driven by Twin Cities employment, rents substantially above the Wisconsin average, a legal framework that is significantly more landlord-favorable than Minnesota’s, and a trajectory of continued growth as the Twin Cities metro expands its geographic footprint.

The Twin Cities Arbitrage

The fundamental driver of St. Croix County’s rental market is the wage-cost arbitrage available to workers who commute from Wisconsin to the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro. The Twin Cities is one of the largest and most economically productive metropolitan areas in the upper Midwest — home to 19 Fortune 500 companies including Target, UnitedHealth Group, General Mills, 3M, US Bancorp, and Xcel Energy, plus massive healthcare systems (Mayo Clinic Health System, M Health Fairview, Allina Health), technology employers, financial services firms, and a diversified professional economy. Workers at these employers who can absorb a 20–45 minute I-94 commute can access Wisconsin residential costs that are often 20–40% below comparable Minnesota suburban communities like Stillwater, Woodbury, or Oakdale.

This arbitrage is not hypothetical — it has powered two decades of population growth in St. Croix County and has produced rental price appreciation that consistently outpaces the Wisconsin average. The county’s median household income is one of Wisconsin’s highest, reflecting the Twin Cities wage base of its workforce. For landlords, this means a tenant pool that is financially stronger than most Wisconsin counties, more accustomed to professional-quality housing, and more capable of absorbing rent increases tied to market appreciation.

Hudson: The Gateway City

Hudson’s position directly on the St. Croix River, facing Stillwater, Minnesota across the water, gives it both a spectacular physical setting and an unmatched psychological proximity to the Twin Cities. The city’s Victorian downtown perched on the bluffs above the river, its active marina and riverfront commercial district, and its established residential neighborhoods of craftsman-era housing give Hudson a character that feels distinctly different from most Wisconsin communities of its size. Hudson has developed a strong local restaurant, retail, and entertainment scene that serves both residents and Twin Cities visitors who cross the bridge for a Wisconsin weekend experience. The city’s residential rental market reflects its desirability — vacancy rates are low, rents are high relative to the Wisconsin average, and well-maintained properties command premium prices.

River Falls and UW-River Falls

River Falls, in the county’s southeastern corner adjacent to Pierce County, is home to the University of Wisconsin-River Falls — a comprehensive university of approximately 5,500 students that provides educational employment and student housing demand distinctly different from the commuter-oriented demand in Hudson and the county’s western tier. UW-River Falls is known for its agricultural sciences programs, its liberal arts offerings, and the NFL training camp tradition that brings teams to campus in the summer. Faculty, staff, and students create a rental demand profile that is more age-diverse and less income-concentrated than the Twin Cities commuter market.

Minnesota Law Does Not Apply

This point merits emphasis because it is commonly misunderstood: Minnesota’s landlord-tenant statutes, notice requirements, security deposit rules, habitability standards, repair-and-deduct provisions, and eviction procedures do NOT apply to any residential tenancy in St. Croix County, Wisconsin. Wisconsin law — Wis. Stat. Ch. 704 and ATCP 134 — governs in full. Tenants who have previously rented in Minnesota may expect Minnesota-law protections (including Minnesota’s longer notice periods and additional procedural protections) that simply do not exist in Wisconsin. Landlords should include a clear Wisconsin law acknowledgment in their lease agreements and screen applicants who may have Minnesota rental history expectations.

Wisconsin Legal Framework in St. Croix County

The 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate for nonpayment, 5-Day Notice to Cure or Vacate for lease violations, and 28-Day Written Notice for no-cause month-to-month termination are the operative Wisconsin notice timelines. Eviction actions are filed at the St. Croix County Circuit Court in Hudson. ATCP 134 security deposit compliance is mandatory — 21-day return, itemized deductions, check-in sheet. No rent control (Wis. Stat. §66.1015). No just-cause eviction requirement.

St. Croix County landlord-tenant matters are governed by Wis. Stat. Ch. 704 and ATCP 134. Minnesota tenant law does NOT apply to Wisconsin tenancies. Nonpayment notice: 5-day pay or vacate. Lease violation: 5-day cure or vacate. No-cause termination: 28-day written notice. Security deposit return: 21 days; double damages for wrongful retention. Landlord entry: 12 hours’ advance notice required. No rent control (Wis. Stat. §66.1015). No just-cause eviction requirement. Eviction actions filed at St. Croix County Circuit Court, Hudson. Milwaukee just-cause ordinance (MCO §200-51.5) does not apply. Last updated: April 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in St. Croix County, Wisconsin and is not legal advice. Minnesota tenant protection laws do not apply to Wisconsin tenancies. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed Wisconsin attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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