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Park County Colorado
Park County · Colorado

Park County Landlord-Tenant Law

Colorado landlord guide — Fairplay, South Park, Breckenridge commuter belt, ranching & CRS Title 38

🏛️ County Seat: Fairplay
👥 Population: ~19,000
⚖️ State: CO

Landlord-Tenant Law in Park County, Colorado

Park County covers 2,201 square miles of central Colorado, encompassing the vast high-altitude grassland basin known as South Park — one of Colorado’s three large intermontane parks — ringed by the Mosquito Range to the east, the Park Range to the north, the Collegiate Peaks to the west, and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the south. The county was established in 1861 as one of Colorado Territory’s original seventeen counties. The county seat is Fairplay (~800), a historic gold-mining town at 9,953 feet — one of the highest county seats in the United States — located on the South Platte River in the heart of South Park.

Park County’s character is defined by the tension between its vast, sparsely populated ranching and recreation landscape and its role as an affordable residential alternative for workers priced out of the nearby Breckenridge and Denver metro ski resort economies. The county’s population is heavily concentrated in the communities of Bailey and Conifer along US-285 — which function more as Denver exurbs than mountain resort communities — and in the Breckenridge commuter corridor around Fairplay and Hartsel. All landlord-tenant matters are governed by CRS Title 38, Article 12. No rent control. Evictions are filed in Park County District Court in Fairplay (11th Judicial District).

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📊 Park County Quick Stats

County Seat Fairplay (~800) at 9,953 ft
Population ~19,000 (2,201 sq mi)
Median HH Income ~$65,000–$75,000
Primary Demand Driver Breckenridge commuters; Denver exurban; ranching
Key Areas Bailey/Conifer (US-285); Fairplay/Hartsel (Breck corridor)
Rent Control None (state preempted statewide)
Landlord Rating 6/10 — Strong commuter demand; affordable vs. Breck; extreme altitude challenges

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Just-Cause Eviction HB 24-1098: 90-day no-fault non-renewal notice required
Nonpayment Notice 10 days (demand + opportunity to pay)
Habitability SB 24-094: 72hr begin remedial action; 24hr life-safety
Late Fee Grace Period 7 days; max $50 or 5% past-due rent
Security Deposit Return 30 days; triple damages for wrongful withholding
Court Park County District Court — Fairplay (11th Judicial District)
HB 25-1249 Security deposit cap: 1 month’s rent (effective Jan 1, 2026)

Park County Landlord Rules & Colorado Law

CRS Title 38 applied to South Park’s commuter and ranching market — practical considerations for landlords in Colorado’s high-altitude basin

Category Details
Park County’s Rental Market: Two Distinct Zones Park County has two functionally distinct rental markets that require different strategies. The US-285 corridor (Bailey, Conifer, Pine) functions as Denver exurban territory — residents commute to Denver, Jefferson County, or the Front Range for work, drawn by lower property costs and a mountain lifestyle. This segment has stronger long-term rental demand from professional commuters and families. The Breckenridge commuter corridor (Fairplay, Hartsel, Como) serves workers priced out of Summit County’s extreme housing costs who commute over Hoosier Pass (11,542 ft) or US-285 to jobs in Breckenridge and the I-70 ski corridor. This segment is heavily workforce housing — hospitality and resort workers who need affordable lodging within a reasonable commute of their jobs. Both segments have seen strong demand growth as Front Range and mountain resort housing costs have escalated.
Just-Cause Eviction (HB 24-1098) Effective April 19, 2024. 90-day written notice required for no-fault non-renewals of tenancies of 12+ months. Valid causes include: nonpayment, material lease violations, criminal activity, nuisance, landlord/family occupancy, sale, substantial renovation, or withdrawal from the rental market. Exemptions: owner-occupied SFH/duplex/triplex, sub-12-month tenancies, STRs, and employer housing. Park County has seen increased STR activity particularly in the Fairplay area as Breckenridge-area visitors seek more affordable alternatives. Landlords should be aware of the distinction between STR-exempt and long-term-tenancy-subject-to-HB-24-1098 structures. One rent increase per 12-month period maximum.
Extreme Altitude & Habitability (SB 24-094) Park County is Colorado’s highest-altitude county in terms of average elevation. Fairplay at 9,953 feet is one of the highest county seats in the United States, and much of the county sits above 9,000 feet. South Park’s cold air drainage pattern makes it one of the coldest inhabited areas in Colorado — Fairplay and Hartsel regularly record overnight lows of -20°F to -30°F in winter, and the basin is famous for its intense, unrelenting winds. SB 24-094 requires landlords to begin remedial action on habitability complaints within 72 hours and address life-safety issues (including heating failures) within 24 hours. At these temperatures, a failed heating system is a genuine emergency. Properties must have adequately insulated pipes, reliable heating systems, and weatherized windows and doors. Pre-arrange all contractor relationships before any tenancy begins.
South Park: Ranching Heritage & Recreation South Park — the actual geographic feature, not just the animated series that made the name globally famous — is one of Colorado’s three large high-altitude grassland basins, stretching approximately 30 miles wide and 40 miles long at elevations between 9,000 and 10,000 feet. The basin’s ranching heritage dates to the 1860s, and cattle ranching remains a significant land use across the park. The South Platte River headwaters in Park County support gold medal trout fishing, drawing anglers to the Eleven Mile Canyon and Cheesman Canyon segments. Eleven Mile State Park and Eleven Mile Reservoir provide boating and camping. The county’s outdoor recreation profile supports modest STR demand during summer fishing and hunting seasons and winter access to nearby ski areas.
Security Deposits & HB 25-1249 Effective January 1, 2026, HB 25-1249 caps security deposits at one month’s rent. In Park County’s workforce housing segment, where many tenants are resort and hospitality workers earning modest wages, this cap means income verification is the primary screening tool. Return within 30 days; itemized statement required; triple damages for wrongful withholding. Late fees: 7-day grace period; maximum $50 or 5% of past-due rent. The Breckenridge commuter workforce segment can experience income disruption during ski resort off-seasons (April–May and October–November); landlords should factor seasonal income patterns into their tenant evaluation.

Last verified: April 2026 · HB 24-1098 · SB 24-094 · Park County Colorado

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Park County District Court — Fairplay (11th Judicial District)

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for Colorado

💰 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical costs for a Park County eviction action

💰 Eviction Costs: Colorado
Filing Fee 85
Total Est. Range $150-$500
Service: — Writ: —

Colorado Eviction Laws

CRS Title 38, Article 12 — statutes, procedures, and landlord rights applicable in Park County

⚡ Quick Overview

10
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
10
Days Notice (Violation)
30-50
Avg Total Days
$85
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 10-Day Demand for Compliance or Possession
Notice Period 10 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 7-14 days
Days to Writ 48 hours after judgment days
Total Estimated Timeline 30-50 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-$500
⚠️ Watch Out

HB 24-1098 (2024) increased notice period from 3 to 10 days for nonpayment. Tenant can cure by paying full rent owed. Late fees cannot be charged during the 10-day period. Landlord must accept partial payment if offered during notice period in some cases.

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📝 Colorado Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the County Court. Pay the filing fee (~$85).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Colorado eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Colorado attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Colorado landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Colorado — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Colorado's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period under Colorado law

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Communities in Park County

Fairplay, Bailey, Hartsel, and South Park’s high-altitude communities

📍 Park County at a Glance

One of Colorado Territory’s original 17 counties (1861). County seat: Fairplay (~800) at 9,953 ft — one of the highest county seats in the US. South Park — vast high-altitude grassland basin; 9,000–10,000 ft; site of the famous animated series. Hoosier Pass (11,542 ft) — connects Park County to Breckenridge/Summit County. South Platte River headwaters — gold medal fishing at Eleven Mile and Cheesman canyons. Fairplay Burro Race — longest high-altitude pack burro race in the world. Breckenridge commuter belt. 11th Judicial District.

Park County

Fairplay & Bailey Landlord Essentials

Two markets: US-285 corridor (Denver commuters; stable income) and Fairplay/Hartsel (Breckenridge resort workforce; seasonal income risk). Extreme cold: Fairplay/Hartsel hit -30°F; heating failures are life-safety emergencies; pre-arrange contractors. Hoosier Pass can close in storms — factor commuter viability into tenant screening. HB 24-1098: 90-day no-fault notice. HB 25-1249: 1-month deposit cap Jan 1, 2026. One rent increase per 12 months. Evictions: 11th Judicial District, Fairplay.

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A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Park County, Colorado

Park County covers 2,201 square miles of central Colorado, encompassing one of the state’s most extraordinary landscapes: South Park, a vast high-altitude grassland basin ringed by four of Colorado’s mountain ranges and sitting at elevations between 9,000 and 10,000 feet. The county was established in 1861 as one of Colorado Territory’s original seventeen counties, and its county seat, Fairplay, at 9,953 feet elevation, is one of the highest county seats in the United States. The name “South Park” long predates the animated television series — it appeared on maps of the Colorado Territory in the 1850s and refers to the geographic type known as a “park,” the term used by mountain men and early explorers for the broad, flat, grass-covered basins that punctuate the central Rockies. The animated series, which premiered in 1997, was created by Colorado natives who grew up near the region and set their show in a fictional small town within it; the resulting global recognition of the name has been a source of both amusement and occasional irritation for actual Park County residents.

The Breckenridge Commuter Belt

The most significant economic dynamic shaping Park County’s rental market is its role as an affordable residential alternative for workers employed in Breckenridge and the broader Summit County ski resort corridor. Breckenridge, located approximately 20 miles north of Fairplay via US-9 over Hoosier Pass (11,542 feet), is one of Colorado’s largest and most visited ski resorts. Summit County’s housing costs — driven by decades of vacation property investment and STR conversion — have made it essentially impossible for working-class resort employees to live within the county. Fairplay, Hartsel, Como, and other Park County communities have absorbed a significant workforce population that commutes over Hoosier Pass to jobs in Breckenridge, Keystone, and other Summit County destinations.

For landlords, this commuter workforce represents a consistent demand segment for modest, affordable long-term rentals. The tenants are typically hospitality and resort workers — lift operators, food service workers, retail employees, ski school staff — earning wages that make Summit County housing unaffordable but adequate for Park County rents. The key risk factor for this segment is seasonal income: ski resort employment is concentrated in the winter season (November–April) and, to a lesser extent, summer (June–August), with shoulder seasons (April–May and October–November) carrying layoff and reduced-hours risk. Landlords who target this segment should verify year-round income stability or require financial reserves adequate to cover shoulder season income gaps. Hoosier Pass also closes periodically in severe winter storms, which can disrupt commutes and should be a factor in setting realistic expectations with prospective tenants about the demands of the daily commute.

The US-285 Denver Commuter Corridor

The western edge of Park County along US-285 — including the communities of Bailey, Shawnee, Grant, and Lake George — functions as a Denver exurban corridor rather than a mountain resort community. These communities are approximately 45–60 miles from downtown Denver, close enough for a daily commute for residents willing to accept mountain road driving conditions, and significantly more affordable than Jefferson County communities at similar distances from the city. The US-285 corridor has seen steady growth in remote-working residents and commuters seeking mountain lifestyle at accessible prices, and the rental market in this zone is generally more stable year-round than the Breckenridge commuter segment.

South Park’s Extreme Climate

South Park is famous among Coloradans for its brutal climate — specifically the combination of extreme cold and relentless wind that makes it one of the harshest inhabited environments in the state. The basin’s cold air drainage pattern means that dense, frigid air flows down from the surrounding mountains and pools across the flat floor of the park on calm, clear nights. Fairplay and Hartsel regularly record overnight lows of -20°F to -30°F during winter, and sustained winds of 30–50 mph across the open basin are common. Colorado’s SB 24-094 requires landlords to begin remedial action on habitability complaints within 72 hours and address life-safety issues within 24 hours. At these temperatures, a failed furnace is a medical emergency, not an inconvenience. Every rental property in Park County must have a properly sized, well-maintained heating system, adequately insulated pipes (frozen and burst pipes are a routine winter occurrence in poorly maintained properties), and weatherized windows and doors. Landlords should pre-arrange HVAC and plumbing contractor relationships before any tenancy begins, as response times from contractors based in Colorado Springs or Denver can be several hours in normal conditions and longer during storms.

Park County landlord-tenant matters are governed by CRS Title 38, Article 12. Just-cause eviction (HB 24-1098): 90-day no-fault non-renewal notice required; exemptions for owner-occupied SFH/duplex/triplex, sub-12-month tenancies, STRs, and employer housing. Habitability (SB 24-094): 72-hour begin remedial action; 24-hour for life-safety; South Park’s extreme cold (-30°F) makes heating failures genuine emergencies; pre-arrange contractors. Security deposits: HB 25-1249 caps at 1 month’s rent from Jan 1, 2026; return within 30 days. Late fees: 7-day grace; max $50 or 5% past-due rent. No rent control. One rent increase per 12 months maximum. Evictions filed in Park County District Court in Fairplay (11th Judicial District). Consult a licensed Colorado attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

Neighboring Colorado Counties

← View All Colorado Landlord-Tenant Law

Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Park County, Colorado and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a licensed Colorado attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: April 2026.

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