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Kidder County North Dakota
Kidder County · North Dakota

Kidder County Landlord-Tenant Law

North Dakota landlord guide — Steele, central ND, Lake Isabel, prairie pothole region, I-94 corridor, grain and cattle agriculture, Bismarck commuter fringe & NDCC Ch. 47-16 / 47-32

🏛️ County Seat: Steele
👥 Population: ~2,300
🏛️ State: ND

Landlord-Tenant Law in Kidder County, North Dakota

Kidder County occupies central North Dakota in one of the densest concentrations of prairie pothole wetlands in the northern Great Plains — a landscape of rolling hills, countless small lakes, and productive cropland that makes the county both a premier waterfowl production area and a strong agricultural region. The county seat of Steele, with approximately 700 residents, sits directly on Interstate 94 roughly 40 miles east of Bismarck, giving it a commuter accessibility to the state capital that few rural ND counties can match.

That I-94 proximity to Bismarck shapes Kidder County’s rental market in a way that distinguishes it from more isolated rural counties. Some Kidder County residents commute to Bismarck-Mandan for employment while renting locally for lower housing costs and small-town living, creating a demand segment driven not by local employment but by the county’s affordable position within the Bismarck metro commuter shed. This commuter demand supplements the county’s base of agricultural, county government, and school district employment. Lake Isabel, a popular recreational lake in the county, also generates modest seasonal demand from anglers and outdoor enthusiasts.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Kidder County are governed by NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. Eviction actions are filed at the Kidder County District Court in Steele, part of the South Central Judicial District. No rent control exists. No just-cause eviction requirement applies.

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📊 Kidder County Quick Stats

County Seat Steele
Population ~2,300
Major Cities Steele (~700), Tappen, Dawson
Median Rent ~$500–$750
Major Employers Kidder County, Steele-Dawson Public Schools, grain elevators & co-ops, cattle ranching, agricultural operations, Bismarck commuter employment
Median HH Income ~$60,000
Rent Control None
Landlord Rating 7/10 — I-94 Bismarck commuter accessibility, strong ag base, Lake Isabel recreation, low vacancy, full ND landlord protections

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Lease Violation 3-Day Notice to Quit (no cure right)
Month-to-Month 30-Day Written Notice
Court Kidder County District Court (South Central Judicial District)
Courthouse Address 120 E. Broadway, Steele, ND 58482
Court Phone (701) 475-2632
Court Hours Mon–Fri 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.
Filing Fee ~$80
Hearing Set 3–15 days after summons served
Hardship Stay Up to 5 days (court discretion)
Avg Timeline 2–5 weeks
Attorney Fees Recoverable by prevailing landlord (§ 47-32-04)

Kidder County Local Ordinances & Landlord Rules

County and municipal rules that apply alongside North Dakota state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No mandatory landlord licensing or rental registration in Kidder County or Steele. Code enforcement is complaint-driven. No short-term rental licensing framework at the local level.
Rent Control No rent control in Kidder County. For month-to-month tenancies, landlords must provide at least 30 days’ written notice prior to a rent increase. Rent may not be raised during a fixed-term lease unless the lease expressly permits it (NDCC § 47-16-07).
Security Deposit Cap of one month’s rent for standard tenancies (NDCC § 47-16-07.1). Pet deposit permitted up to the greater of $2,500 or two months’ rent. Return required within 30 days. Interest required if occupancy is 9 months or more. Move-in checklist required — both parties must sign.
Landlord Entry No specific statutory notice period in North Dakota, but entry must occur at reasonable times and for legitimate purposes. Emergency entry permitted without advance notice. Lease terms should define entry procedures.
Late Fees Must be stated in the written lease. Mandatory 3-day grace period applies (§ 47-16-07(2)) — no late fee may be charged until after the grace period expires. No statutory cap, but amount must be disclosed.
Legal Entities in Eviction LLCs, corporations, and other legal entities must be represented by a licensed North Dakota attorney in all eviction proceedings. Pro se representation is available only to individual natural persons. (Wetzel v. Schlenvogt, 2005.)
2025 Eviction Record Sealing (SB 2238) Tenants may petition to seal eviction records 7 years after satisfying judgment. Dismissals and tenant-favorable outcomes may be sealed immediately. Personal references and employer verification remain essential screening tools in this small market.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause eviction requirement in Kidder County. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with 30 days’ written notice without cause. Fixed-term leases end at expiration without renewal obligation.

Last verified: May 2026 · Source: NDCC Ch. 47-16 · NDCC Ch. 47-32

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Kidder County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for North Dakota

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Kidder County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: North Dakota
Filing Fee $80
Total Est. Range $150-350
Service: — Writ: —

North Dakota Eviction Laws

NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32 statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Kidder County

⚡ Quick Overview

3
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
3
Days Notice (Violation)
14-30
Avg Total Days
$$80
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit
Notice Period 3 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 3-day notice period to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 3-15 (hearing set 3-15 days after summons served) days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (5-day hardship stay possible) days
Total Estimated Timeline 14-30 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-350
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL: North Dakota is very landlord-friendly. 3-day notice for nonpayment after rent is 3 days past due. No cure right beyond the 3-day notice period. Eviction law strictly limits combining eviction with other lease claims. Court issues judgment for immediate restitution if landlord prevails (§ 47-32-04). Hardship exception: if tenant shows immediate removal causes substantial hardship (except for disturbing peace), court may stay writ up to 5 days. Tenant can request case be heard by District Court judge (rather than judicial referee) within 7 days. Security deposit may be applied to unpaid rent/fees by court. NEW (2025): SB 2238 allows tenants to petition for sealing eviction records 7 years after satisfying judgment (no subsequent evictions); DV victims can seal immediately.

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📝 North Dakota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the State District Court - Eviction Action (NDCC Ch. 47-32). Pay the filing fee (~$$80).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about North Dakota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified North Dakota attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: North Dakota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in North Dakota — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need North Dakota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Kidder County

Major communities within this county

📍 Kidder County at a Glance

Steele (county seat, I-94, ~40 mi east of Bismarck), Tappen, Dawson. Central ND prairie pothole heartland — premier waterfowl habitat. Lake Isabel recreation. Bismarck commuter potential via I-94. Grain and cattle agriculture. 3-day pay or quit, no rent control, no just-cause eviction.

Kidder County

Screen Before You Sign

Core tenant profiles: Bismarck commuters seeking affordable housing, Kidder County government workers, school district staff, grain elevator and co-op employees, agricultural operators, and Lake Isabel recreation workers. For commuters, verify Bismarck-area employment. For farm operators, accept Schedule F documentation. Verify income at 3x rent and run ND District Court eviction records.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Kidder County, North Dakota

Kidder County has something that most of North Dakota’s small rural counties lack: a viable commute to the state’s second-largest metro area. Steele sits on Interstate 94 roughly 40 miles east of Bismarck, a distance that many American workers commute routinely. This means that Kidder County is not isolated from the Bismarck-Mandan economy in the way that a county 100 miles from the nearest city would be — it exists at the outer edge of Bismarck’s commuter shed, where housing costs are meaningfully lower than in the capital city but access to Bismarck’s employment, healthcare, retail, and cultural amenities is a manageable daily drive.

The Bismarck Commuter Advantage

For landlords, the commuter dynamic is Kidder County’s most distinctive market feature. Some tenants rent in Steele, Tappen, or Dawson specifically because they can access Bismarck employment — state government jobs, Sanford and CHI St. Alexius healthcare positions, Basin Electric and utility employment, University of Mary faculty positions — while paying substantially less for housing than they would in Bismarck proper. These commuter tenants tend to have stable, well-paying employment and represent a desirable rental segment, though landlords should be aware that commuter tenants may be more mobile than locally employed tenants if Bismarck housing costs become more competitive or if their employer offers remote work options.

Lake Isabel and Recreational Demand

Lake Isabel, located in central Kidder County, is a popular recreational destination for fishing, boating, and camping that draws visitors from the Bismarck-Mandan area and beyond. The lake generates seasonal demand for cabins and short-term accommodations, particularly during summer months and ice fishing season. Landlords with lake-accessible properties may find seasonal rental opportunities, though the market is recreational and seasonal rather than year-round. No specific local short-term rental licensing framework applies; standard NDCC provisions govern tenancies of sufficient duration.

Prairie Potholes and Waterfowl Hunting

Kidder County contains one of the densest concentrations of prairie pothole wetlands in North Dakota, making it a nationally significant waterfowl production area. During fall migration, the county draws duck and goose hunters from across the Midwest, creating seasonal demand for hunting lodges, farmhouse rentals, and short-term accommodations. This hunting tourism economy operates from roughly September through November and can provide supplemental income for landlords with suitable properties. The county’s upland bird hunting — pheasants and sharp-tailed grouse — adds additional seasonal demand.

Agricultural Foundation

Wheat, corn, soybeans, and sunflowers are the principal crops in Kidder County, grown on productive glacial soils that have supported agriculture since homestead settlement. Cattle ranching operates on the county’s grasslands and hay meadows. The agricultural services ecosystem — grain elevators in Steele, Tappen, and Dawson, equipment dealers, co-ops, and crop insurance agencies — employs workers year-round. Farm operators who rent in town for school access while farming surrounding land represent a stable segment whose income documentation requires the flexibility standard across agricultural North Dakota.

North Dakota Law in Kidder County

Kidder County landlords operate under NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. The 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit for nonpayment (after the mandatory 3-day grace period under § 47-16-07(2)), the 3-Day Notice to Quit for lease violations with no cure right, and the 30-Day Written Notice for month-to-month terminations are the operative notice timelines. The Kidder County District Court at 120 E. Broadway in Steele, part of the South Central Judicial District, handles eviction filings. Hearings are typically set within 3 to 15 days of summons service. LLCs and other entities must retain licensed North Dakota counsel. Attorney fees are recoverable by the prevailing landlord under § 47-32-04.

Kidder County landlord-tenant matters are governed by NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. Nonpayment notice: 3-day pay or quit (after 3-day grace period). Lease violation: 3-day quit (no cure). Month-to-month termination: 30-day written notice. Security deposit cap: 1 month’s rent; pet deposit up to $2,500 or 2 months. Deposit return: 30 days; interest required if occupancy 9+ months. Late fees must be in lease; no charge during 3-day grace period. Legal entities must use licensed ND attorney in eviction. Attorney fees recoverable by prevailing landlord (§ 47-32-04). Hardship stay: up to 5 days. Eviction filed at Kidder County District Court, 120 E. Broadway, Steele, ND 58482, (701) 475-2632. Filing fee ~$80. South Central Judicial District. 2025 SB 2238: eviction record sealing after 7 years. No rent control. No just-cause eviction requirement. Last updated: May 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Kidder County, North Dakota and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed North Dakota attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: May 2026.

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