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Hubbard County Minnesota
Hubbard County · Minnesota

Hubbard County Landlord-Tenant Law

Minnesota landlord guide — Park Rapids, Nevis, lakes tourism, Heartland Trail, north-central Minnesota recreation economy & Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

🏛️ County Seat: Park Rapids
👥 Population: ~21,000
🏭 State: MN

Landlord-Tenant Law in Hubbard County, Minnesota

Hubbard County is a north-central Minnesota county of approximately 21,000 residents anchored by Park Rapids — a small city of roughly 4,000 that serves as the commercial, governmental, and recreational hub for a broad lake-country region. The county is defined by its extraordinary lake density and forest character: it contains hundreds of lakes, sits adjacent to Itasca State Park — home of the Mississippi River headwaters — and is traversed by the Heartland State Trail, a paved multi-use trail connecting Park Rapids to Cass County. Tourism and seasonal recreation are central to the Hubbard County economy, with resorts, cabin rentals, fishing lodges, and lake-country hospitality businesses employing a significant seasonal workforce. The year-round economy is anchored by Sanford Health’s Park Rapids clinic and hospital, county government, the Park Rapids school district, and the retail and service sector that supports both the year-round population and the seasonal influx of lake visitors. Nevis and Laporte serve the county’s smaller communities. The rental market has a pronounced seasonal character: hospitality and resort workers generate summer demand that is not replicated in winter months, making vacancy management and lease structuring important considerations for Hubbard County landlords.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Hubbard County are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B. Eviction actions are filed at the Hubbard County District Court in Park Rapids. Minnesota has no statewide rent control and no just-cause eviction requirement. No Hubbard County municipality has enacted a local rent stabilization ordinance. There are no tribal trust land jurisdictional complications in Hubbard County — state law governs throughout.

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📊 Hubbard County Quick Stats

County Seat Park Rapids
Population ~21,000
Major Cities Park Rapids (~4,000), Nevis (~400), Laporte (~200)
Median Rent ~$700–$950
Major Economy Lakes tourism and resorts, Sanford Health Park Rapids, county government, Park Rapids school district, Heartland Trail recreation
Rent Control None (no statewide or local ordinance)
Landlord Rating 6.5/10 — strong lake tourism economy, Itasca State Park proximity, seasonal workforce note, clean state law

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 14-Day Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation Reasonable time to cure
No-Cause (Month-to-Month) One full rental period written notice (≥30 days)
Court Hubbard County District Court, Park Rapids
Process Name Eviction (Unlawful Detainer)
Post-Judgment Move-Out As ordered by court; writ issued after judgment
Avg Timeline 3–6 weeks (uncontested)

Hubbard County Local Ordinances

County and municipal rules that apply alongside Minnesota state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No county-wide rental registration or landlord licensing in Hubbard County. No municipality in the county has enacted a mandatory rental inspection or licensing program. Code enforcement is complaint-driven. Pre-1978 properties require federal lead paint disclosure under 42 U.S.C. §4852d. Landlords operating short-term vacation rentals on the county’s many lakes should verify whether Hubbard County or the City of Park Rapids has adopted short-term rental registration requirements, which have become increasingly common in Minnesota lake-country counties.
Rent Control None. No Hubbard County municipality has enacted rent stabilization. Minnesota has no statewide rent control statute. Landlords may raise rent at lease renewal with proper notice.
Security Deposit No statutory cap in Minnesota. Minn. Stat. §504B.178 requires return within 21 days after tenancy ends and landlord receives tenant’s forwarding address, whichever is later. Itemized written statement required for any deductions. Interest must be paid annually at the rate set by the MN Dept. of Commerce. Wrongful withholding: up to 2× damages plus attorney’s fees.
Landlord Entry Minimum 24 hours’ advance notice for non-emergency entry under Minn. Stat. §504B.195. Emergency entry permitted without notice. Entry must be at reasonable times only.
Park Rapids, Itasca State Park & the Heartland Trail Hubbard County’s identity is defined by three overlapping elements: its remarkable lake and forest landscape, its proximity to Itasca State Park, and the Heartland State Trail that connects Park Rapids to the broader north-central Minnesota recreation economy. Itasca State Park — Minnesota’s oldest state park, established in 1891 — lies partially within Hubbard County and contains the headwaters of the Mississippi River, where the great river begins its 2,340-mile journey to the Gulf of Mexico as a modest stream visitors can wade across on a log footbridge. The park draws hundreds of thousands of visitors annually and anchors a significant nature tourism economy around Park Rapids. The Heartland State Trail, a paved multi-use trail running from Park Rapids through Nevis, Akeley, Walker, and into Cass County, is one of Minnesota’s premier rail-to-trail conversions and draws cyclists, in-line skaters, and snowmobilers throughout the year. Park Rapids itself functions as the service hub for the broader north-central Minnesota lake country, with a commercial corridor serving the needs of cabin owners, resort guests, and year-round residents from across several surrounding counties. Sanford Health’s Park Rapids medical campus provides the county’s primary healthcare employment and anchors the professional year-round rental market. The seasonal tourism economy generates significant hospitality employment from May through September, with resort workers, cabin rental managers, outfitters, marina employees, and restaurant staff creating a summer rental demand surge that does not persist through winter. For year-round landlords, structuring leases carefully and prioritizing the stable Sanford Health, school district, and county government tenant segments over seasonal workers for year-round units is an important operational consideration.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause requirement in Hubbard County or any of its municipalities. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with one full rental period’s written notice (§504B.135). Minneapolis’ just-cause eviction ordinance has no application here.

Last verified: April 2026 · Source: Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Hubbard County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Minnesota

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Hubbard County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Minnesota
Filing Fee $285-320
Total Est. Range $400-800
Service: — Writ: —

Minnesota Eviction Laws

Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Hubbard County

⚡ Quick Overview

14
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
Varies - reasonable cure period; immediate for illegal activity
Days Notice (Violation)
21-90
Avg Total Days
$$285-320
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 14-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Notice Period 14 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 14 days to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (24 hours to vacate) days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-90 days
Total Estimated Cost $400-800
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL (2024): 14-day notice must include specific accounting of total due (rent; late fees; other charges); landlord contact info; statement that tenant has right to seek legal help and emergency rental assistance; information about financial/legal resources. Court MUST dismiss and expunge case if notice is deficient. Tenant can 'redeem tenancy' by paying all rent owed plus court costs before sheriff executes writ. Eviction records sealed from public until final judgment entered. For leases over 20 years: 30-day notice required. 2025 change: landlord must also send court papers electronically if regularly communicates with tenant electronically.

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📝 Minnesota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the District Court or Housing Court (Hennepin/Ramsey Counties). Pay the filing fee (~$$285-320).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Minnesota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Minnesota attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Minnesota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Minnesota — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Minnesota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Hubbard County

Major communities within this county

📍 Hubbard County at a Glance

Park Rapids (county seat, Sanford Health, service hub, Heartland Trail terminus), Nevis, Laporte, Akeley. Itasca State Park & Mississippi headwaters. Hundreds of lakes. Seasonal tourism economy — prioritize year-round healthcare/gov tenants for annual leases. No rent control, 14-day pay or vacate, no just-cause eviction.

Hubbard County

Screen Before You Sign

Sanford Health Park Rapids staff, county government and school district employees, and retail service workers are your most stable year-round profiles. Seasonal resort and hospitality workers are higher risk for annual leases — consider lease terms that match employment duration for this segment. Verify income at 3× rent and run Minnesota court records before signing.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Hubbard County, Minnesota

Hubbard County sits at the heart of north-central Minnesota lake country — a region of pine forests, clear lakes, and resort communities that draws visitors from across the upper Midwest for fishing, canoeing, hiking, cycling, and the particular quietude of a Minnesota north woods summer. For landlords, the county presents a dual-character market: a stable year-round base in Park Rapids anchored by healthcare and public sector employment, and a vibrant but seasonal tourism economy that generates hospitality employment with different risk characteristics for annual lease landlords.

Park Rapids: Regional Hub and Healthcare Anchor

Park Rapids is a city that functions as the commercial and service center for a considerably larger geographic area than its population of 4,000 would suggest. Drawing shoppers, healthcare patients, and service seekers from across Hubbard, Clearwater, Becker, and parts of Cass counties, Park Rapids hosts a commercial corridor of retail, restaurants, auto dealers, banks, and professional services that serves a population many times its own resident count. Sanford Health’s Park Rapids campus — a full-service regional hospital and clinic system — is the county’s largest employer and provides the professional backbone of the year-round rental market. Physicians, nurses, therapists, and clinical support staff employed at Sanford represent a stable, middle-to-upper income tenant segment. The Park Rapids school district, Hubbard County government, and the regional retail sector complete the year-round employment picture.

Itasca State Park and the Mississippi Headwaters

Itasca State Park is one of Minnesota’s most celebrated natural destinations and one of its oldest protected landscapes, established in 1891. The park’s centerpiece is the headwaters of the Mississippi River — a spot where the great river emerges from Lake Itasca as a stream shallow enough to wade across on a log stepping-stone bridge. The experience of standing at the source of a river that drains 40% of the continental United States before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico 2,340 miles away is genuinely extraordinary, and Itasca draws hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. The park also contains some of the largest old-growth pine forest remaining in Minnesota, with trees that predate European settlement. The park’s visitor economy — lodging, dining, camping, and recreation spending — contributes significantly to the broader Hubbard County economy and generates hospitality employment in Park Rapids and surrounding communities.

The Heartland Trail and Cycling Economy

The Heartland State Trail, one of Minnesota’s premier rail-to-trail conversions, runs from Park Rapids through Nevis, Akeley, and Walker into Cass County, providing a paved multi-use surface for cyclists, in-line skaters, and pedestrians through the lake country landscape. The trail draws cycling tourists throughout the summer and fall and has generated a small but dedicated cycling-focused tourism economy around Park Rapids, with bike rentals, cycling-friendly lodging, and trail-adjacent businesses. In winter, portions of the trail corridor serve snowmobilers.

Managing the Seasonal Employment Risk

The largest operational consideration for Hubbard County landlords is the seasonal character of the tourism employment base. Resort workers, marina employees, restaurant staff, cabin rental managers, and hospitality workers who fill positions from Memorial Day through Labor Day represent a tenant segment with meaningfully higher vacancy risk for annual leases than the healthcare, public sector, and year-round retail segment. Landlords with strong year-round unit demand should prioritize Sanford Health staff, school district employees, and county government workers for annual leases. For landlords who wish to serve the seasonal workforce, shorter-term leases aligned with the tourism season — May through September or similar — may be a better match for both parties than annual leases that leave the tenant financially strained in the off-season and the landlord with a vacancy risk in October.

Legal Framework: Standard State Law

Hubbard County operates entirely under Minnesota Ch. 504B. No rent control, no just-cause eviction, no landlord licensing. Landlords operating vacation rental properties should verify any short-term rental regulations with Hubbard County and the City of Park Rapids. Evictions file at Hubbard County District Court in Park Rapids. Security deposits must be returned within 21 days with interest and an itemized statement. Entry requires 24 hours’ advance notice. Heat must be maintained at 68°F from October 1 through April 30. Self-help eviction is illegal.

Hubbard County landlord-tenant matters are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B. Nonpayment notice: 14-Day Pay or Vacate (§504B.285). Lease violation: reasonable time to cure. No-cause termination: one full rental period written notice (§504B.135). Security deposit return: 21 days; up to 2× damages for wrongful retention plus attorney’s fees (§504B.178). Security deposit interest required annually at MN Dept. of Commerce rate. Landlord entry: 24 hours’ advance notice required (§504B.195). Minimum heat: 68°F, Oct. 1–Apr. 30. No rent control. No just-cause eviction requirement. Eviction actions filed at Hubbard County District Court, Park Rapids. Self-help eviction: illegal, up to $500/day civil penalty + misdemeanor (§504B.375). No tribal trust land complications. Minneapolis just-cause ordinance does not apply. Last updated: April 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Hubbard County, Minnesota and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed Minnesota attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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