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Logan County North Dakota
Logan County · North Dakota

Logan County Landlord-Tenant Law

North Dakota landlord guide — Napoleon, south-central ND, Beaver Lake, German-Russian heritage, grain and livestock agriculture & NDCC Ch. 47-16 / 47-32

🏛️ County Seat: Napoleon
👥 Population: ~1,800
🏛️ State: ND

Landlord-Tenant Law in Logan County, North Dakota

Logan County sits in south-central North Dakota between the James River basin to the east and the Missouri Coteau to the west, a landscape of gently rolling prairie, productive farmland, and scattered lakes that includes Beaver Lake — a popular regional recreation destination near the county seat of Napoleon. With a population of approximately 1,800 and Napoleon serving as the only community of meaningful size at roughly 750 residents, Logan County is one of North Dakota’s smaller and more tightly focused rural counties.

Logan County shares the deep German-Russian heritage that characterizes much of south-central North Dakota, with many families tracing their roots to immigrants who came from the Black Sea and Volga regions of Russia in the late 19th century. This cultural foundation produces a community with unusually strong multigenerational ties, where families have farmed the same land and attended the same churches for over a century. For landlords, this translates into a market where reputation matters enormously and where tenants are often known quantities with deep local roots.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Logan County are governed by NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. Eviction actions are filed at the Logan County District Court in Napoleon, part of the South Central Judicial District. No rent control exists. No just-cause eviction requirement applies.

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📊 Logan County Quick Stats

County Seat Napoleon
Population ~1,800
Major Cities Napoleon (~750), Gackle, Lehr
Median Rent ~$450–$650
Major Employers Logan County, Napoleon Public Schools, Napoleon Care Center, grain elevators & co-ops, cattle & livestock operations
Median HH Income ~$52,000
Rent Control None
Landlord Rating 6/10 — very small market, tight-knit German-Russian community, stable public-sector/ag base, Beaver Lake recreation, full ND landlord protections

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Lease Violation 3-Day Notice to Quit (no cure right)
Month-to-Month 30-Day Written Notice
Court Logan County District Court (South Central Judicial District)
Courthouse Address 301 Broadway, Napoleon, ND 58561
Court Phone (701) 754-2751
Court Hours Mon–Fri 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.
Filing Fee ~$80
Hearing Set 3–15 days after summons served
Hardship Stay Up to 5 days (court discretion)
Avg Timeline 2–5 weeks
Attorney Fees Recoverable by prevailing landlord (§ 47-32-04)

Logan County Local Ordinances & Landlord Rules

County and municipal rules that apply alongside North Dakota state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No mandatory landlord licensing or rental registration in Logan County or Napoleon. Code enforcement is complaint-driven. No short-term rental licensing framework at the local level.
Rent Control No rent control in Logan County. For month-to-month tenancies, landlords must provide at least 30 days’ written notice prior to a rent increase. Rent may not be raised during a fixed-term lease unless the lease expressly permits it (NDCC § 47-16-07).
Security Deposit Cap of one month’s rent for standard tenancies (NDCC § 47-16-07.1). Pet deposit permitted up to the greater of $2,500 or two months’ rent. Return required within 30 days. Interest required if occupancy is 9 months or more. Move-in checklist required — both parties must sign.
Landlord Entry No specific statutory notice period in North Dakota, but entry must occur at reasonable times and for legitimate purposes. Emergency entry permitted without advance notice. Lease terms should define entry procedures.
Late Fees Must be stated in the written lease. Mandatory 3-day grace period applies (§ 47-16-07(2)) — no late fee may be charged until after the grace period expires. No statutory cap, but amount must be disclosed.
Legal Entities in Eviction LLCs, corporations, and other legal entities must be represented by a licensed North Dakota attorney in all eviction proceedings. Pro se representation is available only to individual natural persons. (Wetzel v. Schlenvogt, 2005.)
2025 Eviction Record Sealing (SB 2238) Tenants may petition to seal eviction records 7 years after satisfying judgment. Dismissals and tenant-favorable outcomes may be sealed immediately. In a community as small as Napoleon, personal references and direct employer verification are far more valuable than court record searches.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause eviction requirement in Logan County. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with 30 days’ written notice without cause. Fixed-term leases end at expiration without renewal obligation.

Last verified: May 2026 · Source: NDCC Ch. 47-16 · NDCC Ch. 47-32

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Logan County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for North Dakota

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Logan County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: North Dakota
Filing Fee $80
Total Est. Range $150-350
Service: — Writ: —

North Dakota Eviction Laws

NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32 statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Logan County

⚡ Quick Overview

3
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
3
Days Notice (Violation)
14-30
Avg Total Days
$$80
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit
Notice Period 3 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 3-day notice period to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 3-15 (hearing set 3-15 days after summons served) days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (5-day hardship stay possible) days
Total Estimated Timeline 14-30 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-350
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL: North Dakota is very landlord-friendly. 3-day notice for nonpayment after rent is 3 days past due. No cure right beyond the 3-day notice period. Eviction law strictly limits combining eviction with other lease claims. Court issues judgment for immediate restitution if landlord prevails (§ 47-32-04). Hardship exception: if tenant shows immediate removal causes substantial hardship (except for disturbing peace), court may stay writ up to 5 days. Tenant can request case be heard by District Court judge (rather than judicial referee) within 7 days. Security deposit may be applied to unpaid rent/fees by court. NEW (2025): SB 2238 allows tenants to petition for sealing eviction records 7 years after satisfying judgment (no subsequent evictions); DV victims can seal immediately.

Underground Landlord

📝 North Dakota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the State District Court - Eviction Action (NDCC Ch. 47-32). Pay the filing fee (~$$80).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about North Dakota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified North Dakota attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: North Dakota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in North Dakota — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need North Dakota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Logan County

Major communities within this county

📍 Logan County at a Glance

Napoleon (county seat, Napoleon Care Center, Beaver Lake nearby), Gackle, Lehr. Deep German-Russian heritage community. South-central ND prairie. Grain and livestock agriculture. Beaver Lake recreation. 3-day pay or quit, no rent control, no just-cause eviction.

Logan County

Screen Before You Sign

Core tenant profiles: Napoleon Care Center nursing and support staff, Logan County government workers, school district employees, grain elevator and co-op workers, agricultural operators. German-Russian community roots mean deep local ties — personal landlord references carry exceptional weight. Verify income at 3x rent and run ND District Court eviction records.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Logan County, North Dakota

Logan County is one of those south-central North Dakota counties where the German-Russian heritage of its founders is not merely historical — it remains a living, visible part of the community’s daily fabric. The churches, the family names, the community celebrations, the farming practices, and the deep attachment to place that characterize Napoleon, Gackle, and Lehr all trace back to immigrants who left the Black Sea steppes of Russia for the Dakota Territory in the 1880s and 1890s. For landlords, this cultural context matters: it means a community where relationships are long-standing, where word of mouth is the primary information network, and where a landlord’s reputation for fairness and maintenance responsiveness will be known throughout the county within weeks.

Napoleon Care Center: The Employment Anchor

Napoleon Care Center is Logan County’s most significant institutional employer outside of government, providing long-term care and assisted living services to elderly residents from across the region. The facility employs nurses, certified nursing assistants, dietary staff, housekeeping workers, and administrative personnel whose stable healthcare employment generates consistent rental demand in Napoleon’s small housing market. Rural eldercare facilities like Napoleon Care Center face ongoing staffing challenges that create continuous demand for new hires — workers who need housing when they arrive in the community. Landlords who develop a relationship with the facility’s administration can benefit from a steady referral pipeline.

Beaver Lake: Recreational Amenity

Beaver Lake, located near Napoleon, is a popular regional recreation destination for fishing, boating, camping, and winter ice fishing. The lake draws visitors primarily from the Bismarck-Mandan area and surrounding counties, creating modest seasonal demand for cabins and short-term accommodations. While this recreational economy is supplemental rather than foundational to the rental market, landlords with lake-area properties may find seasonal income opportunities during summer and ice fishing season. Standard NDCC provisions apply to tenancies of any duration.

Gackle and Lehr: Secondary Communities

Gackle and Lehr are Logan County’s secondary communities, each with populations well under 500 but each maintaining their own identity, churches, and limited commercial services. Gackle sits in the eastern part of the county along the James River drainage, while Lehr occupies the southwestern portion. Both communities have grain elevator operations and serve surrounding farm families, but their rental markets are essentially micro-markets — a handful of units at most, where any habitable property can find a tenant given the overall scarcity of rural housing in south-central North Dakota.

Agricultural Economy

Wheat, corn, soybeans, and sunflowers are the principal crops in Logan County, with cattle and livestock operations on the county’s grasslands and pastures. The agricultural services ecosystem — grain elevators, co-ops, and farm supply businesses — provides year-round employment in Napoleon and the smaller communities. Farm operators who maintain a town residence for school and healthcare access while farming outlying land represent the county’s most traditional rental segment. Income documentation follows the standard agricultural pattern: Schedule F returns, USDA payment records, and cattle sale documentation.

North Dakota Law in Logan County

Logan County landlords operate under NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. The 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit for nonpayment (after the mandatory 3-day grace period under § 47-16-07(2)), the 3-Day Notice to Quit for lease violations with no cure right, and the 30-Day Written Notice for month-to-month terminations are the operative notice timelines. The Logan County District Court at 301 Broadway in Napoleon, part of the South Central Judicial District, handles eviction filings. Hearings are typically set within 3 to 15 days of summons service. LLCs and other entities must retain licensed North Dakota counsel. Attorney fees are recoverable by the prevailing landlord under § 47-32-04.

Logan County landlord-tenant matters are governed by NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. Nonpayment notice: 3-day pay or quit (after 3-day grace period). Lease violation: 3-day quit (no cure). Month-to-month termination: 30-day written notice. Security deposit cap: 1 month’s rent; pet deposit up to $2,500 or 2 months. Deposit return: 30 days; interest required if occupancy 9+ months. Late fees must be in lease; no charge during 3-day grace period. Legal entities must use licensed ND attorney in eviction. Attorney fees recoverable by prevailing landlord (§ 47-32-04). Hardship stay: up to 5 days. Eviction filed at Logan County District Court, 301 Broadway, Napoleon, ND 58561, (701) 754-2751. Filing fee ~$80. South Central Judicial District. 2025 SB 2238: eviction record sealing after 7 years. No rent control. No just-cause eviction requirement. Last updated: May 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Logan County, North Dakota and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed North Dakota attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: May 2026.

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