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Shenandoah County Virginia
Shenandoah County · Virginia

Shenandoah County Landlord-Tenant Law

Virginia landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

📍 GDC: 215 Mill Road Suite 128, Woodstock, VA 22664
👥 Pop. ~44,000 — Northern Shenandoah Valley / I-81
⚖️ 26th Judicial District GDC
🏛 I-81 / Woodstock — Strasburg / I-66 Northern VA gateway

Shenandoah County Rental Market Overview

Shenandoah County is a northern Shenandoah Valley county of approximately 44,000 residents situated along I-81 between Rockingham County to the south and Warren County to the north, with its county seat in Woodstock. Strasburg at the northern end sits at the I-81/I-66 interchange, making Shenandoah County increasingly attractive to Northern Virginia remote workers and commuters. The county’s towns — Woodstock, Strasburg, Edinburg, New Market, Mt. Jackson — each support their own commercial districts along the US-11/I-81 corridor. Valley Health Shenandoah Memorial Hospital, Shenandoah County Schools, and the Shenandoah Valley Electric Cooperative are among the largest employers, alongside a diversified agricultural base of poultry and apple operations.

Year-round residential rents run $950–$1,250/month. The GDC at 215 Mill Road Suite 128 in Woodstock runs civil every Monday at 1:00 p.m. — no court whatsoever on any 5th Monday. Continuances as prescribed by the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia. No court on 5th Friday either.

📊 Quick Stats

GDC Location 215 Mill Road, Suite 128, Woodstock, VA 22664
Population ~44,000 (2025 est.)
Region Northern Shenandoah Valley — I-81 / Northern VA commuter corridor
Key Communities Woodstock (seat), Strasburg, Edinburg, New Market, Mt. Jackson, Timberville
Major Employers Shenandoah County gov. & schools, Valley Health Shenandoah Memorial Hospital, Shenandoah Valley Electric Cooperative, poultry/apple agriculture, Northern VA remote workers
Typical SFH Rent $950–$1,250/mo
GDC Clerk William Scott Nicholson — (540) 459-6130
5th Monday No court at all on 5th Monday (or 5th Friday)

⚡ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Pay or Quit
Civil UD Every Monday at 1:00 p.m. (NOT 5th Monday)
Traffic/Criminal (Woodstock) 1st & 3rd Mondays 9:00 a.m. returns / 10:00 a.m. trials
Traffic/Criminal (Strasburg) 2nd & 4th Mondays 9:00 a.m. returns / 10:00 a.m. trials
State Police Tuesdays at 9:00 a.m.
Sheriff 2nd, 3rd & 4th Fridays at 9:00 a.m.
Continuances As prescribed by Rules of the Supreme Court
Eviction Timeline 3–5 weeks typical (weekly Monday civil)

Shenandoah County Ordinances & Local Rules

Topic Rule / Notes
Rental Licensing No county-level rental registration required. Shenandoah County Building Official (540-459-6170) handles permits. Multiple incorporated towns (Woodstock, Strasburg, Edinburg, New Market, Mt. Jackson, Timberville) each have their own ordinances — confirm applicable town regulations for properties within any incorporated town limits.
Rent Control None (Va. Code § 55.1-1322).
Security Deposit Capped at 2 months’ rent (Va. Code § 55.1-1226). Return within 45 days with itemization.
Fee Disclosure (2024) Va. Code § 55.1-1204.1 — all charges on the first page of the lease.
Shenandoah County GDC — 26th Judicial District Address: 215 Mill Road, Suite 128, Woodstock, VA 22664. Clerk: William Scott Nicholson. Phone: (540) 459-6130. FAX: (540) 459-7279. Office Hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. GDC Judges (26th District): Hon. Amy B. Tisinger (Chief/Presiding), Hon. Kenneth L. Alger II, Hon. Mary Louise Costello Daniel, Hon. Louis K. Nagy, Hon. Anne M. Williams. Same bench as Harrisonburg/Rockingham GDC. The 26th District spans Clarke, Frederick/Winchester, Harrisonburg/Rockingham, Page, Shenandoah, and Warren.
Civil UD Docket — Every Monday (not 5th) Civil runs every Monday at 1:00 p.m. There is NO court at all on the 5th Monday of any month (or 5th Friday). Traffic/criminal for towns alternates: 1st & 3rd Mondays = Town of Woodstock (9:00 a.m. returns, 10:00 a.m. trials); 2nd & 4th Mondays = Town of Strasburg (same). State Police: Tuesdays at 9:00 a.m. Towns of New Market and Mt. Jackson: 1st Friday. Sheriff: 2nd, 3rd & 4th Fridays at 9:00 a.m. Weekly Monday civil gives ~4 civil days/month in most months, 3 in months with a 5th Monday.
Continuance Policy Continuances as prescribed by the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia. Under Supreme Court Rule 7A:14 civil first continuances may be granted by the clerk with party agreement; subsequent continuances require a judge. Contact Clerk William Scott Nicholson at (540) 459-6130 before your Monday civil date to arrange any continuance.
Entry Notice Minimum 72 hours’ advance written notice (2024 VRLTA update).
Late Fees Capped at 10% of monthly rent. At $1,100/month max late fee = $110.
Legal Aid Blue Ridge Legal Services (Harrisonburg): (540) 433-1830. Virginia Lawyer Referral: (800) 552-7977. Court: (540) 459-6130. County Admin: (540) 459-6170. DHCD: dhcd.virginia.gov.

Last verified: March 2026 · Source: Shenandoah County GDC — 26th Judicial District

🏛 Courthouse Finder

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Virginia

💵 Cost Snapshot

💰 Eviction Costs: Virginia
Filing Fee 58
Total Est. Range $150-$400
Service: — Writ: —

Virginia State Law Framework

⚡ Quick Overview

5
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
21
Days Notice (Violation)
45-75
Avg Total Days
$58
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Pay or Quit Notice
Notice Period 5 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 21-30 days
Days to Writ 10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 45-75 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-$400
⚠️ Watch Out

Virginia requires 5-day written pay-or-quit notice (§55.1-1245(F)). No statutory grace period, but rent must be 5 days late before late fees apply (§55.1-1204.1). Tenant can redeem tenancy by paying all rent, late fees, attorney fees, and court costs on or before the court return date (§55.1-1250). Tenant may also present a "redemption tender" - a written commitment from a government or nonprofit entity to pay within 10 days of return date. Late fee cap: 10% of periodic rent. The Eviction Diversion Program was renewed and expanded in 2025, allowing qualifying lower-income tenants to be placed on court-ordered payment plans.

Underground Landlord

📝 Virginia Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the General District Court. Pay the filing fee (~$58).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Virginia eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Virginia attorney or local legal aid organization.
🐛 See an error on this page? Let us know
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Virginia landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Virginia — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Virginia's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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📋 Notice Period Calculator

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⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏠 Screening Tips

Shenandoah County tenant mix: Northern VA/DC remote workers (strong income but verify remote arrangement is ongoing), county/school employees, hospital staff (Valley Health), agricultural/poultry workers (W-2 verifiable). Civil every Monday 1:00 p.m. — no court on 5th Monday. Track the calendar carefully. Continuances per Supreme Court Rules.

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Background checks, eviction history, credit reports.

Shenandoah County Virginia Landlord-Tenant Law: Northern Valley Gateway County Guide

Shenandoah County occupies a pivotal position in the northern Shenandoah Valley — positioned between the more agricultural southern valley (Rockingham, Augusta) and the rapidly suburbanizing Northern Virginia exurb counties (Warren, Frederick). At approximately 44,000 residents, the county has a fully developed multi-town infrastructure while retaining the agricultural and rural character that has attracted a wave of Northern Virginia remote workers seeking affordable but accessible Shenandoah Valley living. The I-81/I-66 interchange at Strasburg makes the county especially accessible to Northern Virginia and the DC metro — roughly 75 miles from Strasburg to Tysons Corner.

Shenandoah County General District Court, 26th Judicial District, at 215 Mill Road Suite 128, Woodstock, VA 22664. Clerk William Scott Nicholson: (540) 459-6130, FAX (540) 459-7279. Civil runs every Monday at 1:00 p.m. — four civil days per month in most months, but zero civil on the 5th Monday (and no court at all on the 5th Friday either). In months with a 5th Monday (about four times per year), plan your 5-day notice timing so your UD lands on a 1st–4th Monday. Traffic/criminal alternates by town on Mondays (Woodstock: 1st & 3rd; Strasburg: 2nd & 4th). State Police on Tuesdays. Sheriff on 2nd, 3rd & 4th Fridays. Continuances are governed by Supreme Court Rule 7A:14 — first civil continuance by clerk with party agreement; subsequent by judge. All 2024 VRLTA updates apply. Blue Ridge Legal Services: (540) 433-1830.

🗺️ Neighboring Counties
⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: General informational purposes only. No court on 5th Monday or 5th Friday. Civil every Monday at 1:00 p.m. Continuances per Supreme Court Rules. Shenandoah County GDC: 215 Mill Road Suite 128, Woodstock, VA 22664 — (540) 459-6130. Blue Ridge Legal Services: (540) 433-1830. Last updated: March 2026.

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