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Minneapolis Minnesota
City of Minneapolis · Hennepin County · Minnesota

Minneapolis Landlord-Tenant Law

Complete landlord guide — just-cause eviction, rental licensing, Tenant Protection Notice, relocation assistance, ban-the-box screening & Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B

πŸ›οΈ County: Hennepin
πŸ‘₯ Population: ~430,000
🏭 State: MN

Landlord-Tenant Law in Minneapolis, Minnesota

Minneapolis is Minnesota’s largest city, with approximately 430,000 residents, and the only city in the state with a comprehensive set of local tenant protection ordinances that go significantly beyond Minnesota state law. All Minneapolis landlords must comply with both Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B and the City of Minneapolis’ landlord-tenant regulations — including mandatory rental licensing, just-cause eviction requirements, the Tenant Protection Notice, relocation assistance for no-fault terminations, and ban-the-box criminal screening restrictions. These city ordinances apply exclusively within the geographic boundaries of the City of Minneapolis and have no effect in any other community including immediately adjacent cities such as St. Louis Park, Richfield, Edina, Brooklyn Center, or any other Hennepin County city. Minneapolis is a major economic center anchored by the University of Minnesota, Hennepin Healthcare (HCMC), Allina Health, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Target Corporation’s corporate headquarters, numerous technology, finance, and professional services firms, and a dense arts, restaurant, and entertainment economy. The rental market is deep, diverse, and spans every price tier from naturally occurring affordable housing in North Minneapolis to luxury high-rise apartments along the Nicollet Mall corridor and the growing North Loop neighborhood.

Eviction actions for Minneapolis properties are filed at the Hennepin County District Court in Minneapolis. The city has no rent stabilization ordinance — rents may be raised at lease renewal with proper notice. All other Hennepin County cities outside Minneapolis operate under state law only; see the Hennepin County page for suburban landlord guidance.

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πŸ“Š Minneapolis Quick Stats

County Hennepin
Population ~430,000
Major Neighborhoods Downtown, Uptown, North Loop, Northeast, Longfellow, Powderhorn, Seward, Whittier, Linden Hills, Kenwood, North Minneapolis
Median Rent ~$1,100–$2,200+ (varies by neighborhood and unit type)
Major Employers Target HQ, U of MN, Hennepin Healthcare (HCMC), Allina, Abbott Northwestern, tech and finance sector
Rent Control None (no rent stabilization ordinance)
Rental License Required Yes — all units must have a City of Minneapolis rental license
Just-Cause Eviction Yes — required after 12 months of tenancy
Landlord Rating 6/10 — deep demand and strong rents; significant regulatory complexity requires careful compliance

βš–οΈ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 14-Day Pay or Vacate (state law)
Lease Violation Reasonable time to cure (state law)
Just-Cause Threshold 12 consecutive months of tenancy triggers just-cause requirement
No-Fault Termination 90 days advance written notice + 3 months rent relocation assistance
MTM (under 12 months) One full rental period written notice (state law)
Court Hennepin County District Court, Minneapolis
Process Name Eviction (Unlawful Detainer)
Avg Timeline 4–8 weeks (contested cases may take longer)

Minneapolis Local Ordinances — Full Landlord Requirements

City of Minneapolis rules that apply in addition to Minnesota state law — these apply only within Minneapolis city limits

Category Details
Rental License Requirement All rental dwelling units in Minneapolis — including single-family homes, duplexes, multi-family buildings, and accessory dwelling units — must have a valid City of Minneapolis rental dwelling license. Licenses are issued by the City’s Regulatory Services department. Licensing requires an application, payment of fees (based on unit count), and passing a property inspection. Licenses must be renewed periodically and may be suspended or revoked for code violations. Operating a rental unit without a valid license is a violation of the Minneapolis Code of Ordinances and can result in fines. Landlords should obtain and display their license before renting any unit. Verify current fee schedules and inspection requirements directly with the City of Minneapolis Regulatory Services at minneapolismn.gov.
Just-Cause Eviction Ordinance Minneapolis Ordinance §244.2050 prohibits landlords from terminating a residential tenancy without just cause after the tenant has occupied the unit for 12 or more consecutive months. The ordinance enumerates 11 qualifying reasons for termination. Landlords must specify the applicable just-cause reason in any termination notice served on a qualifying tenant. The 11 qualifying just-cause reasons are:

  1. Nonpayment of rent
  2. Violation of a material lease term after written notice and failure to cure within the time allowed
  3. Conduct that endangers the safety of other residents, the landlord, or the public
  4. Conviction of a crime that endangers the safety of residents or the property
  5. Refusal to allow lawful entry by the landlord after proper notice
  6. Misrepresentation of a material fact on the rental application
  7. Landlord or immediate family member intends to occupy the unit as a primary residence (owner move-in)
  8. Landlord intends to remove the unit from the rental market in compliance with applicable law
  9. Landlord intends to undertake substantial rehabilitation requiring the unit to be vacated
  10. The property is condemned by the City or declared unfit for habitation
  11. Expiration of a lease in a federally subsidized housing program

Terminations that do not meet one of the 11 qualifying reasons are prohibited after the tenant has been in the unit for 12 months. Before the 12-month threshold, state law termination rules apply.

Tenant Protection Notice Minneapolis requires landlords to provide all tenants with a written Tenant Protection Notice at or before lease execution. This notice must inform tenants of their rights under the Minneapolis just-cause eviction ordinance, the relocation assistance requirement, and other key tenant protections. The City of Minneapolis provides a template Tenant Protection Notice that landlords may use. Failure to provide the required notice is a violation of the ordinance. Landlords should verify the current required notice form with the City of Minneapolis, as the content may be updated.
No-Fault Termination & Relocation Assistance When a landlord terminates a qualifying tenancy (12+ months) for a no-fault just-cause reason — such as owner move-in (reason 7), removal from rental market (reason 8), or substantial rehabilitation (reason 9) — the landlord must:

  • Provide 90 days advance written notice of termination (instead of the standard state-law notice period)
  • Pay the tenant 3 months’ rent in relocation assistance at or before the date the notice is served

The relocation assistance amount equals 3 times the monthly rent actually paid by the tenant. This requirement applies to no-fault terminations and is intended to offset the financial hardship to a tenant who has not violated any lease term but must vacate because of the landlord’s circumstances. Fault-based terminations (reasons 1–6, 10–11) do not trigger relocation assistance requirements.

Ban-the-Box Criminal Screening Minneapolis restricts landlords’ use of criminal history in tenant screening. Key requirements include: landlords may not automatically disqualify applicants solely based on a criminal record; landlords must conduct an individualized assessment that considers the nature of the crime, the time elapsed since the offense, evidence of rehabilitation, and the relevance of the offense to the tenancy; landlords may not consider arrests that did not result in conviction; landlords may not consider certain older convictions beyond defined lookback periods; and criminal history may not be considered until after a conditional offer of tenancy has been made (in some circumstances). Landlords should maintain documented screening criteria and apply them consistently to all applicants. Minneapolis’ criminal screening ordinance is part of its broader civil rights framework and is enforced by the Minneapolis Department of Civil Rights. Landlords operating in Minneapolis should consult current city guidance or a qualified attorney for the current specific requirements, as these rules are subject to update.
Rent Control Minneapolis does not have a rent stabilization or rent control ordinance. Landlords may increase rent at lease renewal by any amount with proper advance notice. The standard state-law notice requirements for rent increases apply. A Minneapolis rent control ballot initiative was discussed in prior years; as of the date of this page, no rent stabilization ordinance is in effect. Verify current status with the City of Minneapolis.
Security Deposit No statutory cap in Minnesota. Minn. Stat. §504B.178 requires return within 21 days after tenancy ends and landlord receives tenant’s forwarding address, whichever is later. Itemized written statement required for any deductions. Interest must be paid annually at the rate set by the MN Dept. of Commerce. Wrongful withholding: up to 2× damages plus attorney’s fees. In Minneapolis’s competitive rental market, security deposits are often set at one month’s rent; thorough move-in documentation is essential given the complexity of Minneapolis tenancies.
Landlord Entry Minimum 24 hours’ advance notice for non-emergency entry under Minn. Stat. §504B.195. Emergency entry permitted without notice. Entry must be at reasonable times only. City rental license inspections are conducted by the City and are separate from landlord entry rights.
Minimum Heat 68°F from October 1 through April 30 (state law). Minneapolis building code may have additional requirements for multi-family buildings. Rental license inspections include heating system compliance.
Self-Help Eviction Illegal throughout Minnesota including Minneapolis. Lockouts, utility shutoffs, removal of tenant belongings, and other self-help eviction tactics are prohibited under Minn. Stat. §504B.375. Penalties include up to $500/day civil penalty plus misdemeanor charges. In Minneapolis, self-help evictions may also trigger complaints to the City’s Regulatory Services department and rental license action.

Last verified: April 2026 · Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B · City of Minneapolis Rental Housing · Minneapolis Dept. of Civil Rights

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Information

Where Minneapolis landlords file eviction actions

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Information and Locations for Minnesota

πŸ’Έ Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Minneapolis eviction

πŸ’° Eviction Costs: Minnesota
Filing Fee $285-320
Total Est. Range $400-800
Service: β€” Writ: β€”

Minnesota Eviction Laws (State Baseline)

Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B applies to all Minneapolis properties. Minneapolis city ordinances layer on top of these state requirements — the more restrictive rule governs.

⚑ Quick Overview

14
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
Varies - reasonable cure period; immediate for illegal activity
Days Notice (Violation)
21-90
Avg Total Days
$$285-320
Filing Fee (Approx)

πŸ’° Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 14-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Notice Period 14 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 14 days to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (24 hours to vacate) days
Total Estimated Timeline 21-90 days
Total Estimated Cost $400-800
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL (2024): 14-day notice must include specific accounting of total due (rent; late fees; other charges); landlord contact info; statement that tenant has right to seek legal help and emergency rental assistance; information about financial/legal resources. Court MUST dismiss and expunge case if notice is deficient. Tenant can 'redeem tenancy' by paying all rent owed plus court costs before sheriff executes writ. Eviction records sealed from public until final judgment entered. For leases over 20 years: 30-day notice required. 2025 change: landlord must also send court papers electronically if regularly communicates with tenant electronically.

Underground Landlord

πŸ“ Minnesota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the District Court or Housing Court (Hennepin/Ramsey Counties). Pay the filing fee (~$$285-320).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Minnesota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Minnesota attorney or local legal aid organization.
πŸ› See an error on this page? Let us know
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πŸ” Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Minnesota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Minnesota β€” including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references β€” is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Minnesota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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AI-generated, state-specific eviction notices, pay-or-quit letters, lease termination documents, and more β€” pre-filled with your tenant's information and built to Minnesota requirements.

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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

πŸ“‹ Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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πŸ™οΈ Minneapolis Neighborhoods & Key Facts

Navigate key Minneapolis rental areas

Downtown / North Loop
Uptown
Northeast Minneapolis
Dinkytown / U of MN
Longfellow / Seward
Powderhorn / Whittier
Kenwood / Linden Hills
North Minneapolis
Phillips / Lake Street

πŸ“ Minneapolis At a Glance

Minnesota’s largest city. Rental license required for every unit. Just-cause eviction applies after 12 months. Tenant Protection Notice required at lease signing. No-fault termination requires 90-day notice + 3 months relocation assistance. Ban-the-box criminal screening rules apply. No rent control. Court: Hennepin County District Court.

City of Minneapolis

Screen Before You Sign

University of Minnesota faculty, staff, and graduate students; Hennepin Healthcare and hospital system employees; Target and corporate headquarters staff; tech and creative professionals; and graduate student households are your most reliable profiles. Apply criminal screening per Minneapolis guidelines. Provide the Tenant Protection Notice at lease signing. Obtain and maintain your rental license before occupancy. Verify income at 3× rent and run Minnesota court records.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Minneapolis, Minnesota

Minneapolis is the most complex landlord-tenant regulatory environment in Minnesota — a city with deep rental demand, strong rents, and a diverse tenant base, but also a set of local ordinances that require careful compliance at every stage of the landlord-tenant relationship. Landlords who understand and operate within Minneapolis’ regulatory framework can succeed in one of the most active rental markets in the upper Midwest. Those who do not risk license revocation, fines, and litigation.

Get Your Rental License First

The first obligation for any Minneapolis landlord is obtaining a rental dwelling license from the City of Minneapolis Regulatory Services department before renting any unit. This is not optional. Every rental unit in the city — regardless of size, age, or neighborhood — must be licensed. The licensing process involves completing an application, paying fees based on the number of units, and passing a property inspection. Inspectors check for code compliance including heating, electrical, plumbing, structural integrity, window and door security, smoke and carbon monoxide detector installation, and general habitability. Landlords should budget time for the initial inspection and any required corrections before placing units on the market. Once licensed, properties are subject to periodic re-inspection. Rental licenses can be suspended or revoked for code violations or regulatory non-compliance, which would prevent the landlord from legally renting the unit. The City of Minneapolis Regulatory Services department at minneapolismn.gov is the authoritative source for current license application procedures, fee schedules, and inspection requirements.

The Just-Cause Eviction Ordinance: What It Actually Means

Minneapolis’ just-cause eviction ordinance is the most consequential local law for Minneapolis landlords and deserves careful understanding. The key threshold is 12 consecutive months of occupancy. Before the 12-month mark, landlords may terminate a tenancy with the standard state-law notice (one full rental period for month-to-month tenancies) for any reason that does not violate the law. After 12 consecutive months of tenancy, a landlord may only terminate for one of the 11 enumerated just-cause reasons listed in the ordinance.

The practical implications are significant. A landlord who wants to not renew a lease for a tenant who has been in place for 13 months — perhaps because they want to renovate the unit, sell the building, or simply prefer a different tenant mix — must identify a qualifying just-cause reason or cannot lawfully terminate. The most commonly used no-fault reasons are owner occupancy (reason 7), removal from the rental market (reason 8), and substantial rehabilitation (reason 9) — but each of these triggers the 90-day notice requirement and 3-month relocation assistance payment. Landlords should consult with a Minnesota landlord-tenant attorney before attempting to terminate any qualifying tenancy to ensure full compliance with the ordinance’s requirements.

The Tenant Protection Notice: Provide It at Lease Signing

Every Minneapolis lease must be accompanied by the City’s required Tenant Protection Notice, which informs tenants of their rights under the just-cause eviction ordinance, the relocation assistance entitlement, and other key protections. This notice must be provided at or before the time the lease is executed. The City of Minneapolis provides a template that landlords may use. Failure to provide the notice is a violation. Keep a signed copy in the tenant file as proof of delivery.

Criminal Screening: Follow Minneapolis Guidelines Carefully

Minneapolis’ ban-the-box ordinance requires that landlords conduct an individualized assessment of any applicant’s criminal history rather than applying automatic categorical disqualifications. Landlords may not consider arrests that did not result in conviction, must use defined lookback periods for certain offenses, and should make a holistic determination that considers the nature of the offense, time elapsed, evidence of rehabilitation, and relevance to the tenancy. Criminal history generally may not be considered until after a conditional offer has been made. The Minneapolis Department of Civil Rights enforces these requirements. Landlords should develop written screening criteria consistent with Minneapolis ordinance requirements and apply them consistently to all applicants to avoid fair housing complaints.

The Minneapolis Rental Market: Deep and Diverse

Minneapolis is a genuinely large city with a rental market that spans every price tier and neighborhood character. The University of Minnesota’s Twin Cities campus, located on the boundary of Minneapolis and St. Paul, generates student rental demand in the Dinkytown, Stadium Village, and Como neighborhoods. The North Loop, once an industrial warehouse district, has become one of the hottest luxury rental markets in the metro, with converted loft buildings and new high-rise construction catering to young professionals. Uptown remains the city’s most recognizable neighborhood for young renters, with walkable retail, restaurants, and proximity to the lakes. Northeast Minneapolis has undergone significant gentrification, with its arts galleries, breweries, and proximity to downtown making it one of the most desirable neighborhoods in the city. North Minneapolis, historically underinvested, has a large stock of naturally occurring affordable housing and remains the most affordable quadrant of the city for renters. Kenwood and Linden Hills on the southwest side offer the city’s highest-end housing near the lakes.

Minneapolis landlord-tenant matters are governed by Minn. Stat. Ch. 504B plus City of Minneapolis ordinances. Rental license required for all units (Minneapolis Code of Ordinances). Just-cause eviction required after 12 months tenancy (Mpls. Ord. §244.2050): 11 qualifying reasons. Tenant Protection Notice required at lease execution. No-fault termination: 90-day written notice + 3 months rent relocation assistance. Nonpayment notice: 14-Day Pay or Vacate (§504B.285). Security deposit return: 21 days; 2× damages for wrongful retention (§504B.178). Landlord entry: 24 hours advance notice (§504B.195). Minimum heat: 68°F Oct. 1–Apr. 30. No rent control. Ban-the-box criminal screening: individualized assessment required; enforced by Minneapolis Dept. of Civil Rights. Self-help eviction illegal (§504B.375). Eviction actions filed at Hennepin County District Court. Last updated: April 2026. Verify all Minneapolis ordinance details with the City of Minneapolis or a licensed Minnesota attorney before relying on this page.

Hennepin County & Neighboring Counties

← View All Minnesota Landlord-Tenant Law

Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Minneapolis, Minnesota and is not legal advice. Minneapolis city ordinances change frequently and details may vary by circumstance. Always verify current Minneapolis rental license requirements, just-cause eviction rules, and criminal screening guidelines with the City of Minneapolis or a licensed Minnesota attorney before taking any action. Last updated: April 2026.

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