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Ashland County Wisconsin
Ashland County · Wisconsin

Ashland County Landlord-Tenant Law

Wisconsin landlord guide — Ashland, Lake Superior south shore & Wis. Stat. Ch. 704

🏛️ County Seat: Ashland
👥 Population: ~15,600
🌊 State: WI

Landlord-Tenant Law in Ashland County, Wisconsin

Ashland County occupies a dramatic position on Wisconsin’s northern edge, where the Chequamegon Bay of Lake Superior meets the forested uplands of the Northwoods. The city of Ashland — county seat and largest municipality at just over 7,500 residents — is a former industrial port whose brownstone architecture, deep harbor, and lakefront setting give it a character unlike any other Wisconsin city its size. Once a major Great Lakes shipping hub for iron ore and lumber, Ashland has transitioned into a regional service center anchored by healthcare, education, government, and a growing outdoor recreation economy tied to the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, and the network of snowmobile and ATV trails that make northern Ashland County a year-round destination.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Ashland County are governed by Wis. Stat. Ch. 704 and ATCP 134. Eviction actions are filed at the Ashland County Circuit Court in Ashland. Wisconsin has no statewide rent control, and Wis. Stat. §66.1015 prohibits any municipality from enacting rent stabilization. The county has no just-cause eviction ordinance. Northland College, a small liberal arts institution focused on environmental studies, generates modest but consistent rental demand from faculty, staff, and off-campus students in the Ashland market.

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📊 Ashland County Quick Stats

County Seat Ashland
Population ~15,600
Largest City Ashland (~7,500)
Median Rent ~$700–$850
Major Economy Healthcare, education, tourism, forestry
Rent Control None (banned statewide §66.1015)
Landlord Rating 6/10 — Stable small city, thin market

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation 5-Day Cure or Vacate
No-Cause (Month-to-Month) 28-Day Written Notice
Court Ashland County Circuit Court
Process Name Eviction (formerly Forcible Entry & Detainer)
Post-Judgment Move-Out As ordered by court; writ issued after judgment
Avg Timeline 3–5 weeks (uncontested)

Ashland County Local Ordinances

County and municipal rules that apply alongside Wisconsin state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No statewide rental registration program in Wisconsin. Ashland County and the city of Ashland have not enacted mandatory landlord registration or licensing. Code enforcement in Ashland operates complaint-driven. Properties built before 1978 — a significant portion of Ashland’s older downtown and residential stock — require lead paint disclosure under ATCP 134.04 and federal HUD rules.
Rent Control Prohibited statewide under Wis. Stat. §66.1015. No Ashland County municipality may enact rent stabilization. Landlords may adjust rents at lease renewal or with proper notice for month-to-month tenants. The city of Ashland has not attempted any rent-related ordinance.
Security Deposit No statutory cap under Wisconsin law. ATCP 134.06 requires return within 21 days of lease termination with an itemized written statement of deductions. Wrongful withholding: double damages plus attorney’s fees. Check-in sheet documenting pre-existing conditions must be provided at move-in; tenant has 7 days to note disagreements.
Landlord Entry Wis. Stat. §704.05(2) requires minimum 12 hours’ advance notice for non-emergency entry. Emergency entry permitted without notice. Entry must be at reasonable times. Repeated unauthorized entries may constitute an ATCP 134 violation entitling tenant to lease termination and damages.
Northland College & Student Rentals Northland College, a small liberal arts college with approximately 500 students focused on environmental studies and sustainability, generates off-campus housing demand in Ashland. Faculty and staff housing needs add a small professional rental segment. Student tenants require the same written check-in documentation and ATCP 134 compliance as any other tenants. Academic-year leases running August–May are common; landlords should structure renewal timing carefully.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause requirement in Ashland County. Wisconsin does not require cause for non-renewal of a fixed-term lease or no-cause termination of month-to-month tenancy with 28-day notice. Milwaukee’s just-cause ordinance (MCO §200-51.5) does not apply here.

Last verified: April 2026 · Source: Wis. Stat. Ch. 704

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Ashland County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Wisconsin

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for an Ashland County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Wisconsin
Filing Fee $94.50-$114.50
Total Est. Range $200-500
Service: — Writ: —

Wisconsin Eviction Laws

Wis. Stat. Ch. 704 and ATCP 134 statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Ashland County

⚡ Quick Overview

5 (first offense with cure); 14 (repeat within 1 year - no cure)
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
5 (first curable violation); 14 (repeat within 1 year - no cure); 5 (criminal/drug-gang activity - no cure)
Days Notice (Violation)
21-45
Avg Total Days
$$94.50-$114.50
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate (first offense) / 14-Day Notice to Vacate (repeat within 1 year)
Notice Period 5 (first offense with cure); 14 (repeat within 1 year - no cure) days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes for first 5-day notice - tenant can pay all rent to stop eviction; No for 14-day notice (repeat nonpayment within 1 year)
Days to Hearing 5-25 (hearing 5-25 days after filing; tenant has 5 days to answer after service) days
Days to Writ Writ of Restitution issued after judgment; sheriff executes days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-45 days
Total Estimated Cost $200-500
⚠️ Watch Out

5-day pay or vacate for first nonpayment. CRITICAL: If landlord has given 5-day notice within past year, can instead give 14-day notice to vacate with NO cure right (§ 704.17(2)(a)). Acceptance of rent during nonpayment action does NOT waive right to proceed (§ 799.40(1m)). Eviction records appear on CCAP (public court records website) for 2-10 years - significant consequence for tenants. Small Claims Court handles all evictions. Declaration of Non-Military Service required (GF-175 form). If tenant wrongfully overstays, landlord can recover 2x daily rent for each day (§ 799.44(3)). 12-hour advance notice required for landlord entry (unless emergency or shorter notice agreed in lease). Some leases with terms >1 year can override statutory notice provisions (§ 704.17(5)).

Underground Landlord

📝 Wisconsin Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Small Claims Court (Circuit Court) - Eviction Action (Wis. Stat. Ch. 799, §§ 799.40-799.45). Pay the filing fee (~$$94.50-$114.50).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Wisconsin eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Wisconsin attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Wisconsin landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Wisconsin — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Wisconsin's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Ashland County

Major communities within this county

📍 Ashland County at a Glance

Lake Superior south shore, brownstone architecture, Northland College, Apostle Islands gateway. Healthcare and education anchor year-round demand. Thin market, stable tenants. No rent control. 5-day pay/vacate, 28-day no-cause notice.

Ashland County

Screen Before You Sign

Memorial Medical Center staff, Northland College faculty and employees, government and county workers, and Apostle Islands tourism sector employees are your strongest year-round tenant profiles. Verify income at 3x rent, run Wisconsin circuit court records. No source-of-income protection under Wisconsin state law.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Ashland County, Wisconsin

Ashland County is one of Wisconsin’s most geographically distinctive counties — a place where the vast expanse of Lake Superior presses hard against the southern shore, where the Chequamegon Bay creates a sheltered harbor that once made Ashland one of the busiest Great Lakes shipping ports in the upper Midwest, and where the transition from the lake to the forested Northwoods interior happens within just a few miles of the city’s downtown. The brownstone buildings that line Ashland’s main streets are a physical reminder of the prosperity that flowed through this port during the iron ore and lumber shipping era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. That era has passed, but the county has built a stable if modest successor economy on healthcare, higher education, government employment, and a growing outdoor recreation sector that leverages some of the most spectacular natural assets in Wisconsin.

The Ashland Rental Market

The city of Ashland, with just over 7,500 residents, is the dominant community in a county of approximately 15,600 people. It is a college town — Northland College, a small but nationally recognized liberal arts institution focused on environmental studies and sustainability, brings faculty, staff, and about 500 students into the local economy. It is a healthcare hub — Memorial Medical Center is one of the county’s largest employers and draws medical professionals to the area. And it is a regional service center for the broader Chequamegon Bay area, including Bayfield County communities to the north that lack Ashland’s concentration of commercial and professional services.

The rental market in Ashland is thin but stable. Rents are low by statewide standards — the market for a two-bedroom unit in Ashland typically runs between $700 and $900 depending on condition and location — but vacancy is manageable because the supply of rental housing is also modest. The housing stock in Ashland is old: a significant proportion of residential buildings predate World War II, which creates both character (the brownstone and Victorian architecture is genuinely attractive) and compliance obligations (lead paint disclosure is a routine requirement for landlords in this market).

Northland College and Academic-Year Tenancies

Northland College generates a specific rental demand pattern that Ashland landlords need to manage carefully. The college’s academic year runs roughly August through May, which creates demand for leases that follow the academic calendar rather than the calendar year. A landlord who signs an August-to-May lease and then wants to re-rent for the summer faces a two-month gap in income; a landlord who signs a 12-month lease with students risks a summer vacancy if the students do not renew. Neither outcome is catastrophic in a small market, but the lease structure decision matters.

Faculty and staff housing at Northland is a more attractive segment than student housing for most landlords: longer tenure, more stable income, and less turnover. The college’s environmental mission also attracts a tenant type that tends to be conscientious about property care. For landlords with properties in good condition near the campus or the downtown, the Northland faculty and staff market is worth targeting actively.

The Apostle Islands Connection

The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, located immediately north of Ashland in Bayfield County, is one of the most visited units of the National Park Service in the upper Midwest, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors annually to sea kayak, sail, hike, and experience the historic lighthouses on the twenty-one islands of the Lake Superior archipelago. Ashland serves as a southern gateway to the Apostle Islands — many visitors pass through the city on their way north to Bayfield and the ferry docks, and the tourism economy that flows through the region supports service, hospitality, and retail employment in Ashland itself.

This tourism connection creates some seasonal rental demand, particularly from seasonal workers in the hospitality sector, but Ashland’s distance from the immediate Apostle Islands visitor infrastructure means it is less affected by the extreme seasonal swings that characterize the Bayfield rental market directly. Year-round demand from healthcare, education, and government workers is the dominant driver of Ashland’s rental market.

Wisconsin Legal Framework in Ashland County

Every residential tenancy in Ashland County is governed by Wis. Stat. Ch. 704 and the administrative code at ATCP 134. The eviction process for nonpayment begins with a 5-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate. Lease violations require a 5-Day Notice to Cure or Vacate. No-cause termination of a month-to-month tenancy requires 28 days’ written notice aligned to the end of the rental period. These notice periods are statutory minimums; a lease may provide for longer notice but not shorter.

After a proper notice expires without compliance, the landlord files an eviction action at the Ashland County Circuit Court. Wisconsin’s eviction process is relatively streamlined compared to larger states, and Ashland County’s small docket means cases typically move to hearing within a few weeks of filing. Once judgment is entered, the court issues a writ of restitution authorizing the sheriff to remove the tenant if necessary.

ATCP 134 governs security deposit handling with specificity. Deposits must be returned within 21 days of the tenancy’s end, with a written itemized statement of any deductions. Normal wear and tear — the gradual deterioration that results from ordinary use rather than tenant negligence or abuse — is not a valid deduction. Landlords who fail to return within 21 days face double damages plus attorney’s fees. The check-in sheet requirement at move-in — documenting existing conditions room by room — is the foundation of any valid deduction claim at move-out and must be provided to every tenant.

Wisconsin’s 12-hour entry notice requirement applies in Ashland County as everywhere else in the state. Entry for repairs, inspections, or showings requires advance notice and must occur at reasonable times. In a small city where landlord and tenant often know each other personally, the temptation to informally drop by without notice is real — and legally risky. ATCP 134 treats repeated unauthorized entry as a violation that can give the tenant the right to terminate the lease.

Ashland County is a functional landlord environment: clear statutory framework, no local complications, accessible courthouse, stable if modest tenant pool. For landlords willing to work the market with documentation discipline and an understanding of the academic-year rhythm that Northland College creates, the county offers consistent if unspectacular returns in a setting of genuine natural and architectural character.

Ashland County landlord-tenant matters are governed by Wis. Stat. Ch. 704 and ATCP 134. Nonpayment notice: 5-day pay or vacate. Lease violation: 5-day cure or vacate. No-cause termination: 28-day written notice. Security deposit return: 21 days; double damages for wrongful retention. Landlord entry: 12 hours’ advance notice required. No rent control (Wis. Stat. §66.1015). No just-cause eviction requirement. Eviction actions filed at Ashland County Circuit Court, Ashland. Milwaukee just-cause ordinance (MCO §200-51.5) does not apply. Consult a licensed Wisconsin attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Ashland County, Wisconsin and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed Wisconsin attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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