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Clinton County
Clinton County · Michigan

Clinton County Landlord-Tenant Law

Michigan landlord guide — eviction rules, courthouse info & local regulations

🏛️ County Seat: St. Johns
👥 Population: ~79,100
⚖️ State: MI

Landlord-Tenant Law in Clinton County, Michigan

Clinton County is a prosperous mid-Michigan county of about 79,100 residents immediately north of Lansing, functioning in large part as a suburban and exurban extension of the state capital metro area. St. Johns is the county seat, a pleasant small city of about 8,000 that retains a genuine small-town identity. DeWitt Township, in the county’s southern portion adjacent to Lansing and East Lansing, is the county’s fastest-growing community and its most suburban — home to established subdivisions, regional retail, and a significant professional workforce. The county’s economy is strong by Michigan standards, with a median household income well above the state average, high homeownership rates, and proximity to state government employment, Michigan State University, and Lansing’s healthcare and private sector employers. The rental market is thinner than in more urbanized counties, reflecting the high owner-occupancy rate (82.8%), but demand is solid particularly in the DeWitt corridor. All landlord-tenant matters are governed by Michigan state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.; MCL 600.5714 et seq.). Evictions are filed in the 65-A District Court at 100 E. State Street, Suite 3400, St. Johns.

Alcona Alger Allegan Alpena Antrim Arenac
Baraga Barry Bay Benzie Berrien Branch
Calhoun Cass Charlevoix Cheboygan Chippewa Clare
Clinton Crawford Delta Dickinson Eaton Emmet
Genesee Gladwin Gogebic Grand Traverse Gratiot Hillsdale
Houghton Huron Ingham Ionia Iosco Iron
Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo Kalkaska Kent Keweenaw
Lake Lapeer Leelanau Lenawee Livingston Luce
Mackinac Macomb Manistee Marquette Mason Mecosta
Menominee Midland Missaukee Monroe Montcalm Montmorency
Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ogemaw Ontonagon
Osceola Oscoda Otsego Ottawa Presque Isle Roscommon
Saginaw Sanilac Schoolcraft Shiawassee St. Clair St. Joseph
Tuscola Van Buren Washtenaw Wayne Wexford

📊 Clinton County Quick Stats

County Seat St. Johns
Population ~79,100
Median Rent ~$1,000
Owner Occupancy ~82.8% (renter stock is thin)
Landlord Rating 8/10 — Landlord-Friendly
Local Ordinances None beyond state law

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 7-Day Demand for Possession
Lease Violation Notice 30-Day Notice to Quit
Termination (Month-to-Month) 1-Month Notice (MCL 554.134)
Court 65-A District Court, St. Johns
Avg Timeline 21–57 days start to finish
Governing Law MCL 554.601; MCL 600.5714

Clinton County Local Regulations

Clinton County has no local landlord-tenant ordinances. Michigan state law is the complete governing framework.

Category Details
Local Ordinances No local landlord-tenant ordinances in Clinton County, St. Johns, or DeWitt Township. Michigan state law governs all residential rental matters entirely.
Rent Control Prohibited statewide. No municipality in Clinton County may impose rent caps or stabilization measures.
Security Deposit Capped at 1.5× monthly rent (MCL 554.602). Landlords must return deposits within 30 days of move-out with an itemized damage list. Missing the 30-day deadline forfeits all damage claims and triggers double-damages liability (MCL 554.613).
Rental Registration No county-wide rental registration program. DeWitt Township may have property maintenance requirements — confirm with the township directly for properties in that jurisdiction.
Notice Requirements 7-day written demand for nonpayment of rent; 30-day notice for lease violations or holdover; 24-hour notice for drug-related activity with police report. Service must comply with MCL 600.5718.
Source-of-Income Law MCL 554.601c (eff. Apr 2, 2025) prohibits source-of-income discrimination for landlords with 5+ units statewide. Clinton County’s high-income profile means Section 8 participation is relatively low, but the law still applies to qualifying landlords and carries civil remedies of up to 3× monthly rent plus attorney fees (MCL 554.601d).

Last verified: 2026-04-01

🏛️ Clinton County Courthouse

Where landlords file eviction actions

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Michigan

💰 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Clinton County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: Michigan
Filing Fee 45-150
Total Est. Range $200-$600
Service: — Writ: —

Michigan Eviction Laws

State statutes that apply throughout Clinton County

⚡ Quick Overview

7
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
7-30
Days Notice (Violation)
30-60
Avg Total Days
$45-150
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 7-Day Demand for Possession
Notice Period 7 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay full rent within 7 days to stop eviction. After judgment, tenant has 10 business days to pay judgment amount or vacate.
Days to Hearing 10-30 days
Days to Writ 10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 30-60 days
Total Estimated Cost $200-$600
⚠️ Watch Out

Notice period matches rent payment schedule (7 days for monthly tenants). Use official form DC 100a. After judgment, tenant gets 10 business days to pay judgment amount or move - if paid within 10 days, case over. Consent judgments can be set aside within 3 days if tenant was unrepresented. Corporations/partnerships must have attorney. 24-hour notice for illegal drug activity (with police report).

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📝 Michigan Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the District Court - Summary Proceedings. Pay the filing fee (~$45-150).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Michigan eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Michigan attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Michigan landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Michigan — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Michigan's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Communities in Clinton County

Cities, villages, and townships

St. Johns
DeWitt Township
Bath Township
Ovid
Elsie
Clinton County

Screen Before You Sign

In a high-income, high-demand market, verify income and rental history thoroughly — qualified tenants are available, so there is no need to lower standards.

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A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Clinton County, Michigan

Clinton County is one of Michigan’s most economically healthy mid-size counties — a place where state government employment, Michigan State University spillover, and a growing professional class have produced household incomes, housing values, and quality of life indicators that consistently outperform Michigan averages. It is also one of the state’s most challenging rental markets for a specific reason: with 82.8% of occupied housing units owner-occupied, the rental stock is thin relative to demand, and quality properties rent quickly when they become available. Landlords who own and maintain good rental properties in Clinton County are in an unusually strong position; the question is almost never finding a tenant, but choosing the best qualified tenant from among the applicants who appear.

DeWitt Township: The County’s Suburban Core

DeWitt Township, immediately north of Lansing and East Lansing, is the county’s dominant rental sub-market. The township has grown steadily for decades as Lansing metro households sought lower density, better school systems, and suburban environments within commuting distance of state government jobs, MSU, and the Lansing area’s healthcare and private sector employers. The rental properties that exist in DeWitt Township tend to be newer, better-maintained, and command higher rents than properties in St. Johns or the county’s agricultural townships. Demand is driven by young professionals, state employees, and dual-income households who are not yet ready to buy or who prefer rental flexibility while establishing themselves in the area.

Bath Township, just east of DeWitt, is another growing community whose proximity to East Lansing and MSU creates specific rental demand. Faculty, graduate students, and MSU-affiliated professionals who want suburban surroundings without living in Ingham County make up a portion of Bath Township’s rental applicant pool. These tenants typically have strong documented incomes — university salaries and research stipends are straightforward to verify — and tend to be good long-term tenants when properly selected.

St. Johns and the Agricultural County Interior

St. Johns, the county seat, functions as a genuine small-city center with its own identity separate from the Lansing metro. Home to about 8,000 residents, the city has a historic downtown, a local hospital (Sparrow Clinton Hospital), and a community character built around the county’s agricultural and food processing heritage — the city’s sugar beet processing history has given way to more diversified employment, but the agricultural economy of the surrounding county (Clinton County is one of Michigan’s more productive agricultural counties, with beans, corn, and sugar beets among the major crops) still shapes the area’s economy and seasonal employment patterns. The rental market in St. Johns is more affordable than DeWitt but is also thinner in terms of available units, with relatively modest turnover.

The county’s smaller communities — Ovid, Elsie, Fowler, Laingsburg — have very thin rental markets concentrated in single-family homes and the occasional small multi-family building. These communities suit landlords who own a single property near where they live and want to manage it themselves, but they are not markets where portfolio investment makes economic sense without also having operations in the larger communities.

The 65-A District Court

The 65-A District Court at 100 E. State Street, Suite 3400 in St. Johns handles all eviction proceedings for Clinton County. The court is a single-county district court with a manageable caseload. Evictions in Clinton County are relatively uncommon compared to more urban Michigan counties — the county’s higher incomes, stronger tenant screening environments, and lower poverty rates produce fewer nonpayment situations than markets like Calhoun or Genesee. When evictions do occur, the standard Michigan summary proceedings apply without local modification: 7-day demand, filing and summons, hearing, judgment, 10-day writ delay. Physical evictions within ten days of the writ’s execution are arranged by the plaintiff; the court officer or sheriff’s deputy keeps the peace but does not arrange moving logistics.

Security Deposit and Market Rate Considerations

At median Clinton County rents around $1,000 per month — and considerably higher in the DeWitt corridor — maximum deposits run to $1,500 or more. The standard Michigan 30-day return or itemized damage list requirement, the 14-day written deposit location notice, and the double-damages exposure for noncompliance (MCL 554.613) all apply. In a county where the rental applicant pool is generally well-qualified and rental agreements tend to run smoothly, security deposit procedures still need to be handled with the same discipline as in higher-friction markets. The stakes are higher in absolute terms precisely because rents and deposits are higher: a landlord who forfeits a $1,500 security deposit claim through a missed 30-day deadline has lost more than in a lower-rent market.

Clinton County’s combination of Lansing metro proximity, high household incomes, excellent school districts, low crime, and simple state-law regulatory environment makes it one of the most landlord-favorable markets in mid-Michigan for investors who are patient enough to wait for a well-qualified tenant in a market that does not always have long tenant queues, but who benefit enormously from the quality and stability of the tenants who do appear.

Neighboring Michigan Counties

← View All Michigan Landlord-Tenant Law

Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Clinton County, Michigan and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the 65-A District Court or a licensed Michigan attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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