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Ransom County North Dakota
Ransom County · North Dakota

Ransom County Landlord-Tenant Law

North Dakota landlord guide — Lisbon, SE ND, Sheyenne River valley, Fort Ransom State Park, grain agriculture, wind energy & NDCC Ch. 47-16 / 47-32

🏛️ County Seat: Lisbon
👥 Population: ~5,300
🏛️ State: ND

Landlord-Tenant Law in Ransom County, North Dakota

Ransom County lies in southeastern North Dakota along the scenic Sheyenne River valley, one of the most distinctive landscapes in the state. Unlike the flat Red River valley to its east, Ransom County features rolling hills, wooded river breaks, and the Sheyenne National Grassland — the largest tallgrass prairie remaining on public land in the United States. Fort Ransom State Park, nestled in the Sheyenne River’s wooded valley, draws visitors for hiking, cross-country skiing, and its annual Sodbuster Days and Art in the Park festivals.

The county seat of Lisbon, with approximately 2,100 residents, is the commercial, governmental, and healthcare center for a county of roughly 5,300 people. Lisbon sits along the Sheyenne River and serves as the primary trade center for the surrounding agricultural area. Enderlin, in the county’s northwest corner, adds a second community with its own school district and commercial base. Ransom County’s economy combines productive grain agriculture with emerging wind energy development, healthcare employment, and a modest recreation and tourism sector driven by the Sheyenne valley’s natural beauty.

All residential landlord-tenant matters in Ransom County are governed by NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. Eviction actions are filed at the Ransom County District Court in Lisbon, part of the Southeast Judicial District. No rent control exists. No just-cause eviction requirement applies.

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📊 Ransom County Quick Stats

County Seat Lisbon
Population ~5,300
Major Cities Lisbon (~2,100), Enderlin (~850), Fort Ransom
Median Rent ~$525–$800
Major Employers Ransom County, Lisbon Public Schools, Enderlin Area Schools, CHI Lisbon Health, grain elevators & co-ops, agricultural operations, wind energy, Fort Ransom State Park
Median HH Income ~$58,000
Rent Control None
Landlord Rating 7/10 — two viable communities, healthcare and ag base, Sheyenne valley recreation, wind energy growth, Fargo-Wahpeton regional access, full ND landlord protections

⚖️ Eviction At-a-Glance

Nonpayment Notice 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit
Lease Violation 3-Day Notice to Quit (no cure right)
Month-to-Month 30-Day Written Notice
Court Ransom County District Court (Southeast Judicial District)
Courthouse Address 204 5th Ave. W., Lisbon, ND 58054
Court Phone (701) 683-6127
Court Hours Mon–Fri 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.
Filing Fee ~$80
Hearing Set 3–15 days after summons served
Hardship Stay Up to 5 days (court discretion)
Avg Timeline 2–5 weeks
Attorney Fees Recoverable by prevailing landlord (§ 47-32-04)

Ransom County Local Ordinances & Landlord Rules

County and municipal rules that apply alongside North Dakota state law

Category Details
Rental Registration No mandatory landlord licensing or rental registration in Ransom County, Lisbon, or Enderlin. Code enforcement is complaint-driven. No short-term rental licensing framework.
Rent Control No rent control in Ransom County. For month-to-month tenancies, landlords must provide at least 30 days’ written notice prior to a rent increase. Rent may not be raised during a fixed-term lease unless the lease expressly permits it (NDCC § 47-16-07).
Security Deposit Cap of one month’s rent for standard tenancies (NDCC § 47-16-07.1). Pet deposit permitted up to the greater of $2,500 or two months’ rent. Return required within 30 days. Interest required if occupancy is 9 months or more. Move-in checklist required — both parties must sign.
Landlord Entry No specific statutory notice period in North Dakota, but entry must occur at reasonable times and for legitimate purposes. Emergency entry permitted without advance notice. Lease terms should define entry procedures.
Late Fees Must be stated in the written lease. Mandatory 3-day grace period applies (§ 47-16-07(2)) — no late fee may be charged until after the grace period expires. No statutory cap, but amount must be disclosed.
Legal Entities in Eviction LLCs, corporations, and other legal entities must be represented by a licensed North Dakota attorney in all eviction proceedings. Pro se representation is available only to individual natural persons. (Wetzel v. Schlenvogt, 2005.)
2025 Eviction Record Sealing (SB 2238) Tenants may petition to seal eviction records 7 years after satisfying judgment. Dismissals and tenant-favorable outcomes may be sealed immediately. Employer verification and personal references are essential screening tools.
Just-Cause Eviction No just-cause eviction requirement in Ransom County. Month-to-month tenancies may be terminated with 30 days’ written notice without cause. Fixed-term leases end at expiration without renewal obligation.

Last verified: May 2026 · Source: NDCC Ch. 47-16 · NDCC Ch. 47-32

🏛️ Courthouse Information

Where landlords file eviction actions in Ransom County

🏛️ Courthouse Information and Locations for North Dakota

💸 Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical fees for a Ransom County eviction

💰 Eviction Costs: North Dakota
Filing Fee $80
Total Est. Range $150-350
Service: — Writ: —

North Dakota Eviction Laws

NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32 statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply in Ransom County

⚡ Quick Overview

3
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
3
Days Notice (Violation)
14-30
Avg Total Days
$$80
Filing Fee (Approx)

💰 Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit
Notice Period 3 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes - tenant can pay all rent within 3-day notice period to stop eviction
Days to Hearing 3-15 (hearing set 3-15 days after summons served) days
Days to Writ Immediate after judgment (5-day hardship stay possible) days
Total Estimated Timeline 14-30 days
Total Estimated Cost $150-350
⚠️ Watch Out

CRITICAL: North Dakota is very landlord-friendly. 3-day notice for nonpayment after rent is 3 days past due. No cure right beyond the 3-day notice period. Eviction law strictly limits combining eviction with other lease claims. Court issues judgment for immediate restitution if landlord prevails (§ 47-32-04). Hardship exception: if tenant shows immediate removal causes substantial hardship (except for disturbing peace), court may stay writ up to 5 days. Tenant can request case be heard by District Court judge (rather than judicial referee) within 7 days. Security deposit may be applied to unpaid rent/fees by court. NEW (2025): SB 2238 allows tenants to petition for sealing eviction records 7 years after satisfying judgment (no subsequent evictions); DV victims can seal immediately.

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📝 North Dakota Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the State District Court - Eviction Action (NDCC Ch. 47-32). Pay the filing fee (~$$80).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about North Dakota eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified North Dakota attorney or local legal aid organization.
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🔍 Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: North Dakota landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in North Dakota — including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references — is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need North Dakota's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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⏱ Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date

📋 Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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🏙️ Cities in Ransom County

Major communities within this county

📍 Ransom County at a Glance

Lisbon (county seat, CHI Lisbon Health, Sheyenne River), Enderlin (BNSF railroad, second community), Fort Ransom (state park, arts festivals). SE ND Sheyenne River valley. Sheyenne National Grassland. Wind energy development. Grain agriculture. 3-day pay or quit, no rent control, no just-cause eviction.

Ransom County

Screen Before You Sign

Core tenant profiles: CHI Lisbon Health nurses and staff, Ransom County government workers, school district employees (Lisbon, Enderlin), grain elevator and co-op workers, wind energy technicians, agricultural operators, Fort Ransom State Park seasonal workers. For wind energy tenants, confirm O&M vs. construction employment. Verify income at 3x rent and run ND District Court eviction records.

Run a Tenant Background Check →

A Landlord’s Guide to Renting in Ransom County, North Dakota

Ransom County is southeastern North Dakota at its most scenic — the Sheyenne River cuts a wooded valley through the county that stands in dramatic contrast to the flat farmland of the surrounding region, creating a landscape that supports recreation, tourism, and a quality of life that draws residents who might otherwise live in larger communities. Lisbon, the county seat, is a well-established small city with a hospital, schools, retail businesses, and a governmental infrastructure that provides the institutional employment base landlords depend on for stable rental demand.

CHI Lisbon Health: Healthcare Employment

CHI Lisbon Health (part of CommonSpirit Health) is Ransom County’s most significant institutional employer, providing hospital, clinic, emergency, and long-term care services. The facility employs nurses, physicians, therapists, laboratory and imaging technicians, and support staff whose stable healthcare incomes make them the county’s most reliable tenant segment. Like all rural ND hospitals, CHI Lisbon faces ongoing staffing challenges that create continuous recruitment — new hires who arrive in Lisbon need housing, and landlords with quality properties can develop referral relationships with the facility’s administration.

Enderlin: The Second Community

Enderlin, with approximately 850 residents, sits in Ransom County’s northwest corner along the BNSF Railway mainline. The community maintains its own school district (Enderlin Area Schools), commercial businesses, and a grain elevator complex. Enderlin’s position on the railroad historically made it a significant grain shipping point, and rail-related employment continues to supplement the agricultural services base. The rental market in Enderlin is small but sustained by school district, agricultural, and railroad employment.

Sheyenne River Valley and Fort Ransom

The Sheyenne River valley is Ransom County’s signature landscape feature — a wooded, hilly corridor that provides hiking, canoeing, fishing, cross-country skiing, and horseback riding opportunities. Fort Ransom State Park, located in the valley near the small community of Fort Ransom, hosts popular events including Sodbuster Days (a historical farming demonstration) and Art in the Park. The Sheyenne National Grassland, managed by the U.S. Forest Service, preserves one of the largest remaining tracts of tallgrass prairie on public land. These natural and recreational assets create seasonal employment and attract residents who value outdoor recreation access.

Wind Energy Development

Ransom County’s open terrain and reliable winds have attracted wind energy development that brings both construction-phase employment and permanent operations and maintenance positions. Wind turbine technicians who maintain operational wind farms represent a growing tenant segment with strong incomes and multi-year employment stability. During construction phases, temporary crews create short-term housing demand. Landlords should distinguish between permanent O&M employment and temporary construction work when structuring lease terms.

North Dakota Law in Ransom County

Ransom County landlords operate under NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. The 3-Day Notice to Pay or Quit for nonpayment (after the mandatory 3-day grace period under § 47-16-07(2)), the 3-Day Notice to Quit for lease violations with no cure right, and the 30-Day Written Notice for month-to-month terminations are the operative notice timelines. The Ransom County District Court at 204 5th Ave. W. in Lisbon, part of the Southeast Judicial District, handles eviction filings. Hearings are typically set within 3 to 15 days of summons service. LLCs and other entities must retain licensed North Dakota counsel. Attorney fees are recoverable by the prevailing landlord under § 47-32-04.

Ransom County landlord-tenant matters are governed by NDCC Ch. 47-16 and Ch. 47-32. Nonpayment notice: 3-day pay or quit (after 3-day grace period). Lease violation: 3-day quit (no cure). Month-to-month termination: 30-day written notice. Security deposit cap: 1 month’s rent; pet deposit up to $2,500 or 2 months. Deposit return: 30 days; interest required if occupancy 9+ months. Late fees must be in lease; no charge during 3-day grace period. Legal entities must use licensed ND attorney in eviction. Attorney fees recoverable by prevailing landlord (§ 47-32-04). Hardship stay: up to 5 days. Eviction filed at Ransom County District Court, 204 5th Ave. W., Lisbon, ND 58054, (701) 683-6127. Filing fee ~$80. Southeast Judicial District. 2025 SB 2238: eviction record sealing after 7 years. No rent control. No just-cause eviction requirement. Last updated: May 2026.

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Disclaimer: This page provides general information about landlord-tenant law in Ransom County, North Dakota and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed North Dakota attorney before taking legal action. Last updated: May 2026.

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