Woodward County Oklahoma Landlord-Tenant Law: Complete Guide for Woodward & Northwestern Oklahoma Rental Property Owners
Woodward County sits at the heart of northwestern Oklahoma’s vast High Plains — oil country, wheat country, and increasingly wind country, where the same persistent southwest winds that once drove dust storms now power turbines across ridge after ridge of rolling shortgrass prairie. Named for Brinton W. Woodward, a director of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway whose line helped open the region to homesteaders, the county was organized in 1893 during the Cherokee Strip Land Run — the opening of the Cherokee Outlet on September 16, 1893, which brought an estimated 100,000 settlers racing simultaneously for land in the largest land run in American history. Woodward city (~12,000) grew from that founding moment into the regional hub for a substantial swath of northwestern Oklahoma, serving as the commercial, healthcare, and governmental center for surrounding counties.
With a 2020 census population of approximately 20,470, Woodward County’s economy blends oil and gas production and services (northwest Oklahoma sits atop significant petroleum reserves), dryland wheat farming, cattle ranching, growing wind energy development, Northwestern Oklahoma State University, Woodward Regional Hospital, and county and school district employment. The rental market is driven primarily by oilfield-related demand, which creates a boom-bust dynamic that landlords should factor into lease terms and screening. The county is not subject to McGirt v. Oklahoma, and standard Oklahoma state court FED proceedings apply in full.
The ORLTA in Woodward County
All residential rental relationships in Woodward County are governed by the Oklahoma Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (ORLTA), codified at Oklahoma Statutes Title 41. No local ordinances modify the ORLTA in Woodward County. There is no rental licensing requirement and no rent control. For nonpayment, a five-day pay-or-quit notice (rent only — no late fees) is required before filing a FED. For other lease violations, a fifteen-day notice to cure or quit is required. Month-to-month tenancies require thirty days’ written notice. Non-emergency entry requires twenty-four hours’ advance notice. Security deposits have no cap but must be held in an FDIC-insured Oklahoma institution. Self-help eviction is prohibited statewide.
Eviction Procedure at the 4th Judicial District Court
FED actions in Woodward County are filed at the Woodward County Courthouse District Court, 1600 Main St., Woodward, OK 73801, phone (580) 256-3413. Hours: Mon–Fri 9:00 AM–5:00 PM — the latest courthouse opening in Oklahoma. Do not arrive before 9:00 AM. Woodward County is part of Oklahoma’s 4th Judicial District — one of the state’s largest by geographic area, serving Alfalfa, Blaine, Dewey, Garfield, Grant, Kingfisher, Major, and Woodward Counties.
This guide is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney or contact the Woodward County District Court at (580) 256-3413 for guidance specific to your situation. Last updated: April 2026.
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