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Dubois County · Indiana

Dubois County Landlord-Tenant Law

Indiana landlord guide — eviction rules, courthouse info & local regulations

🏛️ County Seat: Jasper
👥 Population: ~43,000
🏭 Jasper • German Catholic Heritage • Kimball • Furniture & Manufacturing

Landlord-Tenant Law in Dubois County, Indiana

Dubois County is a southwestern Indiana county of approximately 43,000 residents defined by an unusually strong German Catholic settlement heritage that shapes the county’s civic character, economic practices, and community life in ways few other Indiana counties match. Jasper, the county seat and dominant population center with approximately 16,000 residents, was settled in the mid-19th century primarily by German Catholic immigrants who founded parishes, schools, businesses, and manufacturing operations that have in many cases persisted across generations to the present day. St. Joseph Catholic Church in Jasper, with its distinctive limestone construction and twin spires, remains the visual anchor of the city and reflects the durability of the German Catholic presence. The Jasper Strassenfest, an annual summer festival celebrating the city’s German heritage, draws regional visitors and reinforces the cultural identity. Economically, Dubois County’s manufacturing base is distinctive in Indiana for its durability and local ownership: Kimball International (a major office furniture and electronics manufacturer with deep Jasper roots, though now reorganized through various spinoffs and sales), Kimball Electronics (the separately-traded electronics manufacturing services company that spun off from Kimball International), Jasper Engines & Transmissions (one of the largest remanufacturers of gasoline and diesel engines and transmissions in North America), MasterBrand Cabinets (major cabinet manufacturer), and a broader ecosystem of wood products, furniture, and diverse manufacturing together employ a substantial workforce that has kept Jasper economically stable through the periods of industrial decline that hit many comparable Indiana small cities. All landlord-tenant matters in Dubois County are governed by Indiana Code Title 32, Article 31. The eviction action is called an Eviction and is filed in Dubois Circuit or Superior Court. Indiana has no Fair Rent Commissions and no statewide rent control. The 10-day pay-or-quit notice applies to nonpayment. Security deposits have no statutory cap. Deposit return is required within 45 days after termination, delivery of possession, and tenant’s written mailing address.

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📊 Dubois County Quick Stats

County Seat Jasper (~16,000) — German Catholic heritage city
Defining Heritage German Catholic settlement — Strassenfest, St. Joseph’s
County Population ~43,000 — southwestern Indiana
Key Employers Kimball Electronics, Jasper Engines & Transmissions, MasterBrand Cabinets, Memorial Hospital, furniture ecosystem
Renter Share ~24% of housing units renter-occupied (low)
Fair Rent Commission None — Indiana has no Fair Rent Commissions

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Eviction Action Eviction — filed in Dubois Circuit or Superior Court
Nonpayment Notice 10-day pay or quit (IC 32-31-1-6)
No Grace Period Indiana has no statutory grace period
Dubois County Courthouse 1 Courthouse Square, Jasper • (812) 481-7037
Court Hours Mon–Fri 8:00am–4:00pm
Avg Timeline 30–60 days start to finish

Dubois County Local Regulations

Indiana state law governs all landlord-tenant relationships in Dubois County. There are no county-level landlord-tenant ordinances, no Fair Rent Commissions, and no rent control anywhere in Indiana. Jasper and other municipalities enforce their own housing codes.

Category Details
No Rent Control Indiana law prohibits local rent control statewide (IC 32-31-1-20). No Dubois County municipality may regulate rental rates. Landlords may raise rents freely with 30 days written notice for month-to-month tenancies (IC 32-31-5-4). Jasper rents run firm for a rural southwestern Indiana market, supported by the stable manufacturing workforce and the high rate of owner-occupancy that constrains rental supply.
No Fair Rent Commission Indiana has no Fair Rent Commissions anywhere in the state. Dubois County landlords operate under Indiana state law exclusively.
Security Deposit No statutory cap (IC 32-31-3-12). No escrow or interest requirement. Return within 45 days after: (1) termination of the rental agreement; (2) delivery of possession; and (3) tenant provides written mailing address. All three conditions required before the clock starts. Itemized written deduction statement required. Failure forfeits right to retain any portion and triggers attorney’s fee liability (IC 32-31-3-16).
Unusually High Owner-Occupancy Rate Dubois County has one of the lowest renter-occupancy rates in Indiana — approximately 24% renter-occupied — reflecting the German Catholic cultural emphasis on homeownership, the stable manufacturing wages that support ownership, and the persistence of family-property transfer patterns across generations. This structurally tight rental supply supports firm pricing even in a small rural market and favors landlords who can operate professionally in a thin-inventory environment.
Kimball, Jasper Engines, MasterBrand Workforce Dubois County’s manufacturing concentration — Kimball Electronics, Jasper Engines & Transmissions, MasterBrand Cabinets, and a broader wood products and furniture ecosystem — produces a stable working-class to upper-working-class tenant segment. Employment is durable, compensation is stable, and tenants employed at these operations represent reliable rental applicants. Verification through the major employers’ HR functions is straightforward in a small enough community that landlord-employer relationships are often already established.
Patoka Lake and the Recreation Economy Patoka Lake, Indiana’s second-largest reservoir, straddles the Dubois-Orange-Crawford county borders and supports a recreation economy including marinas, boating, fishing, and vacation home activity. Some lakefront short-term rental inventory operates in the county with varying municipal and property regulatory considerations. The lake economy is not the dominant driver of the county but represents a distinct submarket.
Lead Paint Compliance Jasper’s historic downtown and older residential neighborhoods, along with Huntingburg’s historic inventory (Huntingburg is known for its preserved 19th-century downtown and was used for filming locations including A League of Their Own), contain meaningful pre-1940 and pre-1978 housing stock. Federal law requires lead paint disclosure and the EPA pamphlet for all pre-1978 rental properties. The Dubois County Health Department investigates lead exposure cases.
Required Disclosures At or before lease commencement: (1) property manager and agent for service of process, both Indiana residents (IC 32-31-3-18); (2) smoke detector acknowledgment (IC 32-31-5-7); (3) lead paint disclosure for pre-1978 properties; (4) flood plain disclosure for Patoka River and tributary-adjacent properties (IC 32-31-1-21); (5) water/sewage service itemization if landlord passes through utility charges (IC 8-1-2-1.2).
Self-Help Eviction Prohibited Indiana law expressly prohibits self-help eviction (IC 32-31-5-6). Lock changes, utility shutoffs, removal of doors or windows, or removal of tenant’s personal property without a court order is illegal. Dubois County landlords must file through Dubois Circuit or Superior Court in Jasper.

Last verified: 2026-04-01

🏛️ Dubois County Courthouse

1 Courthouse Square, Jasper, IN 47546 • (812) 481-7037

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Indiana

💰 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Dubois County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Indiana
Filing Fee $35-160
Total Est. Range $100-400
Service: — Writ: —

Indiana Eviction Laws

State statutes that apply throughout Dubois County

⚡ Quick Overview

10
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
Reasonable (typically 14-30 days); 45 days for illegal activity
Days Notice (Violation)
21-60
Avg Total Days
$$35-160
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 10-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit
Notice Period 10 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 10 days to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 10-21 days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment; 24 hours to vacate days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-60 days
Total Estimated Cost $100-400
⚠️ Watch Out

10-day notice must use specific statutory language per IC § 32-31-1-6: 'You are notified to vacate the following property not more than ten (10) days after you receive this notice unless you pay the rent due...' No state-mandated grace period - rent is late the day after due date. Accepting partial payment during eviction can jeopardize case unless written partial payment agreement exists. Emergency/expedited eviction available within 3 days for waste/severe property damage (IC § 32-31-6-5). 45-day unconditional quit for illegal activity. No cure required for waste or holdover tenants (IC § 32-31-1-8). Senate Enrolled Act 142 (2025): allows sealing/nondisclosure of dismissed/favorable eviction records.

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📝 Indiana Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Small Claims Court (under $6000) or Circuit/Superior Court. Pay the filing fee (~$$35-160).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Indiana eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Indiana attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Indiana landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Indiana — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Indiana's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Communities in Dubois County

Cities and towns

Jasper
Huntingburg
Ferdinand
Birdseye
Holland
St. Anthony
Dubois County

Jasper — German Catholic Heritage and Durable Manufacturing

No rent control. No deposit cap. 10-day pay-or-quit. 45-day deposit return. Jasper: Kimball Electronics, Jasper Engines & Transmissions, MasterBrand Cabinets, wood products ecosystem. German Catholic cultural anchor (St. Joseph’s, Strassenfest). Unusually high owner-occupancy (~76%). Huntingburg historic downtown. File Dubois Circuit or Superior Court, Jasper.

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Dubois County Landlord Guide: Jasper’s German Catholic Heritage, the Kimball Legacy, and Operating a Tight Rural Manufacturing Market

Dubois County is one of the most distinctive small counties in Indiana, and its distinctiveness has direct operational implications for landlords. The German Catholic settlement heritage that shaped Jasper’s founding in the mid-19th century continues to shape civic life, economic practice, and community identity in ways that persist across generations in a manner few American regions match. For a landlord operating in Jasper or the surrounding county, the operational consequence is a thin, tight rental market defined by unusually high owner-occupancy rates, durable manufacturing employment, and a community culture that prizes stability and long-term relationships over transactional efficiency.

The German Catholic Heritage and Its Economic Consequences

Jasper and the surrounding Dubois County communities were settled primarily by German Catholic immigrants — many from the Black Forest region and from Bavaria — in the mid-19th century. The settlement pattern produced a concentrated community of German Catholic families who founded parishes (St. Joseph in Jasper remains the visible centerpiece), schools, businesses, and mutual aid institutions that reinforced community cohesion across generations. The Jasper Strassenfest, held annually in early August, celebrates the heritage with German food, music, and community gathering and draws visitors from across southern Indiana and beyond.

For a landlord, the economic consequences of this persistent cultural foundation matter. Homeownership rates in Dubois County are substantially higher than in most Indiana rural counties — approximately 76% owner-occupied compared to a state average in the mid-60s — because the cultural emphasis on family property, intergenerational wealth transfer, and long-term community membership favors buying over renting. The renter population is correspondingly smaller as a share of households, which structurally constrains rental supply. In a rural market with a tight supply, rental pricing can be more firm than the rural setting would suggest, and well-positioned rental properties experience relatively low vacancy.

The Kimball Legacy and Dubois County’s Manufacturing Durability

Kimball International was for generations one of Indiana’s most important manufacturing companies and Jasper’s defining economic institution. The company originated as a piano manufacturer in the late 19th century (the Jasper Desk Company predecessor) and grew through the 20th century into a major manufacturer of office furniture, casegoods, electronics, and diversified products, with Jasper serving as headquarters and primary manufacturing location throughout. In 2014, Kimball International spun off its electronics manufacturing services operations as the separately-traded Kimball Electronics. More recent corporate restructuring has reshaped the furniture operations through various divestitures and reorganizations, but the Kimball-rooted manufacturing ecosystem in Jasper has persisted in meaningful form and continues to employ substantial workforce across multiple successor entities and related operations.

Beyond the Kimball legacy, Jasper Engines & Transmissions is one of the largest remanufacturers of gasoline and diesel engines and transmissions in North America, a privately-held local operation that has grown across decades. MasterBrand Cabinets operates substantial cabinet manufacturing. A broader wood products and furniture ecosystem — including multiple smaller furniture makers, wood component manufacturers, and suppliers — extends the manufacturing footprint. The collective effect is that Jasper, uncommonly for an Indiana small city, still functions as an industrial center rather than a post-industrial one, and the resulting wage stability and employment persistence support a reliable tenant base.

Huntingburg and the Smaller Communities

Huntingburg, south of Jasper, deserves specific mention for its distinctive preserved 19th-century downtown and its cameo in American cinematic memory: the film A League of Their Own used Huntingburg’s League Stadium (originally built in 1894 and among the oldest operating baseball stadiums in America) as the Rockford Peaches’ home field, and the town’s historic streetscape appears in several scenes. The cultural tourism footprint is modest but real. Huntingburg supports its own small rental market with similar German Catholic heritage character and a working-class economic base. Ferdinand, east of Jasper, is known for the Monastery Immaculate Conception (home to a Benedictine community of sisters) and a small rental market tied to local employment. The smaller communities across the county operate as classic rural German-Indiana small-town rental markets with limited inventory and stable tenant profiles.

Patoka Lake and the Recreation Submarket

Patoka Lake, Indiana’s second-largest reservoir after Monroe Lake, lies along the county’s northeastern and eastern edges straddling the Dubois-Orange-Crawford county borders. The lake supports a substantial recreation economy including marinas, boating, fishing, camping, and vacation home activity. Short-term rental inventory operates in some parts of the lake area with regulatory considerations varying by municipality and property restrictions. Lakefront property values have grown over recent decades as the recreation economy has matured. For landlords, the Patoka Lake submarket is distinct from the Jasper manufacturing market and operates with its own seasonal dynamics and tenant profiles. The lake’s southern shore in Dubois County is less developed than the more heavily commercialized northern shore, and the rental inventory remains modest in scale. Those considering Patoka Lake vacation rental operations should engage with established local property management services familiar with the regulatory patchwork across the three-county area.

Lead Paint and Historic Properties

Jasper’s downtown and older near-downtown residential neighborhoods, along with Huntingburg’s substantial historic downtown, contain meaningful pre-1940 and pre-1978 housing inventory. Federal lead paint disclosure obligations apply universally to pre-1978 rental properties. Historic preservation considerations apply in some designated areas of Jasper and Huntingburg. Landlords considering acquisition of older properties in either city should budget for rehabilitation costs appropriate to the age of the inventory and engage contractors familiar with historic property work. The payoff for investment in well-restored historic property is a tenant segment that specifically values the character and architectural integrity that the housing stock represents.

The Ferdinand Benedictine Community and the Religious-Institutional Character

Ferdinand, east of Jasper, hosts the Monastery Immaculate Conception, home to one of the largest communities of Benedictine sisters in the United States. The monastery’s distinctive dome rises above the Ferdinand landscape and has been a landmark since its 1915 construction. The monastic community, associated educational institutions, and affiliated Catholic healthcare and social services operations extend the county’s religious-institutional character well beyond the Jasper parishes. For landlords, the institutional employment connected to these operations adds a small professional tenant segment — educators, healthcare workers, administrative staff — to the broader workforce mix.

Dubois Circuit and Superior Courts and the Eviction Process

All Dubois County eviction actions file in Dubois Circuit Court or Dubois Superior Court, with the courthouse at 1 Courthouse Square, Jasper, IN 47546, phone (812) 481-7037. The 10-day pay-or-quit notice must be properly served before filing any nonpayment eviction. Total timeline in an uncontested case from notice service through sheriff execution of a Writ of Possession typically runs 30 to 60 days. The Dubois County eviction docket is relatively low in volume, reflecting the county’s overall economic stability, high owner-occupancy rate, and community norms that favor resolution of disputes through conversation before resort to formal legal process.

Operating Principles for Dubois County Landlords

Dubois County rewards landlords who understand the community’s durable cultural character and operate accordingly. The tight rental supply means well-maintained properties lease readily at firm prices, and turnover tends to be low relative to most rural markets. Manufacturing workforce tenants dominate, and relationships with Kimball Electronics, Jasper Engines & Transmissions, and MasterBrand HR functions support efficient employment verification. The German Catholic cultural emphasis on community relationships and long-term dealing supports landlord-tenant relationships that resolve through communication rather than escalating quickly to formal process. Indiana’s pro-landlord statutory framework applies consistently, and combining that legal environment with Dubois County’s economic stability and community norms produces one of the more reliable operational environments in rural Indiana.

Neighboring Indiana Counties

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Dubois County, Indiana and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with Dubois Circuit or Superior Court or a licensed Indiana attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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