Jefferson County Oklahoma Landlord-Tenant Law: Guide for Waurika & South-Central Oklahoma Red River Country Rental Property Owners
Jefferson County lies along the Red River in south-central Oklahoma, between the larger commercial centers of Ardmore to the east (in Carter County) and Lawton to the west (in Comanche County). Named for President Thomas Jefferson, the county was created at statehood in 1907. The original county seat was Ryan, chosen by the Constitutional Convention, but a 1912 election transferred the seat to Waurika — an outcome that still shapes the county’s geography, with Ryan, Ringling, Comanche, and Hastings scattered across a county whose governmental center sits in Waurika. With a 2020 census population of approximately 5,337, Jefferson County is a small, declining rural county whose economy rests on cattle ranching, wheat and cotton farming, shallow oil and gas production from Ardmore Basin fields, and the county government and school district employment that anchor any rural county’s civilian base.
Waurika Lake, created in 1971 by damming Beaver Creek in the county’s northwestern corner, is one of Jefferson County’s most notable geographic features — a Corps of Engineers reservoir that draws recreational users from across southern Oklahoma and provides a modest tourism and fishing economy. Properties near the lake represent the county’s most active non-agricultural private real estate sector, though the permanent residential rental market remains very limited. The county’s 28.9% renter-occupied housing rate is notable given the small overall inventory, suggesting that while units are few, a real renter population exists concentrated in Waurika and Ringling.
The ORLTA in Jefferson County
All residential rental relationships in Jefferson County are governed by the Oklahoma Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (ORLTA), codified at Oklahoma Statutes Title 41. No local ordinances modify the ORLTA in Jefferson County. There is no rental licensing requirement and no rent control. For nonpayment, a five-day pay-or-quit notice (rent only — no late fees) is required before filing a FED. For other lease violations, a fifteen-day notice to cure or quit is required. Month-to-month tenancies require thirty days’ written notice to terminate. Non-emergency entry requires twenty-four hours’ advance notice. Security deposits have no cap but must be held in an FDIC-insured Oklahoma institution, with the 45-day return clock beginning only after termination, possession delivery, and a written tenant demand. Self-help eviction is prohibited statewide.
Eviction Procedure at the 5th Judicial District Court
FED actions in Jefferson County are filed at the Jefferson County Courthouse, 220 N. Main, Waurika, OK 73573, phone (580) 228-2029, open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Jefferson County is part of Oklahoma’s 5th Judicial District, which also serves Comanche (Lawton/Fort Sill), Cotton, and Stephens Counties. After the applicable notice period expires, the landlord files the FED petition, pays the filing fee, and is assigned a hearing date. Oklahoma’s prevailing party attorney fee provision means procedural accuracy from notice through judgment matters regardless of market size.
This guide is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney or contact the Jefferson County District Court at (580) 228-2029 for guidance specific to your situation. Last updated: April 2026.
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