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Griggs County North Dakota
Griggs County · North Dakota

Griggs County Landlord-Tenant Law

North Dakota landlord guide — Cooperstown, east-central ND, Sheyenne River, historic courthouse, wheat and soybean agriculture, Cooperstown Medical Center & NDCC Ch. 47-16 / 47-32

🏛️ County Seat: Cooperstown
👥 Population: ~2,200
🏛️ State: ND

Landlord-Tenant Law in Griggs County, North Dakota

Griggs County occupies east-central North Dakota along the Sheyenne River, a landscape of productive farmland, glacial drift hills, and small prairie towns that have served the agricultural community since the earliest days of territorial settlement. The county seat of Cooperstown — a community of roughly 950 residents — holds a distinctive place in North Dakota history: its courthouse, built in 1882, is considered the oldest surviving courthouse in the state, a reminder that Cooperstown was among the earliest organized communities in Dakota Territory.

With a population of approximately 2,200, Griggs County’s rental market is small and tightly focused on Cooperstown, where the Cooperstown Medical Center, county government, the school district, and agricultural services businesses provide the stable institutional employment base that sustains year-round housing demand. The county’s Sheyenne River corridor and surrounding prairie pothole wetlands make it part of the broader central ND waterfowl production area, drawing seasonal hunting visitors who add a modest tourism overlay to the permanent agricultural economy.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Griggs County are governed by NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. Eviction actions are filed at the Griggs County District Court in Cooperstown, part of the Southeast Judicial District. No rent control exists. No just-cause eviction requirement applies.

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📊 Griggs County Quick Stats

County Seat Cooperstown
Population ~2,200
Major Cities Cooperstown (~950), Binford, Hannaford
Median Rent ~$475–$700
Major Employers Cooperstown Medical Center, Griggs County, Cooperstown Public Schools, grain elevators & co-ops, agricultural operations
Median HH Income ~$54,000
Rent Control None
Landlord Rating 6/10 — very small market, stable healthcare/public-sector/ag base, low rents but low vacancy, historic community character, full ND landlord protections

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Lease Violation 3-Day Notice to Quit (no cure right)
Month-to-Month 30-Day Written Notice
Court Griggs County District Court (Southeast Judicial District)
Courthouse Address 808 Rollin Ave. SE, Cooperstown, ND 58425
Court Phone (701) 797-2772
Court Hours Mon–Fri 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.
Filing Fee ~$80
Hearing Set 3–15 days after summons served
Hardship Stay Up to 5 days (court discretion)
Avg Timeline 2–5 weeks
Attorney Fees Recoverable by prevailing landlord (§ 47-32-04)

Griggs County Local Ordinances & Landlord Rules

County and municipal rules that apply alongside North Dakota state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No mandatory landlord licensing or rental registration in Griggs County or Cooperstown. Code enforcement is complaint-driven. No short-term rental licensing framework at the local level.
Rent Control No rent control in Griggs County. For month-to-month tenancies, landlords must provide at least 30 days’ written notice prior to a rent increase. Rent may not be raised during a fixed-term lease unless the lease expressly permits it (NDCC § 47-16-07).
Security Deposit Cap of one month’s rent for standard tenancies (NDCC § 47-16-07.1). Pet deposit permitted up to the greater of $2,500 or two months’ rent. Return required within 30 days. Interest required if occupancy is 9 months or more. Move-in checklist required — both parties must sign.
Landlord Entry No specific statutory notice period in North Dakota, but entry must occur at reasonable times and for legitimate purposes. Emergency entry permitted without advance notice. Lease terms should define entry procedures.
Late Fees Must be stated in the written lease. Mandatory 3-day grace period applies (§ 47-16-07(2)) — no late fee may be charged until after the grace period expires. No statutory cap, but amount must be disclosed.
Legal Entities in Eviction LLCs, corporations, and other legal entities must be represented by a licensed North Dakota attorney in all eviction proceedings. Pro se representation is available only to individual natural persons. (Wetzel v. Schlenvogt, 2005.)
2025 Eviction Record Sealing (SB 2238) Tenants may petition to seal eviction records 7 years after satisfying judgment. Dismissals and tenant-favorable outcomes may be sealed immediately. In a community as small as Cooperstown, personal references and direct employer verification are the most reliable screening tools.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause eviction requirement in Griggs County. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with 30 days’ written notice without cause. Fixed-term leases end at expiration without renewal obligation.

Last verified: May 2026 · Source: NDCC Ch. 47-16 · NDCC Ch. 47-32

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Griggs County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for North Dakota

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Griggs County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: North Dakota
Filing Fee $80
Total Est. Range $150-350
Service: — Writ: —

North Dakota Eviction Laws

NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32 statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Griggs County

⚡ Quick Overview

3
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
3
Days Notice (Violation)
14-30
Avg Total Days
$$80
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit
Notice Period 3 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 3-day notice period to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 3-15 (hearing set 3-15 days after summons served) days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (5-day hardship stay possible) days
Total Estimated Timeline 14-30 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-350
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL: North Dakota is very landlord-friendly. 3-day notice for nonpayment after rent is 3 days past due. No cure right beyond the 3-day notice period. Eviction law strictly limits combining eviction with other lease claims. Court issues judgment for immediate restitution if landlord prevails (§ 47-32-04). Hardship exception: if tenant shows immediate removal causes substantial hardship (except for disturbing peace), court may stay writ up to 5 days. Tenant can request case be heard by District Court judge (rather than judicial referee) within 7 days. Security deposit may be applied to unpaid rent/fees by court. NEW (2025): SB 2238 allows tenants to petition for sealing eviction records 7 years after satisfying judgment (no subsequent evictions); DV victims can seal immediately.

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📝 North Dakota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the State District Court - Eviction Action (NDCC Ch. 47-32). Pay the filing fee (~$$80).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about North Dakota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified North Dakota attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: North Dakota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in North Dakota — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need North Dakota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Griggs County

Major communities within this county

📍 Griggs County at a Glance

Cooperstown (county seat, oldest courthouse in ND, Cooperstown Medical Center, Sheyenne River), Binford, Hannaford. East-central ND agricultural heartland. Prairie pothole waterfowl region. 3-day pay or quit, no rent control, no just-cause eviction.

Griggs County

Screen Before You Sign

Core tenant profiles: Cooperstown Medical Center employees, Griggs County government workers, school district staff, grain elevator and co-op workers, and agricultural operators. In this small community, every stable tenant matters. Verify income at 3x rent, run ND District Court eviction records, and prioritize personal references from prior landlords.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Griggs County, North Dakota

Griggs County is one of those North Dakota places where history is not an abstraction but a physical presence. The Griggs County courthouse in Cooperstown, built in 1882 during the Dakota Territory era, still stands and still serves — a reminder that this community was organized and functioning before North Dakota was even a state. That depth of history speaks to something real about the county’s character: this is a place built by settlers who came, stayed, and built institutions intended to last. For landlords, that heritage translates into a community where stability, reliability, and long-term relationships are the currency of the rental market.

Cooperstown Medical Center

Cooperstown Medical Center is the county’s most significant healthcare employer, providing hospital, clinic, and care services to Griggs County and surrounding communities. The facility’s nurses, physicians, allied health workers, and administrative staff represent the most reliable rental demand segment in the county. Healthcare employment in a community like Cooperstown attracts workers who have consciously chosen rural life, and their tenancies tend to be measured in years rather than months. The medical center’s ongoing staffing needs — driven by the same demographic realities that sustain rural healthcare facilities across North Dakota — provide a consistent pipeline of qualified prospective tenants for landlords who cultivate relationships with the facility.

Agricultural Economy: Wheat, Soybeans, and the Sheyenne Valley

Griggs County’s agricultural economy is centered on wheat, soybeans, corn, and sunflowers grown on productive glacial soils along the Sheyenne River valley and the surrounding drift prairie. The county’s grain elevators in Cooperstown, Binford, and Hannaford are the visible landmarks of this agricultural foundation, and the businesses that support the farming economy — co-ops, equipment dealers, agronomists, and crop insurance agents — employ workers year-round. Farm operators who rent in Cooperstown while farming outlying land are a stable tenancy segment, though their income follows the agricultural documentation pattern familiar throughout rural ND.

Waterfowl Hunting and Seasonal Tourism

Griggs County’s prairie pothole landscape makes it part of the broader central North Dakota waterfowl production area that draws hunters from across the Midwest during fall migration. Duck and goose hunters — as well as upland bird hunters pursuing pheasants and sharp-tailed grouse — visit the county from September through November, creating modest seasonal demand for short-term accommodations. Properties suitable for group hunting lodges or seasonal cabin rentals can tap into this demand, though the market is highly seasonal and requires property configurations appropriate for outdoor sportsmen.

Binford and Hannaford: Small Community Employment

Binford and Hannaford are Griggs County’s secondary communities, each with populations well under 200. These small towns maintain grain elevator operations and serve the surrounding farm community, but their rental markets are essentially extensions of Cooperstown’s — workers in these communities often rent in Cooperstown for its broader services and school access. Landlords with properties in Binford or Hannaford should expect a very thin market but one where any habitable unit can find a tenant given the overall scarcity of housing in rural east-central North Dakota.

North Dakota Law in Griggs County

Griggs County landlords operate under NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. The 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit for nonpayment (after the mandatory 3-day grace period under § 47-16-07(2)), the 3-Day Notice to Quit for lease violations with no cure right, and the 30-Day Written Notice for month-to-month terminations are the operative notice timelines. The Griggs County District Court at 808 Rollin Ave. SE in Cooperstown, part of the Southeast Judicial District, handles eviction filings. Hearings are typically set within 3 to 15 days of summons service. LLCs and other entities must retain licensed North Dakota counsel. Attorney fees are recoverable by the prevailing landlord under § 47-32-04.

Griggs County landlord-tenant matters are governed by NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. Nonpayment notice: 3-day pay or quit (after 3-day grace period). Lease violation: 3-day quit (no cure). Month-to-month termination: 30-day written notice. Security deposit cap: 1 month’s rent; pet deposit up to $2,500 or 2 months. Deposit return: 30 days; interest required if occupancy 9+ months. Late fees must be in lease; no charge during 3-day grace period. Legal entities must use licensed ND attorney in eviction. Attorney fees recoverable by prevailing landlord (§ 47-32-04). Hardship stay: up to 5 days. Eviction filed at Griggs County District Court, 808 Rollin Ave. SE, Cooperstown, ND 58425, (701) 797-2772. Filing fee ~$80. Southeast Judicial District. 2025 SB 2238: eviction record sealing after 7 years. No rent control. No just-cause eviction requirement. Last updated: May 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Griggs County, North Dakota and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed North Dakota attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: May 2026.

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