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New Kent County Virginia
New Kent County · Virginia

New Kent County Landlord-Tenant Law

Virginia landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

📍 GDC: 12001 Courthouse Circle (P.O. Box 127), New Kent
👥 Pop. ~25,000 — Richmond Eastern Exurb / I-64
⚖️ 9th Judicial District GDC
🏛 I-64 Corridor — Richmond to Williamsburg

New Kent County Rental Market Overview

New Kent County is a fast-growing I-64 corridor county of approximately 25,000 residents occupying the rural land between Richmond’s eastern suburbs and the Williamsburg area. New Kent sits on one of Virginia’s most-traveled highway corridors — I-64 connects Richmond to the Hampton Roads metro — and the county has attracted a significant bedroom community population of households commuting to either metro area. New Kent Courthouse is the county seat, a small unincorporated community, while commercial activity follows the I-64 interchanges. The county is known for New Kent Winery and Vierra Winery along the Route 60 corridor, and for Brickshire Golf Club, marking its emergence as a recreational destination.

Single-family home rents run $1,300–$1,700/month, reflecting the county’s suburban-rural character and commuter appeal between two major metros. The GDC at 12001 Courthouse Circle runs a high-frequency civil schedule: civil first callings every Monday at 9:00 a.m. — one of the earliest civil morning starts in Virginia. Contested civil trials are set by the clerk and run afternoons on the 1st and 2nd Mondays. A basic dress code (no shorts) applies.

📊 Quick Stats

GDC Location 12001 Courthouse Circle (P.O. Box 127), New Kent, VA 23124
Population ~25,000 (2025 est.)
Region I-64 Corridor — Richmond Eastern Exurb / Williamsburg exurb
Key Communities New Kent Courthouse (seat), Providence Forge, Quinton, Brickshire (golf community)
Major Employers New Kent County gov. & schools, Richmond commuters, Williamsburg commuters, agritourism/wineries, Chickahominy Health (adjacent Charles City)
Typical SFH Rent $1,300–$1,700/mo
GDC Clerk Rachel Mills Lanham — (804) 966-9530 / Civil: (804) 966-9531
Dress Code Proper dress required — No shorts permitted

⚡ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Pay or Quit
Civil UD First Calling Every Monday at 9:00 a.m.
Contested Civil Trials 1st & 2nd Mondays, afternoon only (set by clerk)
Continuances 1st by Clerk; subsequent by Judge
Dress Code No shorts permitted
Eviction Timeline 3–5 weeks typical (weekly Monday civil)
Security Deposit Return 45 days after termination
Statute Va. Code Ann. §§ 55.1-1200 et seq.

New Kent County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rental Licensing No county-level rental registration required. New Kent County Building Official (804-966-9550) handles permits. Note: Civil clerk has a separate phone (804) 966-9531 from the main court line (804) 966-9530.
Rent Control None (Va. Code § 55.1-1322).
Security Deposit Capped at 2 months’ rent (Va. Code § 55.1-1226). Return within 45 days with itemization. At New Kent rents, deposits of $2,600–$3,400 are at stake.
Fee Disclosure (2024) Va. Code § 55.1-1204.1 requires all charges on the first page of the lease.
New Kent GDC — 9th Judicial District Address: 12001 Courthouse Circle, P.O. Box 127, New Kent, VA 23124. Clerk: Rachel Mills Lanham. Main phone: (804) 966-9530. Civil phone: (804) 966-9531. Fax: (804) 966-9535. Office Hours: Mon–Fri 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. GDC Judges (9th District): Hon. Wade A. Bowie (Chief/Presiding), Hon. Matthew D. Danielson, Hon. James Anderson Mullins, Hon. Stephanie M. Revere (Presiding).
Civil UD Docket — Every Monday at 9:00 a.m. Civil first callings (including UD) run every Monday at 9:00 a.m. — one of the earliest civil start times in Virginia. Arraignments run 8:00 a.m. and bond hearings at 8:30 a.m. before civil at 9:00 a.m. Contested civil trials are set by the clerk for 1st and 2nd Monday afternoons only; call the civil line at (804) 966-9531 to schedule. The 3rd and 4th Mondays at 1:00 p.m. have New Kent Animal Control and Game & Inland Fisheries dockets. With weekly Monday morning civil first callings, New Kent offers accessible weekly UD scheduling in a growing exurban market.
Continuance Policy First motion to continue may be granted by the Clerk. Subsequent motions by Judge. Note: all counsel determination cases require a signature to waive appearance at arraignment and all continuances thereafter. For civil continuances, contact the civil clerk at (804) 966-9531 before your Monday morning hearing.
Dress Code Proper dress is required. No shorts permitted. Plan accordingly for Monday morning appearances.
Landlord Entry Notice Minimum 72 hours’ advance written notice (2024 VRLTA update).
Late Fees Capped at 10% of monthly rent. At $1,500/month, maximum late fee is $150/month.
Legal Aid / Resources Central Virginia Legal Aid Society (serving New Kent): (804) 649-8991. Virginia Lawyer Referral Service: (800) 552-7977. New Kent GDC Civil Clerk: (804) 966-9531. New Kent County Admin: (804) 966-9550. DHCD: dhcd.virginia.gov.

Last verified: March 2026 · Source: New Kent General District Court — 9th Judicial District

🏛 Courthouse Finder

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Virginia

💵 Cost Snapshot

💰 Eviction Costs: Virginia
Filing Fee 58
Total Est. Range $150-$400
Service: — Writ: —

Virginia State Law Framework

⚡ Quick Overview

5
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
21
Days Notice (Violation)
45-75
Avg Total Days
$58
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Pay or Quit Notice
Notice Period 5 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 21-30 days
Days to Writ 10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 45-75 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-$400
⚠️ Watch Out

Virginia requires 5-day written pay-or-quit notice (§55.1-1245(F)). No statutory grace period, but rent must be 5 days late before late fees apply (§55.1-1204.1). Tenant can redeem tenancy by paying all rent, late fees, attorney fees, and court costs on or before the court return date (§55.1-1250). Tenant may also present a "redemption tender" - a written commitment from a government or nonprofit entity to pay within 10 days of return date. Late fee cap: 10% of periodic rent. The Eviction Diversion Program was renewed and expanded in 2025, allowing qualifying lower-income tenants to be placed on court-ordered payment plans.

Underground Landlord

📝 Virginia Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the General District Court. Pay the filing fee (~$58).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Virginia eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Virginia attorney or local legal aid organization.
🐛 See an error on this page? Let us know
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Virginia landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Virginia — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Virginia's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏠 Screening Tips

New Kent’s tenant base is predominantly dual-income commuter households — Richmond east and Williamsburg west. Apply 3x monthly income from verifiable employment. New construction homes in communities like Brickshire attract families — thorough move-in documentation is essential. No shorts at court. Civil first callings every Monday at 9:00 a.m. sharp — arrive early.

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Background checks, eviction history, credit reports.

New Kent County Virginia Landlord-Tenant Law: Guide for I-64 Corridor Property Owners

New Kent County occupies the rural corridor between Richmond’s eastern suburbs and Williamsburg on the I-64 corridor — a position that has made it one of the Richmond metro’s fastest-growing exurban counties as households seek more space at lower prices while maintaining reasonable commutes to either metro. With approximately 25,000 residents and rents of $1,300–$1,700/month, New Kent is moderately priced compared to the inner Richmond suburbs but significantly above Southside Virginia’s rural averages.

New Kent General District Court, 9th Judicial District, is at 12001 Courthouse Circle (P.O. Box 127), New Kent, VA 23124. Clerk Rachel Mills Lanham: main (804) 966-9530, civil direct (804) 966-9531, fax (804) 966-9535. Civil first callings run every Monday at 9:00 a.m. — one of Virginia’s earliest weekly civil start times. Contested civil trials are set by the civil clerk for 1st and 2nd Monday afternoons only. No shorts permitted in court. First motion to continue by Clerk; subsequent by Judge. All 2024 VRLTA updates apply. Central Virginia Legal Aid Society serves New Kent tenants at (804) 649-8991.

General informational purposes only. New Kent GDC: P.O. Box 127, New Kent, VA 23124 — Civil (804) 966-9531. Last updated: March 2026.

🗺️ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: General informational purposes only. New Kent GDC: P.O. Box 127, New Kent, VA 23124 — Civil (804) 966-9531 / Main (804) 966-9530. Central Virginia Legal Aid: (804) 649-8991. Last updated: March 2026.

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