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Johnson City Β· Washington County

Johnson City Eviction Laws & Process

Tennessee landlord guide β€” notices, timelines, court filing & local rules

⏱ Notice Period: 14 days
πŸ’° Filing Fee: ~$150
πŸ“… Avg Timeline: 4–8 weeks

Eviction Laws in Johnson City, Tennessee

Johnson City anchors the Tri-Cities region of Northeast Tennessee alongside Kingsport and Bristol, and serves as home to East Tennessee State University β€” making it a dual-driver rental market combining student housing with a healthcare and manufacturing workforce base. With ETSU’s consistent enrollment and a steady stream of medical residents and regional workers, rental demand remains stable year-round. Washington County’s General Sessions Court handles Detainer Warrants efficiently, and nonpayment and lease violations are the most common grounds landlords encounter.

Tennessee is a landlord-friendly state and Johnson City landlords operate under URLTA, which applies in Washington County. Landlords must issue a written 14-Day Notice to Pay or Quit after the 5-day grace period before filing for nonpayment. Curable lease violations require a 14-Day Notice to Cure. Violent or illegal activity triggers a 3-Day Notice to Quit. Once the notice period expires, landlords file a Detainer Warrant with Washington County General Sessions Court. Tennessee has no rent control, no security deposit cap, and a Writ of Possession is issued 10 days after judgment.

Johnson City & Washington County β€” Local Rules That Affect Landlords

No rent control. Tennessee state law preempts any local rent regulation, and Johnson City has no local ordinances that limit rent increases or add tenant protections beyond state law.

Student Rental Market. ETSU drives significant annual turnover in properties near campus. Ensure all adult occupants are named on the lease, and include a guest/occupant policy to prevent unauthorized long-term residents who fall outside the Detainer Warrant process.

Tri-Cities Regional Market. Johnson City, Kingsport, and Bristol share a labor market, which means tenants may move between cities frequently. Screen applicants for eviction records across all three counties β€” Washington, Sullivan, and Carter β€” as records from all three may be relevant.

5-Day Rent Grace Period. Under URLTA, rent is not late until 5 days after the due date.

Washington County General Sessions Court β€” Where Johnson City Landlords File

Johnson City landlords file Detainer Warrants at Washington County General Sessions Court, located at 101 E Main St Suite 201, Johnson City, TN 37601, phone (423) 434-5150, open Monday through Friday. File your Detainer Warrant at the clerk’s window and pay the applicable filing fee. A summons is served by sheriff or process server, and a hearing is scheduled no less than 6 days after service. If the tenant does not appear, a default judgment is entered. If the tenant answers, the judge typically rules the same day. A Writ of Possession is issued 10 days after judgment if no appeal is filed. Self-help eviction is illegal in Tennessee.

Johnson City Rental Market Snapshot

Current data for Johnson City landlords and investors

Metric Data Notes
Median Monthly Rent ~$1,175 RentCafe/Yardi, early 2026
Vacancy Rate ~7.1% Washington County market, 2025–2026
Rent Change (YoY) +0.8% Annual change through early 2026
Avg Days on Market ~25 Rental listings, Johnson City metro
Landlord-Friendly Rating 9/10 Strong URLTA framework; no rent control

Tennessee Eviction Laws

State statutes, notice requirements, and landlord rights that apply to every Johnson City rental

⚑ Quick Overview

14
Days Notice (Nonpayment)
14
Days Notice (Violation)
30-45
Avg Total Days
$130
Filing Fee (Approx)

πŸ’° Nonpayment of Rent

Notice Type 14-Day Notice to Pay or Vacate
Notice Period 14 days
Tenant Can Cure? Yes
Days to Hearing 6-14 days
Days to Writ 10 days
Total Estimated Timeline 30-45 days
Total Estimated Cost $175-$400
⚠️ Watch Out

Tennessee has a dual-track eviction system. The URLTA (Β§66-28-505) applies to counties with population over 75,000 (covering ~75% of the population including Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga). Non-URLTA counties use Β§66-7-109. Notice periods are 14 days for both tracks for nonpayment. Tenants have a mandatory 5-day grace period (Β§66-28-201(d)). The 14-day notice cannot be sent until after the 5-day grace period expires. If the same nonpayment recurs within 6 months, landlord can issue a 7-day unconditional quit notice (Β§66-28-505(a)(2)(B)). Filing fees vary by county ($100-$200).

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πŸ“ Tennessee Eviction Process (Overview)

  1. Serve the required notice based on the eviction reason (nonpayment or lease violation).
  2. Wait for the notice period to expire. If tenant cures the issue (where allowed), the process stops.
  3. File an eviction case with the General Sessions Court. Pay the filing fee (~$130).
  4. Tenant is served with a summons and has the opportunity to respond.
  5. Attend the court hearing and present your case.
  6. If you prevail, obtain a writ of possession from the court.
  7. Law enforcement executes the writ and removes the tenant if necessary.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This page provides general information about Tennessee eviction laws and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction procedures can vary by county and may change over time. Local jurisdictions may have additional requirements or tenant protections. For specific legal guidance, consult a qualified Tennessee attorney or local legal aid organization.
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πŸ” Reduce Your Risk Before Signing a Lease: Tennessee landlords who screen tenants carefully before signing a lease significantly reduce their risk of ending up in eviction court. Understanding tenant screening in Tennessee β€” including background checks, credit history, income verification, and rental references β€” is one of the most cost-effective steps you can take to protect your rental property. Before you ever need Tennessee's eviction process, proper tenant screening can help you identify red flags early and avoid problem tenancies altogether.
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Johnson City Eviction Cost Snapshot

Typical filing, service, and court fees for a Washington County Detainer Warrant action

πŸ’° Eviction Costs: Tennessee
Filing Fee 130
Total Est. Range $175-$400
Service: β€” Writ: β€”

Tennessee Notice Period Calculator

Calculate your required notice period and earliest filing date under Tennessee URLTA

πŸ“‹ Notice Period Calculator

Select your state, eviction reason, and the date you plan to serve notice. We'll calculate your earliest filing date and key milestones.

⚠️ Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates based on state statutes and typical court timelines. Actual results vary by county, court backlog, and case specifics. Always verify current requirements with your local courthouse. This is not legal advice.
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Washington County General Sessions Court

Where Johnson City landlords file Detainer Warrants

πŸ›οΈ Courthouse Information and Locations for Tennessee

Tri-Cities Market β€” Screen Before You Sign

Screen Tenants Before You Sign in Johnson City

Johnson City’s student and workforce rental market sees consistent turnover. Screen applicants for eviction records across all Tri-Cities counties β€” Washington, Sullivan, and Carter β€” before signing.

Run a Tenant Background Check β†’

AI-Powered Legal Documents

Generate Tennessee Eviction Notices & Lease Agreements Instantly

Generate a compliant 14-Day Pay or Quit notice, a Washington County Detainer Warrant filing packet, or a Johnson City lease agreement β€” in minutes. Our AI document tools are built around Tennessee URLTA and Tenn. Code Ann. Β§ 66-28.

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More Tennessee Cities

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This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Eviction laws and court procedures may change. Always verify current requirements with a licensed Tennessee attorney or Washington County General Sessions Court before taking action.

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