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Benton County Minnesota
Benton County · Minnesota

Benton County Landlord-Tenant Law

Minnesota landlord guide — Foley, St. Cloud metro spillover, Mississippi River corridor, Central Minnesota manufacturing & Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

🏛️ County Seat: Foley
👥 Population: ~44,000
🏭 State: MN

Landlord-Tenant Law in Benton County, Minnesota

Benton County is a central Minnesota county of approximately 44,000 residents situated along the Mississippi River just east of the St. Cloud metropolitan area. The county seat of Foley — a small city of roughly 2,800 — belies the county’s true economic and demographic character: Benton County functions in large part as an eastern bedroom community and overflow market for the St. Cloud metro, with its population drawn by lower land costs, smaller-town character, and access to the Mississippi River corridor. The cities of Sauk Rapids — the county’s largest municipality at roughly 14,000 residents, sitting directly across the Mississippi from St. Cloud — and St. Cloud’s northern satellite communities form the county’s economic core. Sauk Rapids in particular functions as an integrated part of the St. Cloud rental market rather than an independent market: renters there commute readily into St. Cloud for employment at St. Cloud State University, CentraCare Health, and the region’s substantial manufacturing and distribution economy. The county also contains significant agricultural land east of Sauk Rapids, and smaller communities including Rice, Gilman, and Ronneby serve the rural portion of the county’s population.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Benton County are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B. Eviction actions are filed at the Benton County District Court in Foley. Minnesota has no statewide rent control and no just-cause eviction requirement. No Benton County municipality has enacted a local rent stabilization or just-cause ordinance. There are no tribal trust land jurisdictional complications in Benton County — state law governs throughout.

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📊 Benton County Quick Stats

County Seat Foley
Population ~44,000
Major Cities Sauk Rapids (~14,000), Foley (~2,800), Rice (~1,400), St. Cloud (adjacent, Stearns Co.)
Median Rent ~$900–$1,200
Major Economy St. Cloud metro commuter base, manufacturing, CentraCare Health (via St. Cloud), retail & services, agriculture
Rent Control None (no statewide or local ordinance)
Landlord Rating 7/10 — St. Cloud metro spillover demand, clean state-law-only jurisdiction, growing suburb

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 14-Day Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation Reasonable time to cure
No-Cause (Month-to-Month) One full rental period written notice (≥30 days)
Court Benton County District Court, Foley
Process Name Eviction (Unlawful Detainer)
Post-Judgment Move-Out As ordered by court; writ issued after judgment
Avg Timeline 3–6 weeks (uncontested)

Benton County Local Ordinances

County and municipal rules that apply alongside Minnesota state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No county-wide rental registration or landlord licensing in Benton County. Neither Sauk Rapids nor Foley has enacted a mandatory rental inspection or licensing program as of April 2026. Code enforcement is complaint-driven. Pre-1978 properties require federal lead paint disclosure under 42 U.S.C. §4852d.
Rent Control None. No Benton County municipality has enacted rent stabilization. Minnesota has no statewide rent control statute. Landlords may raise rent at lease renewal with proper notice. The county’s growing suburban market experiences natural upward rent pressure tied to St. Cloud metro demand — no regulatory constraint applies.
Security Deposit No statutory cap in Minnesota. Minn. Stat. §504B.178 requires return within 21 days after tenancy ends and landlord receives tenant’s forwarding address, whichever is later. Itemized written statement required for any deductions. Interest must be paid annually at the rate set by the MN Dept. of Commerce. Wrongful withholding: up to 2× damages plus attorney’s fees.
Landlord Entry Minimum 24 hours’ advance notice for non-emergency entry under Minn. Stat. §504B.195. Emergency entry permitted without notice. Entry must be at reasonable times only.
Sauk Rapids, St. Cloud Metro Spillover & Mississippi River Corridor Benton County’s most important rental market story is the relationship between Sauk Rapids and St. Cloud. Sauk Rapids sits on the east bank of the Mississippi River directly across from St. Cloud, connected by bridges that make the two cities functionally integrated for commuting, shopping, and employment. Renters who cannot afford St. Cloud prices — or who prefer a smaller-town feel — increasingly choose Sauk Rapids and other Benton County communities while working across the river. This St. Cloud spillover effect sustains consistent rental demand in Sauk Rapids and, to a lesser extent, in Rice and communities along the US-10 corridor. The St. Cloud metro’s major employers — CentraCare Health (one of Minnesota’s largest regional health systems, headquartered in St. Cloud), St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud Technical & Community College, Electrolux Home Products, and a substantial manufacturing and distribution economy along I-94 — all generate employment that Benton County residents access via short commutes. The Mississippi River itself defines the county’s western border and character, with riverside communities offering recreational amenities that attract both residents and the occasional short-term renter. Benton County’s population has grown steadily over the past two decades as Central Minnesota suburban development has pushed eastward from St. Cloud, and that growth trajectory supports a healthy landlord outlook for the foreseeable future.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause requirement in Benton County or any of its municipalities. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with one full rental period’s written notice (§504B.135). Minneapolis’ just-cause eviction ordinance has no application in Benton County.

Last verified: April 2026 · Source: Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Benton County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Minnesota

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Benton County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Minnesota
Filing Fee $285-320
Total Est. Range $400-800
Service: — Writ: —

Minnesota Eviction Laws

Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Benton County

⚡ Quick Overview

14
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
Varies - reasonable cure period; immediate for illegal activity
Days Notice (Violation)
21-90
Avg Total Days
$$285-320
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 14-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Notice Period 14 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 14 days to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (24 hours to vacate) days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-90 days
Total Estimated Cost $400-800
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL (2024): 14-day notice must include specific accounting of total due (rent; late fees; other charges); landlord contact info; statement that tenant has right to seek legal help and emergency rental assistance; information about financial/legal resources. Court MUST dismiss and expunge case if notice is deficient. Tenant can 'redeem tenancy' by paying all rent owed plus court costs before sheriff executes writ. Eviction records sealed from public until final judgment entered. For leases over 20 years: 30-day notice required. 2025 change: landlord must also send court papers electronically if regularly communicates with tenant electronically.

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📝 Minnesota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the District Court or Housing Court (Hennepin/Ramsey Counties). Pay the filing fee (~$$285-320).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Minnesota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Minnesota attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Minnesota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Minnesota — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Minnesota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Benton County

Major communities within this county

📍 Benton County at a Glance

Sauk Rapids (largest city, St. Cloud bedroom community, Mississippi River), Foley (county seat), Rice, Gilman. St. Cloud metro spillover rental demand. No rent control, 14-day pay or vacate, no just-cause eviction. Clean state-law jurisdiction throughout.

Benton County

Screen Before You Sign

CentraCare Health and St. Cloud medical workers, SCSU and SCTCC employees and students, Electrolux and manufacturing workers, and St. Cloud metro commuters make up your primary tenant pool in Sauk Rapids. Verify employment and income at 3× rent; run Minnesota district court records for any prior eviction filings.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Benton County, Minnesota

Benton County occupies a strategically valuable position in Central Minnesota’s rental landscape — close enough to the St. Cloud metro to benefit from its employment base and rental demand, but outside the city limits of St. Cloud itself, where Stearns County governs. For landlords, this positioning creates a market with genuine advantages: demand sustained by a large regional employment center, no local regulatory complexity beyond state law, and a population that has been growing steadily as Central Minnesota’s suburban footprint has expanded eastward along the Mississippi River corridor.

Sauk Rapids: The St. Cloud Satellite

Sauk Rapids is Benton County’s largest city and its most active rental market. Sitting directly on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River across from St. Cloud, Sauk Rapids functions as an integrated component of the St. Cloud metropolitan economy rather than an independent market. The Mississippi River bridges connecting the two cities make commuting trivial, and the rental price differential — Sauk Rapids has historically offered somewhat more affordable rents than comparable St. Cloud neighborhoods — makes it attractive to budget-conscious renters who work across the river. The city has also developed its own commercial and retail base along the US-10 corridor, reducing the need for residents to cross the river for everyday needs.

The St. Cloud metro’s employer ecosystem drives Sauk Rapids’ tenant pool. CentraCare Health — one of Minnesota’s largest regional health systems, with St. Cloud Hospital as its flagship facility and clinics and specialty centers throughout the region — is the dominant employer, generating demand from physicians, nurses, therapists, technicians, and administrative staff who live in Benton County. St. Cloud State University and St. Cloud Technical & Community College together employ thousands of faculty and staff and enroll tens of thousands of students, some of whom seek housing in Sauk Rapids when St. Cloud options are unavailable or overpriced. Electrolux Home Products, which operates a major manufacturing facility in St. Cloud, and the broader manufacturing and distribution economy along the I-94 corridor contribute working-class and skilled trades employment that flows into Benton County households.

Foley and the Rural County

Foley, the county seat, serves the agricultural and small-town residential portion of Benton County east of Sauk Rapids. With roughly 2,800 residents, Foley is a traditional Central Minnesota county seat — county government, a school district, a small commercial district, and a surrounding agricultural economy of grain and livestock operations. The rental market in Foley is modest: single-family homes and small apartment buildings serve county employees, school district staff, and agricultural workers. Rice, situated along the Mississippi River north of Sauk Rapids, offers a similar profile with the added draw of river access.

Growth Trajectory and Landlord Outlook

Benton County has experienced consistent population growth over the past two decades, driven by the same forces that have expanded suburban development throughout the St. Cloud metro area. As land costs in St. Cloud and Stearns County have risen, residential development has moved east into Benton County, particularly in Sauk Rapids and Rice. New single-family subdivisions and townhome developments have expanded the housing stock, and the rental market has followed. For landlords, this growth trajectory is a positive signal: demand for rental housing in Sauk Rapids has remained healthy, vacancy has been manageable, and the absence of local rent control or just-cause requirements means landlords retain full flexibility in pricing and tenancy management.

Minnesota Legal Framework: Clean and Straightforward

Benton County is one of the most legally uncomplicated counties in Minnesota for landlords. No tribal jurisdiction overlap, no local rent control, no just-cause eviction requirement, no municipal landlord licensing in the major communities. Minnesota Ch. 504B governs exclusively. The eviction process runs through Benton County District Court in Foley — note that while Sauk Rapids is the county’s largest city, the courthouse is in Foley — following the standard Unlawful Detainer procedure: serve the appropriate notice, wait out the period, file if necessary, attend the hearing, obtain a Writ of Recovery if needed, and coordinate enforcement with the Benton County Sheriff.

Security deposit compliance is strictly required: return within 21 days of tenancy end and receipt of forwarding address, with itemized deductions and annual interest. The 24-hour entry notice requirement applies for all non-emergency entries. The 68°F minimum heating requirement runs from October 1 through April 30. Self-help eviction is illegal and exposes landlords to up to $500 per day in civil liability plus misdemeanor charges — always use the court process.

Benton County landlord-tenant matters are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B. Nonpayment notice: 14-Day Pay or Vacate (§504B.285). Lease violation: reasonable time to cure. No-cause termination: one full rental period written notice (§504B.135). Security deposit return: 21 days; up to 2× damages for wrongful retention plus attorney’s fees (§504B.178). Security deposit interest required annually at MN Dept. of Commerce rate. Landlord entry: 24 hours’ advance notice required (§504B.195). Minimum heat: 68°F, Oct. 1–Apr. 30. No rent control. No just-cause eviction requirement. Eviction actions filed at Benton County District Court, Foley. Self-help eviction: illegal, up to $500/day civil penalty + misdemeanor (§504B.375). No tribal trust land jurisdictional complications. Minneapolis just-cause ordinance does not apply. Last updated: April 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Benton County, Minnesota and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed Minnesota attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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