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Murray County Minnesota
Murray County · Minnesota

Murray County Landlord-Tenant Law

Minnesota landlord guide — Slayton, Shetek Lake, southwest prairie, agriculture, South Dakota border & Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

🏛️ County Seat: Slayton
👥 Population: ~8,500
🏭 State: MN

Landlord-Tenant Law in Murray County, Minnesota

Murray County is a southwest Minnesota county of approximately 8,500 residents situated on the Coteau des Prairies plateau, sharing its western boundary with South Dakota. The county seat of Slayton, with roughly 2,000 residents, serves as the governmental and commercial center for a largely agricultural landscape of corn, soybeans, and hogs. Lake Shetek, the largest lake in southwest Minnesota, lies in the northeastern corner of the county and anchors a modest lake recreation economy with resorts, cabins, and a state park that draw visitors from the region. The county borders Nobles County to the south, Lyon County to the north, and Redwood County to the northeast. Agriculture dominates the county’s economy, supplemented by county government, healthcare, and wind energy from turbines on the Buffalo Ridge that extends into the county’s western reaches. The rental market is small, affordable, and stable.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Murray County are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B. Eviction actions are filed at the Murray County District Court in Slayton. Minnesota has no statewide rent control and no just-cause eviction requirement. No Murray County municipality has enacted a local rent stabilization ordinance. There are no tribal trust land jurisdictional complications in Murray County — state law governs throughout.

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📊 Murray County Quick Stats

County Seat Slayton
Population ~8,500
Major Cities Slayton (~2,000), Iona (~150), Fulda (~1,300), Currie (~250)
Median Rent ~$450–$700
Major Economy Row crop agriculture (corn, soybeans), hog production, wind energy (Buffalo Ridge), Lake Shetek recreation, county government
Rent Control None (no statewide or local ordinance)
Landlord Rating 4/10 — small rural market, low rents, very limited tenant pool; stable for patient buy-and-hold investors serving county workforce

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 14-Day Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation Reasonable time to cure
No-Cause (Month-to-Month) One full rental period written notice (≥30 days)
Court Murray County District Court, Slayton
Process Name Eviction (Unlawful Detainer)
Post-Judgment Move-Out As ordered by court; writ issued after judgment
Avg Timeline 3–6 weeks (uncontested)

Murray County Local Ordinances

County and municipal rules that apply alongside Minnesota state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No county-wide rental registration or landlord licensing in Murray County. No municipality has enacted a formal rental inspection program. Pre-1978 properties require federal lead paint disclosure under 42 U.S.C. §4852d.
Rent Control None. No Murray County municipality has enacted rent stabilization. Minnesota has no statewide rent control statute. Landlords may raise rent at lease renewal with proper written notice.
Security Deposit No statutory cap in Minnesota. Minn. Stat. §504B.178 requires return within 21 days after tenancy ends and landlord receives tenant’s forwarding address. Itemized written statement required for any deductions. Interest must be paid annually at the rate set by the MN Dept. of Commerce. Wrongful withholding: up to 2× damages plus attorney’s fees.
Landlord Entry Minimum 24 hours’ advance notice for non-emergency entry under Minn. Stat. §504B.195. Emergency entry permitted without notice. Entry must be at reasonable times only.
Agriculture, Lake Shetek & Wind Energy Murray County’s economy rests on three pillars. Agriculture — corn, soybeans, and hog production on the fertile Coteau des Prairies soils — is the dominant activity and the primary source of farm operator, farm employee, and agribusiness employment. Lake Shetek, in the county’s northeastern corner, is the largest lake in southwest Minnesota and anchors a modest resort and cabin economy at Lake Shetek State Park; the lake provides recreational fishing, boating, and seasonal cabin rentals that attract visitors from the Twin Cities and Sioux Falls areas. Wind energy turbines on the county’s section of the Buffalo Ridge provide landowner lease income and modest turbine maintenance employment. Slayton serves as the county seat and commercial center, with county government, a school district, Murray County Hospital, and local retail providing stable year-round employment. The very small tenant pool means landlord reputation and property quality are paramount for retaining reliable tenants.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause requirement in Murray County or any of its municipalities. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with one full rental period’s written notice (§504B.135). Minneapolis’ just-cause eviction ordinance has no application here.

Last verified: April 2026 · Source: Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Murray County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Minnesota

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Murray County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Minnesota
Filing Fee $285-320
Total Est. Range $400-800
Service: — Writ: —

Minnesota Eviction Laws

Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Murray County

⚡ Quick Overview

14
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
Varies - reasonable cure period; immediate for illegal activity
Days Notice (Violation)
21-90
Avg Total Days
$$285-320
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 14-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Notice Period 14 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 14 days to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (24 hours to vacate) days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-90 days
Total Estimated Cost $400-800
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL (2024): 14-day notice must include specific accounting of total due (rent; late fees; other charges); landlord contact info; statement that tenant has right to seek legal help and emergency rental assistance; information about financial/legal resources. Court MUST dismiss and expunge case if notice is deficient. Tenant can 'redeem tenancy' by paying all rent owed plus court costs before sheriff executes writ. Eviction records sealed from public until final judgment entered. For leases over 20 years: 30-day notice required. 2025 change: landlord must also send court papers electronically if regularly communicates with tenant electronically.

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📝 Minnesota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the District Court or Housing Court (Hennepin/Ramsey Counties). Pay the filing fee (~$$285-320).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Minnesota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Minnesota attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Minnesota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Minnesota — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Minnesota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Murray County

Major communities within this county

📍 Murray County at a Glance

Slayton (county seat, Murray County Hospital), Fulda, Currie (Lake Shetek State Park gateway). Southwest Minnesota prairie, South Dakota border, Buffalo Ridge wind energy. No rent control, 14-day pay or vacate, no just-cause eviction.

Murray County

Screen Before You Sign

County government employees, Murray County Hospital staff, school district workers, and agricultural managers are your most stable profiles in this small market. Tenant retention is everything when the pool is this limited — apply consistent, documented criteria and maintain properties well.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Murray County, Minnesota

Murray County is quintessential southwest Minnesota prairie — wide open, agricultural, and honest about what it is. Sitting on the elevated Coteau des Prairies plateau where the land rises above the surrounding landscape, the county looks west toward South Dakota and east toward the broader Minnesota River basin, its flat fields of corn and soybeans interrupted by the occasional wind turbine, grain elevator, or the surprising blue of Lake Shetek glinting in the northeast. For landlords, the county represents the small-market rural end of the Minnesota rental spectrum: low rents, a limited but stable tenant pool, and a straightforward state-law environment with no local complications.

Slayton and the County Seat Economy

Slayton, with about 2,000 residents, is Murray County’s largest community and its governmental and commercial hub. Murray County Hospital provides critical access healthcare for the county and surrounding region, employing physicians, nurses, and clinical staff who constitute the professional rental segment. County government, the Slayton school district, and local retail and agricultural services round out the employment base. The rental market in Slayton is very small — a handful of apartment buildings and an assortment of rental homes serving county employees, hospital staff, agricultural workers, and the occasional wind farm technician working on Buffalo Ridge turbines.

Rents in Slayton are among the most affordable in Minnesota. A two-bedroom unit might rent for $550 to $700 per month. This reflects both the rural market and income levels of the tenant pool. For landlords, the implication is that the mathematics of property investment here require low acquisition costs to generate acceptable returns — the rent ceiling is real, but so is the affordability of the properties themselves.

Lake Shetek: Southwest Minnesota’s Largest Lake

Lake Shetek in the county’s northeastern corner is the largest natural lake in southwest Minnesota, a glacially carved water body that stands in sharp contrast to the surrounding prairie landscape. Lake Shetek State Park, on the lake’s western shore near Currie, offers camping, swimming, fishing, and boating access and draws visitors from across the region. The lake’s resort and cabin economy generates seasonal employment and some short-term rental demand during summer and fall fishing season. Currie, at the lake, is a very small community that serves as the gateway to the park and lake recreation.

The lake creates an opportunity for short-term cabin rental that can supplement or replace year-round residential tenancy for properties with lake access. During summer months, lake cabins can generate meaningful per-night income from anglers and vacationers from the Sioux Falls area (about 90 miles to the west) and occasionally from Twin Cities visitors seeking affordable southwestern lake access. The off-season is quiet, however, and landlords operating short-term lake rentals need to account for the extended low-revenue period from October through May.

Agriculture: The Foundation

Corn and soybeans dominate Murray County’s cropland, grown on the dark, productive soils of the Coteau des Prairies. Hog production operations are also significant in the county, providing year-round agricultural employment that is more stable than purely crop-dependent work. Grain elevators in Slayton, Fulda, and other communities provide agribusiness employment. Farm operators, farm employees, and agricultural support workers form the backbone of the county’s non-governmental workforce and contribute to residential rental demand, particularly in Slayton and Fulda.

Wind Energy on the Buffalo Ridge

The western edge of Murray County sits on the Buffalo Ridge, the same glacial moraine that produces exceptional wind resources in neighboring Lincoln and Pipestone counties. Commercial wind turbines on the county’s section of the ridge contribute to the regional energy grid and generate lease income for participating landowners. Wind farm operations occasionally bring maintenance technicians and construction crews to the area, creating short-term or project-duration housing demand. For landlords with furnished or flexible rental units in Slayton, this can represent a useful supplemental tenant segment during wind farm construction or major maintenance projects.

Minnesota State Law: Uncomplicated and Landlord-Reasonable

Murray County has no local landlord-tenant ordinances. Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B is the complete framework. Key provisions: 14-Day Pay or Vacate for nonpayment (§504B.285); security deposit return within 21 days with annual interest and itemized deductions, 2x damages for wrongful retention (§504B.178); 24-hour advance notice for non-emergency entry (§504B.195); 68°F minimum heat October 1 through April 30; no rent control; no just-cause eviction requirement; self-help eviction illegal with civil penalties up to $500 per day (§504B.375). All evictions go to Murray County District Court in Slayton.

Murray County landlord-tenant matters are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B. Nonpayment notice: 14-Day Pay or Vacate (§504B.285). Lease violation: reasonable time to cure. No-cause termination: one full rental period written notice (§504B.135). Security deposit return: 21 days; up to 2× damages for wrongful retention plus attorney’s fees (§504B.178). Security deposit interest required annually at MN Dept. of Commerce rate. Landlord entry: 24 hours’ advance notice required (§504B.195). Minimum heat: 68°F, Oct. 1–Apr. 30. No rent control. No just-cause eviction requirement. Eviction actions filed at Murray County District Court, Slayton. Self-help eviction: illegal, up to $500/day civil penalty + misdemeanor (§504B.375). Fair Housing Act applies. No tribal trust land complications. Minneapolis just-cause ordinance does not apply. Last updated: April 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Murray County, Minnesota and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed Minnesota attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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