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Roseau County Minnesota
Roseau County · Minnesota

Roseau County Landlord-Tenant Law

Minnesota landlord guide — Roseau, Warroad, Lake of the Woods border region, Polaris Industries, timber & agriculture, Canada border county & Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

🏛️ County Seat: Roseau
👥 Population: ~15,000
🏭 State: MN

Landlord-Tenant Law in Roseau County, Minnesota

Roseau County occupies Minnesota’s far northwest corner, sharing a long international border with the Canadian province of Manitoba to the north. Its approximately 15,000 residents are spread across a landscape of boreal forest, wetlands, and productive agricultural land along the Roseau River valley. The county seat of Roseau (population roughly 2,800) is the governmental and commercial center, while Warroad (roughly 1,800 residents) on the Lake of the Woods shore serves as the county’s second major community and is world-famous as the “Hockey Capital of the USA” for its outsized production of NHL players relative to its size. The county’s economic anchor is Polaris Industries, the powersports manufacturer headquartered in Medina but with major manufacturing operations in Roseau that produce snowmobiles and off-road vehicles, employing hundreds of workers and driving the county’s manufacturing economy. Marvin Windows and Doors, headquartered in Warroad, is the second major industrial employer, manufacturing premium wood windows and doors for national distribution and employing a substantial Warroad workforce. Timber harvesting, agriculture (small grains, sunflowers, cattle), Canadian cross-border commerce, and Lake of the Woods fishing tourism round out the economy. Winnipeg, Manitoba — a Canadian city of approximately 800,000 — sits roughly 100 miles north and serves as the nearest true metropolitan area for specialty services and large-scale retail, though cross-border access involves customs and currency exchange.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Roseau County are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B. Eviction actions are filed at the Roseau County District Court in Roseau. Minnesota has no statewide rent control and no just-cause eviction requirement. No Roseau County municipality has enacted a local rent stabilization ordinance. There are no tribal trust land jurisdictional complications within Roseau County proper, though the Red Lake Band and other nations have land in the broader northwest Minnesota region.

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📊 Roseau County Quick Stats

County Seat Roseau
Population ~15,000
Major Cities Roseau (~2,800), Warroad (~1,800), Baudette area nearby
Median Rent ~$550–$800
Major Economy Polaris Industries (snowmobile/ATV manufacturing), Marvin Windows & Doors, timber, small grains & agriculture, Lake of the Woods fishing tourism, Canadian border commerce
Rent Control None (no statewide or local ordinance)
Landlord Rating 4/10 — small remote market; manufacturing-anchored demand (Polaris, Marvin); low rents; strong tenant retention priority; buy-and-hold only

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 14-Day Pay or Vacate
Lease Violation Reasonable time to cure
No-Cause (Month-to-Month) One full rental period written notice (≥30 days)
Court Roseau County District Court, Roseau
Process Name Eviction (Unlawful Detainer)
Post-Judgment Move-Out As ordered by court; writ issued after judgment
Avg Timeline 3–6 weeks (uncontested)

Roseau County Local Ordinances

County and municipal rules that apply alongside Minnesota state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No county-wide rental registration or landlord licensing in Roseau County. No municipality has enacted a formal rental inspection program. Pre-1978 properties require federal lead paint disclosure under 42 U.S.C. §4852d; older housing stock in Roseau and Warroad makes this routine compliance for many rentals.
Rent Control None. No Roseau County municipality has enacted rent stabilization. Minnesota has no statewide rent control statute.
Security Deposit No statutory cap in Minnesota. Minn. Stat. §504B.178 requires return within 21 days after tenancy ends and landlord receives forwarding address. Itemized deductions required. Annual interest at MN Dept. of Commerce rate. Wrongful withholding: up to 2× damages plus attorney’s fees.
Landlord Entry Minimum 24 hours’ advance notice for non-emergency entry under Minn. Stat. §504B.195. Emergency entry permitted without notice.
Roseau, Warroad & County Economy Roseau County’s economy is anchored by two major manufacturers of national significance. Polaris Industries maintains substantial snowmobile and off-road vehicle production operations in Roseau, employing hundreds of production workers, engineers, and support staff and making manufacturing the county’s dominant private-sector employer. Marvin Windows and Doors, headquartered in Warroad, produces premium wood-clad windows and doors for national distribution and is the primary employer in the Warroad community. Warroad is internationally recognized as the “Hockey Capital of the USA” — a town of roughly 1,800 that has produced an extraordinary number of NHL players and Olympic hockey participants relative to its population, drawing hockey tourism and giving the community a distinctive identity. Lake of the Woods, which Warroad sits on, provides a major walleye and perch fishery that supports a significant seasonal tourism economy of guides, resorts, and sport fishing visitors. The Canadian border at Warroad (port of entry) and at Roseau facilitates daily cross-border commerce with Manitoba. Timber harvesting and small-grain agriculture (wheat, canola, sunflowers) operate across the county’s varied landscape of boreal forest and river valley farmland.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause requirement in Roseau County or any of its municipalities. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with one full rental period’s written notice (§504B.135). Minneapolis’ just-cause ordinance does not apply.

Last verified: April 2026 · Source: Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Roseau County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Minnesota

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Roseau County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Minnesota
Filing Fee $285-320
Total Est. Range $400-800
Service: — Writ: —

Minnesota Eviction Laws

Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Roseau County

⚡ Quick Overview

14
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
Varies - reasonable cure period; immediate for illegal activity
Days Notice (Violation)
21-90
Avg Total Days
$$285-320
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 14-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Notice Period 14 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 14 days to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (24 hours to vacate) days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-90 days
Total Estimated Cost $400-800
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL (2024): 14-day notice must include specific accounting of total due (rent; late fees; other charges); landlord contact info; statement that tenant has right to seek legal help and emergency rental assistance; information about financial/legal resources. Court MUST dismiss and expunge case if notice is deficient. Tenant can 'redeem tenancy' by paying all rent owed plus court costs before sheriff executes writ. Eviction records sealed from public until final judgment entered. For leases over 20 years: 30-day notice required. 2025 change: landlord must also send court papers electronically if regularly communicates with tenant electronically.

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📝 Minnesota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the District Court or Housing Court (Hennepin/Ramsey Counties). Pay the filing fee (~$$285-320).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Minnesota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Minnesota attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Minnesota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Minnesota — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Minnesota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Roseau County

Major communities within this county

📍 Roseau County at a Glance

Roseau (county seat, Polaris Industries), Warroad (Marvin Windows, Lake of the Woods, “Hockey Capital USA”), Greenbush, Badger. Manitoba border county. Winnipeg ~100 mi north. No rent control, 14-day pay or vacate.

Roseau County

Screen Before You Sign

Polaris and Marvin Windows production workers, engineers, and county employees are your most stable renter profiles. In a remote market this size, tenant retention through professional management is the single most important factor in your investment’s performance.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Roseau County, Minnesota

Roseau County sits at Minnesota’s far northwest corner, sharing its entire northern boundary with the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is a county defined by extremes of climate, remoteness, and unexpected industrial significance — a place where a global powersports manufacturer and a premium window company employ hundreds of workers in communities most Minnesotans could not locate on a map. For landlords, that industrial anchoring is the defining fact of the market.

Polaris and Marvin: The Manufacturing Anchors

Polaris Industries — the company behind Polaris snowmobiles, ATVs, and off-road vehicles — maintains major manufacturing operations in Roseau. The facility produces snowmobiles and related powersports equipment for global distribution, employing production workers, engineers, quality control staff, and management in numbers that make Polaris the dominant private employer in the county seat. When Polaris has a strong model year or expands production, Roseau’s rental market tightens. When the company faces headwinds, the market loosens. Understanding the Polaris production cycle is as important to a Roseau landlord as understanding lease law.

Marvin Windows and Doors, headquartered in Warroad, is the second pillar. Marvin produces premium wood and wood-clad windows and doors for residential and commercial construction markets nationally, and the Warroad facility employs a substantial share of that city’s working population. Marvin employees — production workers, craftspeople, and management — form the core of Warroad’s rental demand. Both companies have operated in Roseau County for generations and represent genuinely stable long-term employment anchors in an otherwise remote market.

Warroad: Hockey Capital and Lake of the Woods

Warroad’s reputation as the “Hockey Capital of the USA” is not promotional hyperbole — the town of roughly 1,800 people has produced an extraordinary number of NHL players and Olympic hockey participants over several generations, a per-capita rate of elite hockey talent that has attracted national media attention and draws hockey-community visitors year-round. The Christian brothers, Henry Boucha, and numerous others trace their hockey origins to Warroad’s rinks and culture.

Warroad sits on the southern shore of Lake of the Woods, one of Minnesota’s premier walleye fisheries and a massive inland lake that extends into Manitoba and Ontario. The lake supports a significant year-round tourism economy of fishing guides, ice fishing resorts, lodges, and sport fishing visitors from across the upper Midwest and Canada. Seasonal demand for housing — for resort workers, fishing guides, and seasonal employees — adds a modest tourism layer to Warroad’s otherwise manufacturing-driven rental market. The Warroad border crossing (a staffed port of entry) facilitates daily cross-border commerce with Manitoba.

The Canadian Border and Winnipeg’s Influence

Roseau County’s northern boundary with Manitoba means that Winnipeg — a Canadian city of approximately 800,000 and Manitoba’s capital — sits roughly 100 miles north and is the nearest metropolitan area offering services that neither Roseau nor Warroad can provide at their scale. For Roseau County residents, crossing into Canada for specialty healthcare, major retail, or entertainment is a practical option that cross-border residents exercise regularly, though it involves customs, passport requirements, and currency exchange. The border proximity creates a modest Canadian-worker population in the county as well, particularly connected to Polaris and Marvin operations.

State Law: Complete and Uncomplicated

Roseau County has no local landlord-tenant ordinances. Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B governs entirely. Key provisions: 14-Day Pay or Vacate for nonpayment (§504B.285); security deposit return within 21 days with annual interest and itemized deductions, 2x damages for wrongful retention (§504B.178); 24-hour advance notice for non-emergency entry (§504B.195); 68°F minimum heat October 1 through April 30 — particularly important in a county where January temperatures routinely reach −20°F or colder; no rent control; no just-cause eviction; self-help eviction illegal up to $500 per day (§504B.375). All evictions go to Roseau County District Court in Roseau.

Roseau County landlord-tenant matters are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B. Nonpayment notice: 14-Day Pay or Vacate (§504B.285). Lease violation: reasonable time to cure. No-cause termination: one full rental period written notice (§504B.135). Security deposit return: 21 days; up to 2× damages for wrongful retention plus attorney’s fees (§504B.178). Security deposit interest required annually at MN Dept. of Commerce rate. Landlord entry: 24 hours’ advance notice required (§504B.195). Minimum heat: 68°F, Oct. 1–Apr. 30. No rent control. No just-cause eviction requirement. Eviction actions filed at Roseau County District Court, Roseau. Self-help eviction: illegal, up to $500/day civil penalty + misdemeanor (§504B.375). Fair Housing Act applies. No tribal trust land complications within county proper. Minneapolis just-cause ordinance does not apply. Last updated: April 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Roseau County, Minnesota and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed Minnesota attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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