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Clark County
Clark County · Illinois

Clark County Landlord-Tenant Law

Illinois landlord guide — county ordinances, courthouse info & local rules

🏛️ County Seat: Marshall
👥 Population: ~16,000
⚖️ State: IL

Landlord-Tenant Law in Clark County, Illinois

Residential landlord-tenant matters throughout Clark County are governed by the Illinois Landlord Tenant Act (735 ILCS 5/9-201 et seq.) and the Illinois Security Deposit Return Act (765 ILCS 710). Clark County has no county-wide landlord-tenant ordinance, and no municipality within the county has enacted an RLTO-style local ordinance. Eviction actions are filed in the Clark County Circuit Court in Marshall. Located in eastern Illinois along the Indiana border, Clark County is anchored by Marshall — a well-maintained county seat of approximately 3,700 along the historic National Road (US-40) — and is one of Illinois’s eastern border counties whose economy combines agriculture, oil and gas heritage, and a thin commuter connection to the Terre Haute, Indiana metropolitan area. Marshall’s position on I-70, the modern successor to the National Road, gives the county a logistics and travel economy presence that distinguishes it from interior rural counties.

Cook DuPage Lake Will Kane Winnebago
McHenry Kendall Champaign Sangamon Peoria McLean
Rock Island Madison St. Clair Tazewell Macon Kankakee
Vermilion DeKalb Whiteside Jackson Adams LaSalle
Henry Bureau Stephenson Grundy Knox Macoupin
Williamson Ogle Morgan McDonough Effingham Clinton
Marion Franklin Lee Iroquois Carroll Coles
Logan Livingston Fulton Bond Jersey Woodford
Randolph Montgomery Shelby Perry Massac Ford
Moultrie Piatt Union Johnson Crawford Clark
Edgar DeWitt Christian Fayette Clay Richland
Lawrence Jasper Wayne Hamilton White Saline
Gallatin Hardin Pope Alexander Pulaski Washington
Jefferson Wabash Edwards Monroe Calhoun Pike
Brown Schuyler Mason Menard Cass Scott
Greene Hancock Warren Henderson Mercer Putnam
Marshall Stark Jo Daviess Boone Douglas Cumberland

📊 Clark County Quick Stats

County Seat Marshall
Population ~16,000
Median Rent ~$625
Vacancy Rate ~9%
Landlord Rating 4/10 — I-70/National Road corridor; Indiana border county; thin market

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 5-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Lease Violation Notice 10-Day Notice to Cure or Quit
Local RLTO Applies? No — state law only
Court Clark County Circuit Court, Marshall
Avg Timeline 4–7 weeks
Governing Law 735 ILCS 5/9-201; 765 ILCS 710

Clark County Local Ordinances

Clark County has no county-wide landlord-tenant ordinance. Illinois state law governs throughout. No municipality in Clark County has enacted an RLTO-style local ordinance.

Category Details
Rental Registration / Licensing No county-wide requirement. Marshall may have local property maintenance code enforcement. Verify current requirements with the City of Marshall before renting.
Rent Control None. Illinois state law (50 ILCS 825) prohibits local rent control.
Local Notice Requirements None beyond state law. Nonpayment: 5-day notice. Lease violation: 10-day notice to cure. Month-to-month termination: 30 days written notice.
Security Deposit Governed by 765 ILCS 710. Return within 30 days with itemized statement. Interest required for 25+ unit buildings. Wrongful withholding: twice the deposit plus attorney’s fees.
Late Fees Capped at $20 or 20% of monthly rent, whichever is greater. Not imposable until 5+ days past due.

Last verified: 2026-04-01

🏛️ Clark County Courthouse

Where landlords file eviction actions

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Illinois

💰 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Clark County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Illinois
Filing Fee 60-250
Total Est. Range $200-$700
Service: — Writ: —

Illinois Eviction Laws

State statutes that apply in Clark County

⚡ Quick Overview

5
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
10
Days Notice (Violation)
30-60
Avg Total Days
$60-250
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 5-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Notice Period 5 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay full rent demanded within 5 days to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 7-21 days
Days to Writ 7-14 days
Total Estimated Timeline 30-60 days
Total Estimated Cost $200-$700
⚠️ Watch Out

Only FULL payment of rent demanded within 5 days cures - partial payment does NOT waive landlord right to evict (except in Chicago/Cook County where accepting any rent waives right). Chicago RLTO and Cook County RTLO add significant additional protections. Chicago Fair Notice Ordinance requires 60-120 day notice for non-renewals depending on tenancy length. Court may stay eviction 60-180 days if landlord previously gave extensions.

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📝 Illinois Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the Circuit Court - Forcible Entry and Detainer. Pay the filing fee (~$60-250).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Illinois eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Illinois attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Illinois landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Illinois — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Illinois's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Communities in Clark County

Notable cities, villages, and townships

Marshall
Casey
Westfield
Martinsville
Clark County

Screen Before You Sign

In a small border county market, verify income at 3x rent, check court records, and use comprehensive written leases on every tenancy.

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A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Clark County, Illinois

Clark County sits in eastern Illinois at the junction of I-70 and the Indiana border, its county seat of Marshall occupying a position of quiet historic significance as a National Road town. The National Road — built in the early 19th century as America’s first federally funded highway — passed directly through what is now Marshall, and the city’s historic downtown commercial architecture reflects that era of travel commerce. Today, I-70 follows the same general corridor, and Marshall’s interchange remains an active travel economy node with hospitality and commercial services that generate employment serving both local residents and interstate travelers. Clark County’s economy is a blend of agriculture, oil and gas heritage from the Illinois Basin, light manufacturing, and the commercial services that cluster around the I-70 corridor.

Casey’s World’s Largest Things

Casey, a small city of approximately 2,700 in the county’s north along I-70, has earned a remarkable national profile as the home of multiple Guinness World Record-certified largest objects — including the world’s largest wind chime, rocking chair, pitchfork, mailbox, and knitting needles, among others. The collection, created by local businessman Jim Bolin starting around 2011, has turned Casey into a genuine roadside attraction destination that draws visitors from across the country and generated substantial national media coverage. Casey’s “World’s Largest Things” identity gives Clark County a tourism draw and civic distinction that no comparably sized Illinois community had anticipated and that continues to generate visitor traffic and economic activity in an otherwise agricultural community.

The Indiana Border Economy

Clark County’s eastern border is the Indiana state line, and the county’s rental market has a thin but real cross-border dimension. Some county residents work in Indiana — particularly in the Terre Haute metropolitan area approximately 30 miles east — while others work in Illinois but live near the border for housing affordability. Marshall Healthcare and county government provide the most stable local employment. The Clark County economy’s agricultural base delivers steady but modest demand from farm operators, agricultural workers, and rural service employees who form the backbone of the permanent residential rental market.

Landlord Considerations and the Legal Framework

Clark County operates entirely under Illinois state law — no RLTO, no just cause ordinance. The Clark County Circuit Court in Marshall handles evictions efficiently. Five-day notice to pay or quit for nonpayment, ten-day notice to cure for lease violations, complaint and summons, and resolution within four to seven weeks for properly documented cases. Security deposits must be returned within 30 days of move-out with an itemized statement; wrongful withholding entitles tenants to twice the deposit plus attorney’s fees. The county’s 4/10 rating reflects its small population and thin rental market — acquisitions can be purchased at very low prices, but the tenant pool is modest and vacancy risk requires conservative underwriting.

Neighboring Illinois Counties

← View All Illinois Landlord-Tenant Law

Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Clark County, Illinois and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with the Clark County Circuit Court or a licensed Illinois attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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